Ho sebelisa spirometer ea khothatso

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka 'na a khothaletsa hore u sebelise tšusumetso ea spirometer kamora ho buuoa kapa ha u na le lefu la matšoafo, joalo ka nyumonia. Spirometer ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho u thusa ho boloka matšoafo a hao a phetse hantle. Ho sebelisa spirometer ea khothatso ho u ruta mokhoa oa ho hema butle haholo.

Batho ba bangata ba ikutloa ba fokola 'me ba opeloa kamora ho etsoa opereishene le ho hema haholo ho ka ba thata. Sesebelisoa se bitsoang incentive spirometer se ka u thusa ho hema ka nepo ka nepo.

Ka ho sebelisa tšusumetso ea spirometer lihora tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2, kapa joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mooki kapa ngaka, u ka nka karolo ea bohlokoa ho foleng ha hao le ho boloka matšoafo a hao a phetse hantle.

Ho sebelisa spirometer:

• Lula 'me u tšoare sesebelisoa.
• Beha spirometer ea molomo molomong oa hau. Etsa bonnete ba hore o etsa tiiso e ntle holim'a molomo ka molomo oa hau.
• Phefumoloha (exhale) ka tloaelo.
• Phefumoloha ka (inhale) MOTLOTLO.

Sengoathoana sa spirometer se khothatsang se tla nyoloha ha o ntse o hema.

• Leka ho etsa hore sengoathoana sena se phahame ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang.
• Hangata, ho na le letšoao le behiloeng ke ngaka ea hau le u joetsang hore na o lokela ho hema hakae.

Sekhechana se nyane ka spirometer se shebahala joalo ka bolo kapa disk.

• Morero oa hau e lokela ho ba ho etsa bonnete ba hore bolo ena e lula bohareng ba kamore ha u ntse u phefumoloha.
• Haeba u phefumoloha ka potlako haholo, bolo e tla thunya holimo.
• Haeba o hema butle haholo, bolo e tla lula tlase.

Tšoara phefumoloho ea hau metsotsoana e 3 ho isa ho e 5. Ebe butle-butle exhale.

Nka phefumoloho e 10 ho isa ho 15 ka spirometer ea hau lihora tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2, kapa hangata joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mooki kapa ngaka ea hau.

Malebela ana a ka ba molemo:

• Haeba u na le lehare ("incision") sefubeng kapa mpeng, u ka hloka ho ts'oara mosamo ka thata mpeng ha u ntse u phefumoloha. Sena se tla thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko.
• Haeba u sa etse hore palo e tšoauoe uena, u se ke oa nyahama. U tla ntlafala ka ho ikoetlisa le ha 'mele oa hau o fola.
• Haeba u qala ho ikutloa u tsekela kapa u le hlooho e bobebe, tlosa molomo molomong oa hao 'me u phefumolohe ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Ebe u tsoelapele ho sebelisa incentive spirometer.

Mathata a matšoafo - khothatso ea spirometer; Pneumonia - khothatso ea spirometer

do Nascimento Junior P, Modolo NS, Andrade S, Guimaraes MM, Braz LG, El Dib R. Spirometry ea ts'usumetso bakeng sa ho thibela mathata a kamora ho sebetsa a pulmonary ho buuoa kaholimo mpeng. Setsi sa Cochrane Database Rev. 2014; (2): CD006058. PMID: 24510642 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24510642.

Kulaylat MN, Dayton MT. Mathata a ho buoa. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Motheo oa Biological oa Tloaelo ea Kajeno ea Thibelo. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 12.

• Kamora ho Buoa