Ho opeloa ke hlooho - matšoao a kotsi

Hlooho ke bohloko kapa ho se utloise bohloko hloohong, hloohong kapa molaleng.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea ho opeloa ke hlooho e kenyelletsa hlooho ea tsitsipano, migraine kapa hlooho ea hlooho, hlooho ea sinus le hlooho e qalang molaleng oa hau. U kanna oa ba le hlooho e opang e bohloko ke sefuba, ntaramane, kapa mafu a mang a vaerase ha u na le feberu e tlase.

Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e 'ngoe ke sesupo sa bothata bo tebileng ho feta mme ho hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka hanghang.

Mathata a methapo ea mali le ho tsoa mali bokong ho ka baka hlooho. Mathata ana a kenyelletsa:

• Khokahano e sa tloaelehang lipakeng tsa methapo le methapo bokong e atisang ho hlaha pele ho tsoalo. Bothata bona bo bitsoa arteriovenous malformation, kapa AVM.
• Phallo ea mali karolong e itseng ea boko ea emisa. Sena se bitsoa stroke.
• Ho fokola ha lebota la methapo ea mali e ka bulehang 'me ea tsoa mali bokong. Sena se tsejoa e le aneurysm ea boko.
• Ho tsoa mali bokong. Sena se bitsoa intracerebral hematoma.
• Ho tsoa mali ho potoloha boko. Sena e ka ba hemorrhage ea subarachnoid, subdural hematoma, kapa epidural hematoma.

Lisosa tse ling tsa hlooho e bohloko tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hang hang li kenyelletsa:

• Acute hydrocephalus, e bakoang ke ho sitisoa ha phallo ea mokelikeli oa cerebrospinal.
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng haholo.
• Hlahala ea boko.
• Ho ruruha ha boko (boko edema) ho tsoa ho bokuli bo phahameng, chefo ea carbon monoxide, kapa kotsi e mpe ea boko.
• Khatello e ngata kahare ho lehata e bonahalang e le teng, empa ha e joalo, e na le hlahala (pseudotumor cerebri).
• Tšoaetso bokong kapa lisele tse potileng boko, hammoho le abscess ea boko.
• Moriana o ruruhileng, o ruruhileng o fanang ka mali karolong e 'ngoe ea hlooho, tempele le molala (temporal arteritis).

Haeba o sa bone mofani oa hau hanghang, e-ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso kapa letsetsa 911 haeba:

• Ena ke hlooho ea pele e bohloko eo u kileng oa ba le eona bophelong ba hau mme e kena-kenana le mesebetsi ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi.
• U ba le hlooho e bohloko hang kamora liketsahalo tse kang ho phahamisa boima ba 'mele, ho ikoetlisa, ho matha kapa ho kopanela liphate.
• Hlooho ea hau e tla ka tšohanyetso mme ea phatloha kapa e mabifi.
• Hlooho ea hau e "bohloko ka ho fetisisa," leha o lula o opeloa ke hlooho.
• U boetse u na le puo e sa tsitsang, phetoho ea pono, mathata a ho tsamaisa matsoho kapa maoto, ho lahleheloa ke botsitso, pherekano, kapa ho lebala mohopolo ka hlooho e opang.
• Hlooho ea hau e mpefala ho feta lihora tse 24.
• U boetse u na le feberu, molala o thata, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa ka hlooho.
• Hlooho ea hau ea hlooho e hlaha ka leqeba la hlooho.
• Hlooho ea hau e bohloko 'me e leihlong le le leng, e khubelu leihlong leo.
• U sa tsoa qala ho opeloa ke hlooho, haholo haeba u le lilemo li fetang 50.
• U opeloa ke hlooho hammoho le mathata a pono le bohloko ha u ntse u hlafuna, kapa u theola boima ba 'mele.
• O na le nalane ea mofets'e mme o ba le hlooho e ncha.
• Sistimi ea hau ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e fokolisitsoe ke mafu (joalo ka ts'oaetso ea HIV) kapa meriana (joalo ka chemotherapy drug le li-steroids).

Bona mofani oa hau haufinyane haeba:

• Ho opeloa ke hlooho ho u tsosa borokong, kapa ho opeloa ke hlooho ho u thatafalletsa ho robala.
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho ho nka matsatsi a fetang a seng makae.
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho ho hobe hoseng.
• U na le nalane ea hlooho e opang empa li fetohile ka mokhoa kapa matla.
• U lula u opeloa ke hlooho khafetsa 'me ha ho na sesosa se tsebahalang.

Hlooho ea migraine - matšoao a kotsi; Hlooho ea tsitsipano - matšoao a kotsi; Hlooho ea Cluster - matšoao a kotsi; Hlooho ea mesifa - matšoao a kotsi

• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Hlooho ea mofuta oa tsitsipano
• Tlhatlhobo ea CT ea boko
• Hlooho ea migraine

KB ea Digre. Ho opeloa ke hlooho le bohloko bo bong ba hlooho. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 370.

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Hlooho le bohloko bo bong ba craniofacial. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 103.

Russi CS, Walker L. Hlooho e bohloko. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 17.

• Ho opeloa ke hlooho