Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) ke lefu le matla la ho hema le amanang haholo le karolo e kaholimo ea phefumoloho. E baka feberu, ho khohlela le phefumoloho e khuts'oane. Batho ba ka bang 30% ba fumaneng bokuli bona ba hlokahetse. Batho ba bang ba na le matšoao a bobebe.

MERS e bakoa ke Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Li-Coronaviruses ke lelapa la livaerase tse ka bakang tšoaetso e mpe haholo ho hema. MERS e tlalehiloe ka lekhetlo la pele Saudi Arabia ka 2012 ebe e hasana linaheng tse ngata. Maemong a mangata a hasantsoe ke batho ba neng ba etela linaheng tsa Middle East.

Ho fihlela joale, ho bile le linyeoe tse 2 feela tsa MERS United States. Ba ne ba le ho batho ba eang United States ba tsoa Saudi Arabia 'me ba fumanoa ka 2014. Baerase ena e beha kotsi e tlase haholo ho batho ba United States.

Kokoana-hloko ea MERS e tsoa ho vaerase ea MERS-CoV haholoholo e hasana ho tloha ho liphoofolo ho ea ho batho. Kokoana-hloko e fumanoe likamele, 'me ho pepesehela likamele ke sesosa sa kotsi ho MERS.

Baerase e ka ata hara batho ba haufi. Sena se kenyelletsa basebeletsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hlokomelang batho ba nang le MERS.

Nako ea poloko ea vaerase ena ha e tsejoe hantle. Ena ke nako e pakeng tsa ha motho a pepesetsoa vaerase le ha matšoao a hlaha. Nako ea karolelano ea nako e ka ba matsatsi a 5, empa ho na le linyeoe tse etsahetseng lipakeng tsa matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 14 kamora ho pepeseha.

Matšoao a mantlha ke:

• Feberu le ho bata
• Khohlela
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane

Matšoao a sa tloaelehang a kenyelletsa ho khohlela mali, letshollo le ho hlatsa.

Batho ba bang ba tšoaelitsoeng ke MERS-CoV ba ne ba e-na le matšoao a bobebe kapa ba se na matšoao ho hang. Batho ba bang ba nang le MERS ba na le pneumonia le ho hloleha ha liphio. Batho ba ka bang 3 ho isa ho ba 4 ho ba bang le ba bang ba 10 ba nang le MERS ba hlokahetse. Boholo ba ba ileng ba kula hampe mme ba hlokahala ba na le mathata a mang a bophelo bo fokolisang sesole sa 'mele sa bona.

Hona joale, ha ho na ente ea MERS ebile ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng. Ho fanoa ka tlhokomelo ea tšehetso.

Haeba u rera ho etela e 'ngoe ea linaha moo MERS e leng teng, Setsi sa Thibelo ea Taolo ea Mafu (CDC) se eletsa ho nka mehato e latelang ho thibela bokuli.

• Hlapa matsoho khafetsa ka sesepa le metsi metsotsoana e 20. Thusa bana ba banyenyane ho etsa se tšoanang. Haeba sesepa le metsi li le sieo, sebelisa setlolo se hloekisang matsoho se nang le joala.
• Koahela nko le molomo ka lisele ha u khohlela kapa u thimola ebe u lahlela lisele lithong.
• Qoba ho ama mahlo, nko le molomo ka matsoho a sa hlatsuoang.
• Qoba ho kopana haufi, joalo ka ho aka, ho arolelana linoelo, kapa ho arolelana lisebelisoa tsa ho jella le batho ba kulang.
• Hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko khafetsa lintho tse amang lintho tse kang lintho tsa ho bapala le litsi tsa mamati.
• Haeba u kopana le liphoofolo tse kang likamele, hlatsoa matsoho hantle kamora moo. Ho tlalehiloe hore likamele tse ling li na le vaerase ea MERS.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka MERS, o ka etela liwebosaete tse latelang.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html

Webosaete ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) - www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus; MERS-CoV; Di-coronavirus; CoV

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS): lipotso le likarabo tse atisang ho botsoa. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/faq.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 2, 2019. E fihlile ka la 14 Mmesa, 2020.

Gerber SI, Watson JT. Di-coronavirus. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 342.

Perlman S, McIntosh K. Coronaviruses, ho kenyelletsa le lefu le matla la ho hema (SARS) le Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 155.

Webosaete ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo. Matšoafo a Middle East a lefu la coronavirus (MERS-CoV). www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 21 Pherekhong 2019. E fihlile ka la 19 Pulungoana.