Li-sequestrants tsa acid e nang le cholesterol

Li-sequestrants tsa acid e le meriana e thusang ho theola k'holeseterole ea LDL (e mpe). K’holeseterole e ngata haholo maling a hao e ka khomarela maboteng a methapo ea hao ebe ea e sesa kapa ea e koala.

Meriana ena e sebetsa ka ho thibela bile acid ka mpeng hore e se ke ea kenella maling a hao. Sebete sa hau se hloka cholesterol e tsoang maling a hau ho etsa bile acid e ngata. Sena se fokotsa boemo ba hau ba k'holeseterole.

Meriana ena e ka thusa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ho laola tsoekere ea bona maling.

Ho ntlafatsa maemo a k'holeseterole ho ka u sireletsa ho:

• Lefu la pelo
• Lefu la pelo
• Leqeba

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebetsa le uena ho theola k'holeseterole ea hau ka ho ntlafatsa tsela eo u jang ka eona. Haeba sena se sa atlehe, meriana ea ho theola k’holeseterole e ka ba mohato o latelang.

Ho nahanoa hore li-Statins ke meriana e molemohali eo u ka e sebelisang bakeng sa batho ba hlokang meriana ho theola k'holeseterole ea bona.

Batho ba bang ba ka fuoa meriana ena hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling. Ba kanna ba hloka ho li noa haeba meriana e meng e sa mamelloe ka lebaka la ho kula kapa litla-morao.

Batho ba baholo le bacha ba ka sebelisa moriana ona ha ho hlokahala.

Nka meriana ea hau kamoo u laetsoeng kateng. U ka noa moriana ona makhetlo a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli ka letsatsi kapa khafetsa ka tekanyetso e nyane. Se ke oa emisa ho noa moriana oa hau pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.

Meriana ena e tla ka foromo kapa mofuta oa phofo.

• O tla hloka ho kopanya mefuta ea phofo le metsi kapa maro a mang.
• Phofo e kanna ea tsoakoa le sopho kapa litholoana tse tsoakiloeng.
• Mefuta ea lipilisi e lokela ho nooa ka metsi a mangata.
• Se ke oa hlafuna kapa oa silakanya pilisi.

U lokela ho noa moriana ona ka lijo, ntle le haeba ho laetsoe ka tsela e ngoe.

Boloka meriana ea hau kaofela sebakeng se phodileng se ommeng. Li boloke moo bana ba sitoang ho fihla ho tsona.

U lokela ho latela phepo e nepahetseng ha u ntse u nka li-sequestrants tsa acid. Sena se kenyelletsa ho ja mafura a fokolang lijong tsa hau. Litsela tse ling tseo u ka thusang pelo ea hau ka tsona li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ikoetlisa kamehla
• Ho laola khatello ea maikutlo
• Ho tlohela ho tsuba

Pele o qala ho nka li-sequestrants tsa bile acid, bolella mofani oa hau haeba u:

• E-ba le mathata a ho tsoa mali kapa liso tsa ka mpeng
• U imme, rera ho ima, kapa u anyesa
• E-na le ho kula
• Ba ntse ba noa meriana e meng
• Rera ho etsa opereishene kapa mosebetsi oa meno

Haeba u na le maemo a itseng, ho ka hlokahala hore u qobe moriana ona. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a sebete kapa a gallbladder
• High triglycerides
• Maemo a pelo, liphio kapa qoqotho

Bolella mofani oa hau ka meriana eohle ea hau, li-supplement, livithamini le litlama. Meriana e meng e ka sebelisana le li-sequestrants tsa bile acid. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa hau pele o noa meriana e mecha.

Ho noa moriana ona ho ka ama tsela eo livithamini le meriana e meng li kenang 'meleng ka eona. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u ka nka tlatsetso ea multivitamin.

Liteko tsa mali khafetsa li tla joetsa uena le mofani oa hau hore na moriana o sebetsa hantle hakae.

Ho sokela ke phello e tloaelehileng haholo. Litla-morao tse ling tse ka bang teng li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho heletsa
• Khase le bloating
• Letšollo
• Ho nyekeloa
• Mesifa e opa le bohloko

U lokela ho letsetsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Ho hlatsa
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka tšohanyetso
• Litulo tsa mali kapa ho tsoa mali ho tsoa ho rectum
• Marenene a tsoang mali
• Ho sokela ho matla

Moemeli oa Antilipemic; Bile acid e lla; Colestipol (Colestid); Cholestyramine (Locholest, Prevalite, le Questran); Colesevelam (Welchol)

DJson ea Davidson, Wilkinson MJ, Davidson MH. Phekolo ea motsoako oa dyslipidemia. Ka: Ballantyne CM, e hlophisitsoeng. Clinical Lipidology: Motsoalle ho Mafu a Pelo a Braunwald. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 27.

Genest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein mathata le lefu la pelo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 48.

Khauta ea AC. Li-sequestrants tsa acid. Ka: Ballantyne CM, e hlophisitsoeng. Clinical Lipidology: Motsoalle ho Mafu a Pelo a Braunwald. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 22.

Grundy SM, Lejoe NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA tataiso mabapi le taolo ea k'holeseterole ea mali: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le Litataiso tsa Tloaelo ea Bongaka . J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285 – e350. PMID: 30423393 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

• Cholesterol
• Meriana ea Cholesterol
• LDL: Cholesterol "e Mpe"