Tsebe ya seseng

Tsebe ea ho sesa ke ho ruruha, ho teneha, kapa tšoaetso ea tsebe e kantle le tsebe ea tsebe. Polelo ea bongaka ea tsebe ea sesang ke otitis externa.

Tsebe ea sesang e ka ba ea tšohanyetso le ea nakoana (e hlobaetsang) kapa ea nako e telele (e sa foleng).

Tsebe ea ho sesa e atile haholo ho bana ba lilemong tsa bocha le ho batho ba baholo. E kanna ea hlaha ka tšoaetso ea tsebe e bohareng kapa tšoaetso ea phefumoloho e kang sefuba.

Ho sesa metsing a sa hloekang ho ka lebisa tsebeng ea ho sesa. Libaktheria tse atisang ho fumanoa metsing li ka baka tšoaetso ea tsebe. Hangata, tšoaetso e ka bakoa ke fungus.

Lisosa tse ling tsa tsebe ea sesang li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ngoapa tsebe kapa ka hare ho tsebe
• Ho kenya ho hong tsebeng tsebeng

Ho leka ho hloekisa (boka ba linotši tse tsoang lekarecheng la litsebe) ka masela a k'hothone kapa lintho tse nyane ho ka senya letlalo.

Tsebe ea sesang ea nako e telele (e sa foleng) e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la:

• Allergic reaction ho ntho e behiloeng tsebeng
• Maemo a letlalo a sa foleng, a kang eczema kapa psoriasis

Matšoao a tsebe ea sesang a kenyelletsa:

• Metsi a tsoang tsebeng - bosehla, 'mala o mosehla, botala, kapa ho nkha hampe
• Bohloko ba tsebe, bo ka mpefalang ha o hula tsebe e kantle
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo
• Ho hlohlona ha tsebe kapa tsebe ea tsebe

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba ka hare ho litsebe tsa hau. Karolo ea tsebe ea tsebe e tla shebahala e le khubelu ebile e ruruhile. Letlalo le kahare ho kanale ea tsebe le kanna la ba scaly kapa la tšolla.

Ho ama kapa ho tsamaisa tsebe e kantle ho tla eketsa bohloko. Morara oa tsebe o ka ba thata ho o bona ka lebaka la ho ruruha tsebeng e kantle. Moropa oa tsebe o kanna oa ba le lesoba ho oona. Sena se bitsoa pherekano.

Mohlala oa mokelikeli o ka tlosoa tsebeng ebe o romelloa laborateng ho ea batla libaktheria kapa fungus.

Maemong a mangata, o tla hloka ho sebelisa marotholi a lithibela-mafu litsebeng matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 14. Haeba kanale ea tsebe e ruruhile haholo, khoele e kanna ea beoa tsebeng. Khoele e tla lumella marotholi hore a tsamaee ho fihlela pheletsong ea kanale. Mofani oa hau a ka u bontša mokhoa oa ho etsa sena.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Lithibela-mafu tse nkiloeng ka molomo haeba u na le tšoaetso ea tsebe e bohareng kapa tšoaetso e namelang ka nqane ho tsebe
• Corticosteroids ho fokotsa ho hlohlona le ho ruruha
• Meriana ea bohloko, e kang acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapa ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
• Vinegar (acetic acid) marotholi a tsebe

Batho ba nang le tsebe e sesang ea ho sesa ba ka hloka kalafo ea nako e telele kapa e phetoang. Sena se tla qoba mathata.

Ho kenya ntho e futhumetseng tsebe ho ka fokotsa bohloko.

Tsebe ea sesang hangata e ba betere ka kalafo e nepahetseng.

Tšoaetso e ka fetela libakeng tse ling tse haufi le tsebe, ho kenyeletsoa lesapo la lehata. Ho batho ba baholo kapa ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, tšoaetso e ka ba matla haholo. Boemo bona bo bitsoa malignant otitis externa. Boemo bona bo phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu tse phahameng tse fanoang ka mothapo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U hlahisa matšoao afe kapa afe a tsebe ea sesang
• U hlokomela metsi leha e le afe a tsoang litsebeng tsa hau
• Matšoao a hau a mpefala kapa a tsoela pele leha o fuoa kalafo
• O na le matšoao a macha, joalo ka feberu kapa bohloko le bofubelu ba lehata kamora tsebe

Mehato ena e ka thusa ho sireletsa litsebe tsa hau hore li se ke tsa senyeha hape:

• O SE KE wa ngoapa litsebe kapa oa kenya li-swabs tsa k'hothone kapa lintho tse ling litsebeng.
• Boloka litsebe li hloekile li omme, 'me U SE KE UA lumella metsi hore a kene ka litsebeng ha u hlapa, u hlatsoa litlapa kapa u hlapa.
• Omisa tsebe ea hau hantle kamora hore e kolobe.
• Qoba ho sesa metsing a silafetseng.
• Sebelisa li-earplugs ha u sesa.
• Leka ho kopanya lerotholi le le leng la joala le lerotholi le le leng la asene e tšoeu ebe o kenya motsoako ka litsebeng kamora hore o kolobe. Joala le asiti e aseneng li thusa ho thibela kholo ea baktheria.

Tšoaetso ea tsebe - tsebe e ka ntle - e bohloko; Otitis ka ntle - e bohloko; Tsebe ea ho sesa e sa foleng; Otitis ka ntle - e sa foleng; Tšoaetso ea tsebe - tsebe e kantle - e sa foleng

• Anatomy ea tsebe
• Liphuputso tsa bongaka tse ipapisitseng le anatomy ea tsebe
• Tsebe ya seseng

Webosaete ea American Speech-Language Hearing Association. Tsebe ya sesesi (otitis externa). www.asha.org/public/hearing/Swimmers-Ear/. E fihliloe ka la 2 Loetse, 2020.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Otitis ea ka ntle (otitis ka ntle). Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 657.

Metsoako ea Naples JG, Brant JA, Ruckenstein MJ. Matšoao a tsebe ea kantle. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 138.