Ho thibela hepatitis B kapa C

Matšoao a Hepatitis B le hepatitis C a baka ho teneha (ho ruruha) le ho ruruha ha sebete. U lokela ho nka mehato ea ho thibela ho tšoaea kapa ho jala likokoana-hloko tsena hobane mafu ana a ka baka mafu a sa foleng a sebete.

Bana bohle ba lokela ho fumana ente ea hepatitis B.

• Masea a lokela ho fumana tekanyetso ea pele ea ente ea hepatitis B ha a hlaha. Ba lokela ho ba le lithuto tsohle tse tharo letotong lena ka likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho tse 18.
• Masea a tsoaloang ke bo-mme ba nang le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B kapa ba kileng ba ba le ts'oaetso nakong e fetileng ba lokela ho fumana vaksine e khethehileng ea lefu la hepatitis B nakong ea lihora tse 12 kamora ho hlaha.
• Bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 19 ba so kang ba fuoa ente ba lokela ho fumana litekanyetso tsa "catch-up".

Batho ba baholo ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu la hepatitis B le bona ba lokela ho entoa, ho kenyelletsa:

• Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle le ba lulang le motho ea nang le lefu la hepatitis B
• Batho ba nang le lefu la liphio, ba sa foleng, kapa tšoaetso ea HIV
• Batho ba nang le balekane ba bangata ba thobalano le banna ba etsang thobalano le banna ba bang
• Batho ba sebelisang boithabiso, lithethefatsi tse entang

Ha ho na ente ea lefu la sebete la mofuta oa C.

Likokoana-hloko tsa Hepatitis B le C li hasana ka ho kopana le mali kapa maro a 'mele a motho ea nang le vaerase. Likokoana-hloko ha li hasane ka ho kopana feela, joalo ka ho ts'oarana ka matsoho, ho arolelana lisebelisoa tsa ho ja kapa ho noa likhalase, ho anyesa, ho aka, ho haka, ho khohlela kapa ho thimola.

Ho qoba ho kopana le mali kapa maro a ba bang:

• Qoba ho arolelana lintho tsa hau, joalo ka mahare kapa borashe ba meno
• U SE KE UA arolelana linalete tsa lithethefatsi kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lithethefatsi (joalo ka litlhaka tsa ho noa lithethefatsi)
• Hloekisa mali a tšolotsoeng ka tharollo e nang le karolo e le 'ngoe ea sesepa sa metsi malapeng
• E-ba hlokolosi ha u fumana li-tattoo le ho phunya 'mele
• Itloaetse ho etsa thobalano e sireletsehileng (haholo-holo ho thibela lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B)

Thobalano e bolokehileng e bolela ho nka mehato pele le nakong ea thobalano e ka u thibelang ho fumana tšoaetso, kapa ho fana ka ts'oaetso ho molekane oa hau.

Ho hlahlojoa ha mali kaofela a fanoeng ho fokolitse monyetla oa ho fumana lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B le oa C ho tsoa tšelong ea mali. Batho ba sa tsoa fumanoa ba e-na le tšoaetso ea lefu la hepatitis B ba lokela ho tlaleheloa basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba mmuso ho lekola ho pepeseha ha baahi ho vaerase.

Vaksine ea hepatitis B, kapa hepatitis immune globulin (HBIG) e ka thusa ho thibela tšoaetso haeba e ka e fumana nakong ea lihora tse 24 tsa ho kopana le vaerase.

Kim DK, Komiti ea Boeletsi ea Hunter P. ea Mekhoa ea Thibelo ea Thibelo e Khothaletsa Lenaneo la Thibelo bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 19 kapa ho feta - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868. (Lebokose)

LeFevre ML; Sesole sa Ts'ireletso ea U.S. Ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea hepatitis B ho bacha le batho ba baholo ba sa imeng Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (1): 58-66. PMID 24863637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24863637. (Lebokose)

Pawlotsky JM. Hepatitis e sa foleng ea vaerase le autoimmune. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: khaolo ea 140.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P.Komiti ea Boeletsi ea Mekhoa ea Thibelo ea Thibelo e Khothaletsa Lenaneo la Thibelo bakeng sa bana le bacha ba lilemo li 18 kapa tlase - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

Wedemeyer H.Hepatitis C. Ho: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 80.

Wells JT, Perrillo R. Hepatitis B. Ho: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bangoli. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 79.

• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C