Metso o otlang

Strep throat ke lefu le bakang 'metso (pharyngitis). Ke tšoaetso e nang le kokoana-hloko e bitsoang sehlopha sa baktheria ea sehlopha sa streptococcus.

'Metso oa methapo o atile haholo ho bana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 5 le 15, leha mang kapa mang a ka o fumana.

'Metso o otlang o hasana ka ho ikopanya le motho ka seqo le maro a tsoang ka nkong kapa mathe. Hangata e hasana har'a ba lelapa kapa litho tsa lelapa.

Matšoao a hlaha matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 5 kamora ho kopana le kokoana-hloko ea strep. E kanna ea ba bonolo kapa e matla.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:

• Feberu e ka qalang ka tšohanyetso mme hangata e ba holimo ka letsatsi la bobeli
• Ho bata
• Bokhubelu, 'metso o ka bang le liphahlo tse tšoeu
• Bohloko ha u koenya
• Ho ruruha, litšoelesa tse bonolo tsa molala

Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

• Boikutlo bo bobe ba kakaretso
• Ho hloka takatso ea lijo le kutlo e sa tloaelehang ea tatso
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho nyekeloa

Mefuta e meng ea mokokotlo oa 'metso e ka lebisa ho lekhopho le kang la sekareleta. Lekhopho le hlaha pele molaleng le sefubeng. E kanna ea namela le 'mele. Lehare lena le ka utloahala le le bohale joaloka sandpaper.

Lefu le tšoanang le bakang molaleng le ka baka matšoao a tšoaetso ea sinus kapa tšoaetso ea tsebe.

Lisosa tse ling tse ngata tsa 'metso li ka ba le matšoao a tšoanang. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tlameha ho etsa tlhahlobo ho fumana strep throat mme a etse qeto ea hore na o tla fana ka lithibela-mafu.

Teko ea strep e potlakileng e ka etsoa liofising tse ngata tsa bafani. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo e kanna ea ba mpe, leha strep e le teng.

Haeba tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea strep e fosahetse mme mofani oa hau a ntse a belaela hore baktheria ea strep e baka 'metso, ho ka lekoa swab ea' metso ho bona hore na strep e hola ho eona. Liphetho li tla nka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 2.

Boholo ba 'metso bo bakoa ke livaerase, eseng libaktheria.

'Metso o bohloko o lokela ho phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu ha feela tlhahlobo ea strep e le ntle. Lithibela-mafu li nooa ho thibela mathata a sa tloaelehang empa a le mabe haholo a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka rheumatic fever.

Penicillin kapa amoxicillin hangata ke meriana ea pele e lokelang ho lekoa.

• Mefuta e meng ea lithibela-mafu e ka sebetsa khahlanong le baktheria ea strep.
• Lithibela-mafu li lokela ho nooa matsatsi a 10, leha matšoao a le teng hangata matsatsing a 'maloa.

Malebela a latelang a ka thusa 'metso oa hau ho ikutloa o le betere:

• Noa maro a futhumetseng, joalo ka tee ea lemone kapa tee le mahe a linotši.
• Gargle makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ka metsi a futhumetseng a letsoai (1/2 tsp kapa ligrama tse 3 tsa letsoai ka kopi e le 1 kapa metsi a mililitara a 240).
• Noa maro a batang kapa u noe li-pop.
• Anya lipompong tse thata kapa lisosele tsa 'metso. Bana ba banyenyane ha baa lokela ho fuoa lihlahisoa tsena hobane li ka ba bipetsa.
• Moea o pholileng oa moholi kapa humidifier o ka nolofatsa le ho kokobetsa 'metso o omileng le o bohloko.
• Leka meriana ea bohloko e tlatsetsang, e kang acetaminophen.

Matšoao a mokokotlo oa 'metso hangata a ba betere ka nako e ka etsang beke. Ho sa alafatsoe, strep e ka lebisa ho mathata a tebileng.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Lefu la liphio le bakoang ke strep
• Boemo ba letlalo moo ho hlahang matheba a manyane, a mafubelu le a makhapetla a sefahleho matsohong, maotong le bohareng ba 'mele, a bitsoang guttate psoriasis
• Abscess sebakeng se haufi le lithane
• Rheumatic fever
• Scarlet fever

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau u hlahisa matšoao a strep throat. Hape, letsetsa haeba matšoao a sa ntlafatse nakong ea lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48 ho qala kalafo.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le li-strep ba ka fetisetsa tšoaetso ho ba bang ho fihlela ba bile lithibela-mafu ka lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 48. Ba lokela ho lula hae ho tloha sekolong, tlhokomelo ea bana, kapa ho sebetsa ho fihlela ba na le lithibela-mafu bonyane letsatsi.

Fumana borashe ba meno a macha kamora matsatsi a 2 kapa a 3, empa pele u qeta lithibela-mafu. Ho seng joalo, libaktheria li ka phela ka borashe ba meno 'me tsa u matlafatsa ha lithibela-mafu li felile. Hape, boloka borashe ba meno le lijana tsa hau li arohane, ntle le haeba li hlatsoitsoe.

Haeba linyeoe tse pheta-phetoang tsa strep li ntse li etsahala ka lapeng, o ka sheba ho bona hore na motho ke motho ea tsamaisang strep. Lijari li na le methapo melaleng ea tsona, empa libaktheria ha li ba kulise. Ka linako tse ling, ho li phekola ho ka thibela ba bang ho tsoa molala.

Pharyngitis - streptococcal; Streptococcal pharyngitis; Lisosa - lefuba; 'Metso oa' metso

• Anatomy ea 'metso
• Metso o otlang

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van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Litlhare tse fapaneng tsa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa sehlopha A streptococcal pharyngitis. Setsi sa Cochrane Database Rev. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.