Visceral larva e falla

Visceral larva migrans (VLM) ke tšoaetso ea motho e nang le likokoana-hloko tse itseng tse fumanoang mala a lintja le likatse.

VLM e bakoa ke liboko (li-parasites) tse fumanoang mala a lintja le likatse.

Mahe a hlahisoang ke liboko tsena a mantleng a liphoofolo tse nang le tšoaetso. Mantle a kopanya le mobu. Batho ba ka kula haeba ka phoso ba ka ja mobu o nang le mahe. Sena se ka etsahala ka ho ja litholoana kapa meroho e neng e kopane le mobu o nang le ts'oaetso mme e sa hlatsuoe hantle pele e jeoa. Batho le bona ba ka tšoaetsoa ka ho ja sebete se tala sa kgoho, konyana kapa khomo.

Bana ba banyenyane ba nang le pica ba kotsing e kholo ea ho fumana VLM. Pica ke bothata bo amanang le ho ja lintho tse sa jeoeng tse kang litšila le pente. Boholo ba tšoaetso United States bo hlaha ho bana ba bapalang libakeng tse joalo ka mabokose a lehlabathe, a nang le mobu o silafalitsoeng ke mantle a ntja kapa likatse.

Kamora hore mahe a seboko a koenngoe, a buleha mala. Liboko li tsamaea 'meleng oohle ho ea likarolong tse fapaneng, joalo ka matšoafo, sebete le mahlo. Ba kanna ba ea bokong le pelong.

Matšoao a bonolo a ka 'na a se ke a baka matšoao.

Matšoao a tebileng a ka baka matšoao ana:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Khohlela, ho hemesela
• Feberu
• Ho teneha
• Letlalo le hlohlona (hives)
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane

Haeba mahlo a tšoaelitsoe, tahlehelo ea pono le mahlo a kopaneng a ka hlaha.

Batho ba nang le VLM hangata ba batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka haeba ba na le sefuba, feberu, ho hema le matšoao a mang. Ba kanna ba ba le ho ruruha sebete hobane ke setho se amehang haholo.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao. Haeba ho belaelloa VLM, liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Palo e felletseng ea mali
• Liteko tsa mali ho fumana li-antibodies tsa Toxocara

Ts'oaetso ena hangata e ea itsamaela mme e kanna ea se hloke kalafo.Batho ba bang ba nang le ts'oaetso e matla ho isa tekanyong e matla ba hloka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse loantšang likokoana-hloko.

Ts'oaetso e matla e amanang le boko kapa pelo e ka baka lefu, empa hona ho etsahala seoelo.

Mathata ana a ka hlaha ho tsoa tšoaetsong:

• Bofofu
• Mahlo a fifetseng
• Encephalitis (tšoaetso ea boko)
• Mathata a morethetho oa pelo
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba u hlahisa matšoao ana:

• Khohlela
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata
• Mathata a mahlo
• Feberu
• Moferefere

Ho hlokahala tlhatlhobo e felletseng ea bongaka ho felisa VLM. Maemo a mangata a baka matšoao a tšoanang.

Thibelo e kenyelletsa lintja le likatse tse bolaeang liboko le ho li thibela ho itšilafatsa libakeng tsa sechaba. Bana ba lokela ho bolokoa hole le libaka tseo lintja le likatse li ka tsoang ho tsona.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho hlapa matsoho kamora ho thetsa mobu kapa kamora ho ama likatse kapa lintja. Ruta bana ba hau ho hlapa matsoho hantle kamora ho ba kantle kapa kamora ho ama likatse kapa lintja.

O SE KE wa ja sebete se tala sa kgoho, konyana kapa kgomo.

Tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko - visceral larva migrans; VLM; Toxocariasis; Li-larva tse fallang; Larva migrans visceralis

• Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo

Hotez PJ. Mafu a likokoana-hloko a nematode. Ka: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Feigin le Cherry ea Pediatric Infectious Diseases. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 226.

Moahloli Kim, Weiss LM, Tanowitz HB. Mafu a likokoana-hloko. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 39.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Maloetse a likokoana-hloko. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 123.

Nash TE. Visceral larva migrans le mafu a mang a sa tloaelehang a helminth. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 290.