Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 5 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
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Kotsi ea Collateral ligament (CL) - kamora tlhokomelo - Moriana
Kotsi ea Collateral ligament (CL) - kamora tlhokomelo - Moriana

Lament ke sehlopha sa lisele tse hokahanyang lesapo le lesapo le leng. Li-ligamente tsa lengole li fumaneha karolong e kantle ea lengole la hao. Li thusa ho hokahanya masapo a leoto la hau le kaholimo le le ka tlase, ho potoloha lengole la hao.

  • The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) e matha ka lehlakoreng le kantle la lengole la hao.
  • Motsoako o kopaneng oa sekhahla (MCL) o matha kahare ho lengole la hao.

Kotsi ea li-ligament e bakoang ke ha ligamente e otlolloa kapa e tabohile. Ho lla ha karoloana ha karolo ea ligament e tabohile. Ho lla ka ho felletseng ha ligament eohle e tabohile likoto tse peli.

Likhohlopo tse thusang li boloka lengole la hao le tsitsitse. Li thusa ho boloka masapo a maoto a hau a le sebakeng se nepahetseng le ho khumama lengole la hau hore le se ke la ea hole haholo.

Kotsi ea li-ligament e ka hlaha haeba o ka otloa haholo kahare kapa kantle ho lengole la hau, kapa ha o na le kotsi e sothehileng.

Batho ba skiers le batho ba bapalang basketball, bolo ea maoto kapa bolo ea maoto ba na le monyetla oa ho tsoa kotsi e joalo.


Ka kotsi e amanang le li-ligament, o ka hlokomela:

  • Pop e phahameng ha kotsi e hlaha
  • Lengole la hao ha lea tsitsa ebile le ka sotheha ka lehlakore joalo ka ha le re "lea kheloha"
  • Ho notlela kapa ho ts'oara lengole ka motsamao
  • Ho ruruha ha mangole
  • Ho opeloa ke mangole kahare kapa kantle ho lengole la hao

Kamora ho hlahloba lengole la hao, ngaka e ka laela liteko tsena tsa ho nka litšoantšo:

  • MRI ea lengole. Mochine oa MRI o nka litšoantšo tse khethehileng tsa lisele tse ka har'a lengole la hau. Litšoantšo li tla bontša hore na lisele tsena li otlolohile kapa li tabohile.
  • X-ray ho hlahloba tšenyo masapong a lengole la hao.

Haeba u na le kotsi ea ligament e ka 'nang ea u hloka:

  • Melangoana ea ho tsamaea ho fihlela ho ruruha le bohloko bo hlaphoheloa
  • Mokhosi oa ho ts'ehetsa le ho tsitsisa lengole la hau
  • Phekolo ea 'mele ho thusa ho ntlafatsa motsamao o kopaneng le matla a leoto

Batho ba bangata ha ba hloke ho buuoa bakeng sa kotsi ea MCL. Leha ho le joalo, o kanna oa hloka ho buuoa haeba LCL ea hau e lemetse kapa haeba likotsi tsa hau li le mpe 'me li kenyelletsa li-ligamente tse ling lengoleng la hao.


Latela R.I.C.E. ho thusa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha:

  • Phomola leoto la hao. Qoba ho beha boima ba 'mele holim' a eona.
  • Leqhoa lengole la hau metsotso e 20 ka nako, makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi.
  • Compress sebaka ka ho se phuthela ka tlamo e tlamang kapa phutelo e hatellang.
  • Phahamisa leoto la hao ka ho le phahamisetsa hodimo ho bophahamo ba pelo ya hao.

U ka sebelisa ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kapa naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) e thusa ka bohloko, empa eseng ho ruruha. U ka reka meriana ena ea bohloko ka lebenkeleng.

  • Bua le ngaka ea hau pele u sebelisa meriana ena haeba u na le lefu la pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la liphio, kapa u kile ua ba le liso tsa ka maleng kapa ho tsoa mali ka hare nakong e fetileng.
  • U SE KE ua nka chelete e fetang e boletsoeng botlolo kapa ngaka ea hau.

Ha ua lokela ho beha boima ba hao bohle leotong la hao haeba ho utloisa bohloko, kapa haeba ngaka eu joetsa hore u se ke ua etsa joalo. Ho phomola le ho itlhokomela ho ka lekana ho lumella meokho hore e fole. U lokela ho sebelisa lithupa ho sireletsa ligament e lemetseng.


U kanna ua hloka ho sebetsa le setsebi sa 'mele (PT) ho khutlisa matla a lengole le maoto. PT e tla u ruta ho ikoetlisa ho matlafatsa mesifa, li-ligaments le tendon haufi le lengole la hau.

Ha lengole la hao le fola, o ka khutlela mesebetsing e tloaelehileng mme mohlomong oa bapala lipapali hape.

Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba:

  • U eketsehile ho ruruha kapa bohloko
  • Ho itlhokomela ha ho bonahale ho thusa
  • U lahleheloa ke maikutlo maotong a hau
  • Leoto kapa leoto la hau lea bata kapa le fetola 'mala

Haeba u etsoa opereishene, letsetsa ngaka haeba u na le:

  • Feberu ea 100 ° F (38 ° C) kapa ho feta
  • Metsi a tsoang likhatong
  • Ho dutla madi ho ke keng ha emisa

Kotsi ea ligament ea likotsi tsa morao-rao - kamora 'tlhokomelo; Kotsi ea MCL - tlhokomelo ea kamora nako; Tšenyo ea morao-rao ea li-ligament - kamora 'tlhokomelo; Kotsi ea LCL - tlhokomelo ea kamora nako; Knee kotsi - selekane sa ligament

  • Motsoako o kopaneng oa likoloto
  • Bohloko ba lengole
  • Bohloko ba bohloko ba ligament
  • Kotsi ea ligament ea li-ligament
  • Ligament ea tšepe e senyehileng

Lento P, Marshall B, Akuthota V. Collateral ligament sprain. Ka: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, bangoli. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Tlhabollo: Mathata a Musculoskeletal, Pain, le Rehabilitation. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 66.

Miller RH, FM ea Azar. Likotsi tsa mangole. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 45.

Niska JA, Petrigliano FA, McAllister DR. Likotsi tsa anterior cruciate ligament (ho kenyeletsoa le ntlafatso). Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 98.

Wilson BF, Johnson DL. Likotsi tsa maqhubu a mahareng le likotsi tsa kamora tsa kamora tsa sekhutlo. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 100.

  • Likotsi le Mathata a Knee

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