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Beriberi (Thiamine Deficiency): Wet vs Dry Beriberi, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Video: Beriberi (Thiamine Deficiency): Wet vs Dry Beriberi, Pathophysiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Beriberi ke lefu leo ​​'mele o se nang thiamine e lekaneng (vithamine B1).

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea beriberi:

  • Metsi a beriberi: E ama methapo ea pelo.
  • Dry beriberi le Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome: E ama tsamaiso ea methapo.

Beriberi ha e fumanehe hangata United States. Lebaka ke hore lijo tse ngata joale li se li ruisitsoe vithamine. Haeba u ja lijo tse tloaelehileng, tse nepahetseng, u lokela ho fumana thiamine e lekaneng. Kajeno, beriberi e hlaha haholo ho batho ba sebelisang joala hampe. Ho noa haholo ho ka baka phepo e nepahetseng. Joala bo feteletseng bo thatafalletsa 'mele ho monya le ho boloka vithamine B1.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, beriberi e ka ba liphatsa tsa lefutso. Boemo bona bo fetisoa ke malapa. Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba ho monya thiamine lijong. Sena se ka etsahala butle ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Matšoao a hlaha ha motho a se a le moholo. Leha ho le joalo, hangata lefu lena ha le fumanehe. Lebaka ke hore bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba kanna ba se nahane ka beriberi ho bao e seng lino tse tahang.

Beriberi e ka hlaha ho masea ha a le:


  • Letsoele le 'mele oa mme o haelloa ke thiamine
  • Fepa mekhoa e sa tloaelehang e se nang thiamine e lekaneng

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e ka bakang kotsi ea beriberi ke:

  • Ho fumana dialysis
  • Ho nka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa diuretics (lipilisi tsa metsi)

Matšoao a beriberi e omileng a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho thata ho tsamaea
  • Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo (kutlo) matsohong le maotong
  • Ho lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso ea mesifa kapa ho holofala ha maoto a ka tlase
  • Pherekano ea kelello / mathata a ho bua
  • Bohloko
  • Tsamaiso e makatsang ea mahlo (nystagmus)
  • Ho benya
  • Ho hlatsa

Matšoao a beriberi e metsi a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoha bosiu ho haelloa ke phefumoloho
  • Ho eketseha ha lebelo la pelo
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoane le ts'ebetso
  • Ho ruruha ha maoto a tlase

Ho hlahlojoa 'meleng ho ka bontša matšoao a ho hloleha ha pelo, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Ho phefumoloha ho thata, ka methapo ea molala e tsoang
  • Pelo e atolositsoeng
  • Mokelikeli matšoafong
  • Ho otla ha pelo kapele
  • Ho ruruha maotong ka bobeli a tlase

Motho ea nang le "beriberi" ea kamora nako a ka ferekana kapa a lahleheloa ke mohopolo le litoro. Motho a kanna a se khone ho utloa ho thothomela.


Tlhahlobo ea methapo e ka bontša matšoao a:

  • Liphetoho tseleng
  • Mathata a khokahano
  • Ho fokotseha ha maikutlo
  • Ho tebela ha dintshi

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

  • Liteko tsa mali ho lekanya palo ea thiamine maling
  • Liteko tsa moroto ho bona hore na thiamine e feta ka morong

Morero oa kalafo ke ho tlosa thiamine eo 'mele oa hau o haelloang ke eona. Sena se etsoa ka li-supplements tsa thiamine. Lisebelisoa tsa thiamine li fanoa ka ho thunngoa (ente) kapa ka molomo.

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a mefuta e meng ea livithamini.

Liteko tsa mali li ka phetoa kamora hore kalafo e qale. Liteko tsena li tla bontša hore na u arabela meriana hantle hakae.

Ha e sa phekoloe, beriberi e ka bolaea. Ka kalafo, hangata matšoao a ntlafala kapele.

Tšenyo ea pelo hangata e khutlisoa. Pholoso e felletseng e lebelletsoe maemong ana. Leha ho le joalo, haeba ho hloleha ha pelo e matla ho se ho etsahetse, pono e fosahetse.

Ts'enyo ea sistimi e ts'osang e ka fetoha hape, haeba e ka ts'oaroa kapele. Haeba e sa tšoaroe kapele, matšoao a mang (joalo ka tahlehelo ea mohopolo) a ka sala, leha a le kalafo.


Haeba motho ea nang le lefu la lefu la Wernicke a fuoa phetolo ea thiamine, mathata a puo, motsamao o sa tloaelehang oa mahlo le mathata a ho tsamaea a ka fela. Leha ho le joalo, lefu la Korsakoff (kapa Korsakoff psychosis) le atisa ho hlaha ha matšoao a Wernicke a fela.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Coma
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo ha pelo
  • Lefu
  • Kelello ea kelello

Beriberi e fumaneha seoelo haholo United States. Leha ho le joalo, letsetsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U utloa lijo tsa lelapa la hau li sa lekana kapa li sa leka-lekane hantle
  • Uena kapa bana ba hau le na le matšoao a beriberi

Ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng tse nang le livithamini tse ngata ho tla thibela beriberi. Bo-mme ba baoki ba lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore lijo tsa bona li na le livithamini tsohle. Haeba lesea la hao le sa anyesoe, etsa bonnete ba hore lebese le phofo le na le thiamine.

Haeba u noa haholo, leka ho fokotsa kapa ho tlohela. Hape, nka livithamini tsa B ho etsa bonnete ba hore 'mele oa hau o monya le ho boloka thiamine hantle.

Khaello ea thiamine; Khaello ea Vitamin B1

Koppel BS. Mathata a amanang le phepo e nepahetseng le a amanang le joala. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 388.

Sachdev HPS, Shah D. Vitamin B khaello e rarahaneng le ho feteletseng. Ka: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 62.

Kahoo YT. Khaello mafu a tsamaiso ea methapo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 85.

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