Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
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Pyelonephritis,obstructive / Reflux Nephropathy and Urolithiasis
Video: Pyelonephritis,obstructive / Reflux Nephropathy and Urolithiasis

Reflux nephropathy ke boemo boo liphio li senyehileng ke ho phalla ha moroto ka morao ho liphio.

Moroto o phalla ho tsoa liphio ka seng ka methapo e bitsoang ureters le ka hara senya. Ha senya e tletse, ea pepeta ebe e ntša moroto ka ntle ho moroto. Ha ho na moroto o lokelang ho khutlela kahare ho senya ha senya e ntse e pepeta. Moriri o mong le o mong o na le valve e le 'ngoe moo e kenang senya e thibelang moroto hore o se ke oa phallela ureter.

Empa ho batho ba bang, moroto o phallela ho liphio. Sena se bitsoa vesicoureteral reflux.

Ha nako e ntse e ea, liphio li ka senyeha kapa tsa ba le mabali ke reflux ena. Sena se bitsoa reflux nephropathy.

Reflux e ka hlaha ho batho bao ureters ea bona e sa ikopantseng hantle le senya kapa bao li-valve tsa bona li sa sebetseng hantle. Bana ba ka tsoaloa ba na le bothata bona kapa ba ka ba le litšitiso tse ling tsa tsoalo ea sistimi ea ho ntša metsi e bakang reflux nephropathy.

Reflux nephropathy e ka hlaha le maemo a mang a lebisang ho phallo ea phallo ea moroto, ho kenyelletsa:


  • Thibelo ea senya, joalo ka prostate e atolositsoeng ho banna
  • Majoe a senya
  • Neurogenic senya, e ka hlahang ho batho ba nang le multiple sclerosis, kotsi ea lesapo la mokokotlo, lefu la tsoekere kapa maemo a mang a methapo ea methapo

Reflux nephropathy e ka hlaha hape ka lebaka la ho ruruha ha li-ureters kamora ho kenella liphio kapa ho tsoa kotsi ho ea ureter.

Lisosa tse kotsi tsa reflux nephropathy li kenyelletsa:

  • Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa pampiri ea ho ntša metsi
  • Nalane ea hau kapa ea lelapa ea reflux ea vesicoureteral
  • Pheta tšoaetso ea pampiri ea ho ntša metsi

Batho ba bang ha ba na matšoao a reflux nephropathy. Bothata bo ka fumanoa ha liteko tsa liphio li etsoa ka mabaka a mang.

Haeba matšoao a hlaha, a kanna a tšoana le a:

  • Ho hloleha ha liphio ho sa foleng
  • Lefu la Nephrotic
  • Tšoaetso ea pampitšana ea moroto

Reflux nephropathy hangata e fumanoa ha ngoana a hlahlojoa hore na o na le tšoaetso ea senya khafetsa. Haeba vesicoureteral reflux e fumanoa, banab'eno ba ngoana le bona ba ka hlahlojoa, hobane reflux e ka matha ka malapeng.


Khatello ea mali e ka ba holimo, mme ho ka ba le matšoao a lefu la nako e telele (le sa foleng) la liphio.

Ho tla etsoa liteko tsa mali le moroto, 'me li ka kenyelletsa:

  • BUN - mali
  • Creatinine - mali
  • Tlhaloso ea Creatinine - moroto le mali
  • Urinalysis kapa lithuto tsa moroto tsa lihora tse 24
  • Tloaelo ea moroto

Ho nahana ka liteko tse ka etsoang ho kenyelletsa:

  • Tlhaloso ea mpa ea mpa
  • Ultrasound ea senya
  • Pyelogram e kenang ka hare (IVP)
  • Liphio tsa ultrasound
  • Radionuclide cystogram
  • Khutlisa pyelogram
  • Ho tlosa cystourethrogram

Reflux ea Vesicoureteral e arotsoe ka limaraka tse hlano tse fapaneng. Reflux e bonolo kapa e bonolo hangata e oela sehlopheng sa I kapa sa II. Boima ba reflux le bongata ba tšenyo ea liphio bo thusa ho tseba kalafo.

Reflux ea vesicoureteral e bonolo, e sa rarahaneng (e bitsoang reflux ea mantlha) e ka phekoloa ka:

  • Lithibela-mafu li nooa letsatsi le leng le le leng ho thibela tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea moroto
  • Tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ea ts'ebetso ea liphio
  • Litloaelo tse phetoang tsa moroto
  • Ultrasound ea selemo le selemo ea liphio

Ho laola khatello ea mali ke eona tsela ea bohlokoahali ea ho fokotsa tšenyo ea liphio. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fana ka litlhare ho laola khatello e phahameng ea mali. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors le angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) hangata li sebelisoa.


Phekolo hangata e sebelisoa feela ho bana ba sa kang ba arabela kalafong ea bongaka.

Reflux e matla ea vesicoureteral e ka hloka ho buuoa, haholoholo ho bana ba sa arabeleng kalafo ea bongaka. Phekolo ea ho khutlisetsa ureter ka har'a senya (ureteral reimplantation) e ka emisa reflux nephropathy maemong a mang.

Reflux e matla e kanna ea hloka opereishene ea ho aha bocha. Mofuta ona oa ho buoa o ka fokotsa palo le ho tiea ha tšoaetso ea mosese.

Ha ho hlokahala, batho ba tla phekoloa mafu a sa foleng a liphio.

Sephetho sea fapana, ho latela boima ba reflux. Batho ba bang ba nang le reflux nephropathy ba ke ke ba lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso ea liphio ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, leha liphio tsa bona li senyehile. Leha ho le joalo, tšenyo ea liphio e ka ba ea ka ho sa feleng. Haeba ho ameha liphio tse le 'ngoe feela, liphio tse ling li lokela ho lula li sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

Reflux nephropathy e ka baka ho hloleha ha liphio ho bana le ho batho ba baholo.

Mathata a ka hlahisoang ke boemo bona kapa kalafo ea ona a kenyelletsa:

  • Thibelo ea ureter kamora ho buuoa
  • Lefu le sa foleng la liphio
  • Maloetse a sa foleng kapa a pheta tšoaetso ea mosese
  • Ho hloleha ha liphio tse sa foleng haeba liphio ka bobeli li ameha (li ka tsoela pele ho fihlela lefu la liphio qetellong)
  • Tšoaetso ea liphio
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Lefu la Nephrotic
  • Reflux e phehellang
  • Ho phatloha ha liphio

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u:

  • E-na le matšoao a reflux nephropathy
  • E-ba le matšoao a mang a macha
  • Li hlahisa moroto o monyane ho feta o tloaelehileng

Ho phekola ka potlako maemo a bakang mokokotlo oa moroto liphio a ka thibela nephropathy ea reflux.

Sa foleng pyelonephritis atrophic; Reflux ea Vesicoureteric; Nephropathy - reflux; Reflux ea pherekano

  • Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
  • Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi
  • Ho tlosa cystourethrogram
  • Reflux ea Vesicoureteral

Bakkaloglu SA, Schaefer F. Mafu a liphio le mosese ho bana. Ka: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 74.

Mathews R, Mattoo TK. Reflux ea mantlha ea vesicoureteral le nephropathy ea reflux. Ho: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, bangoli. Kakaretso ea Nephrology ea Kliniki. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 61.

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