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Letsatsi La Creation: 23 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 December 2024
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Lactose ke mofuta oa tsoekere o fumanoang lebeseng le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lebese. Ho hlokahala enzyme e bitsoang lactase hore 'mele o sile lactose.

Ho hloka mamello ea Lactose ho hlaha ha mala a manyane a sa etse hore enzyme ena e lekane.

Mele ea masea e etsa enzyme ea lactase hore e tsebe ho sila lebese, ho kenyelletsa lebese la letsoele.

  • Masea a hlahileng kapele haholo (pele ho nako) ka linako tse ling a na le mamello ea "lactose".
  • Bana ba hlahileng ka nako e felletseng hangata ha ba bontše matšoao a bothata pele ba le lilemo li 3.

Ho hloka mamello ea Lactose ho atile haholo ho batho ba baholo. Ha e kotsi hangata. Batho ba baholo ba Amerika ba ka bang limilione tse 30 ba na le ho se mamellane ho itseng ha lactose ha ba le lilemo li 20.

  • Ho batho ba basoeu, ho hloka mamello ea lactose hangata ho hlaha ho bana ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 5. Ona ke nako eo 'mele ea rona e ka emisang ho etsa lactase.
  • Ho Maafrika a Amerika, bothata bo ka hlaha ho tloha lilemong tsa bobeli.
  • Boemo bona bo atile haholo ho batho ba baholo ba nang le lefa la Asia, Afrika kapa la Matsoalloa a Amerika.
  • Ha e atisehe hakaalo ho batho ba semelo sa leboea kapa bophirima ba Europe, empa e ntse e ka etsahala.

Boloetse bo kenyang kapa bo lematsang mala a hau a manyane bo ka baka hore ho entsoe enzyme e fokolang ea lactase. Kalafo ea mafu ana e ka ntlafatsa matšoao a ho hloka mamello ha lactose. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:


  • Phekolo ea mala a manyane
  • Ts'oaetso ka maleng a manyane (hangata sena se bonoa ho bana)
  • Maloetse a senyang mala a manyane, joalo ka celiac sprue kapa lefu la Crohn
  • Boloetse bofe kapa bofe bo bakang lets'ollo

Bana ba ka tsoaloa ba e-na le sekoli sa lefutso 'me ba sitoa ho etsa enzyme ea lactase.

Hangata matšoao a hlaha metsotso e 30 ho isa ho lihora tse 2 kamora ho ba le lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Matšoao a ka mpefala ha o ja haholo.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho senya mpa
  • Mahlaba a ka mpeng
  • Letšollo
  • Khase (flatulence)
  • Ho nyekeloa

Mathata a mang a mala, joalo ka lefu la mala le halefisang, a ka baka matšoao a ts'oanang le ho hloka mamello ha lactose.

Liteko tsa ho thusa ho lemoha ho hloka mamello ha lactose li kenyelletsa:

  • Teko ea phefumoloho ea Lactose-hydrogen
  • Teko ea mamello ea Lactose
  • PH ea setulo

Mokhoa o mong e kanna ea ba ho phephetsa mokuli ka ligrama tse 25 ho isa ho tse 50 tsa lactose ka metsing. Joale ho hlahlojoa matšoao ho sebelisoa lipotso.


Teko ea beke e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse 2 ea phepo e se nang lactose ka ho felletseng le eona e a lekoa ka linako tse ling.

Ho fokotsa ho noa ha hau lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nang le lactose lijong tsa hau hangata ho fokotsa matšoao. Hape sheba mangolo a lijo bakeng sa mehloli e patehileng ea lactose lihlahisoa tse seng tsa lebese (ho kenyeletsoa biri tse ling) 'me u li qobe.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le boemo bo tlase ba lactase ba ka noa halofo ea kopi ea lebese ka nako e le 'ngoe (2 ho isa ho 4 ounces kapa 60 ho isa ho 120 milliliters) ba sena matšoao. Litšebeletso tse kholo (li-ounces tse fetang 8 kapa 240 mL) li ka baka mathata ho batho ba nang le khaello.

Lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse ka ba bonolo ho cheka li kenyelletsa:

  • Buttermilk le chisi (lijo tsena li na le lactose e nyane ho feta lebese)
  • Lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng, joalo ka yogurt
  • Lebese la pōli
  • Lijana tse thata tse tsofetseng
  • Lihlahisoa tsa lebese le lebese tse se nang lebese
  • Lebese la khomo le tšoaroeng ke Lactase bakeng sa bana ba baholo le batho ba baholo
  • Mekhoa ea Soy bakeng sa masea a ka tlase ho lilemo tse 2
  • Lebese la soya kapa la raese bakeng sa bana ba banyenyane

O ka eketsa li-enzyme tsa lactase lebese le tloaelehileng. U ka nka li-enzyme tsena e le li-capsules kapa matlapa a chewable. Hape ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lebese tse se nang lebese tse fumanehang.


Ho hloka lebese le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lebese lijong tsa hau ho ka baka khaello ea calcium, vithamine D, riboflavin le protheine. U hloka khalsiamo e 1000 ho ea ho 1,500 mg ka letsatsi ho latela lilemo tsa hau le thobalano. Lintho tse ling tseo u ka li etsang ho fumana khalsiamo e ngata lijong tsa hau ke:

  • Nka litlatsetso tsa calcium tse nang le Vitamin D. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ka tseo u lokelang ho li khetha.
  • Ja lijo tse nang le khalsiamo e ngata (joalo ka meroho e makhasi, li-oyster, sardine, saalmon e nang le makotikoting, shrimp le broccoli).
  • Noa lero la lamunu ka khalsiamo e ekelitsoeng.

Matšoao hangata a ea fela ha o tlosa lebese, lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lebese le mehloli e meng ea lactose lijong tsa hau. Ntle le phetoho ea lijo, masea kapa bana ba ka ba le mathata a kholo.

Haeba mamello ea lactose e bakiloe ke lefu la lets'ollo la nakoana, maemo a enzyme ea lactase e tla khutlela setloaeling nakong ea libeke tse 'maloa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U na le lesea le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 2 kapa tse 3 le nang le matšoao a ho hloka mamello ha lactose.
  • Ngoana oa hau o hola butle kapa ha a be boima.
  • Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le matšoao a ho hloka mamello ha lactose mme le hloka tlhaiso-leseling ka baemeli ba lijo.
  • Matšoao a hau a mpefala kapa ha a ntlafatse kalafo.
  • U hlahisa matšoao a macha.

Ha ho na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela mamello ea lactose. U ka thibela matšoao ka ho qoba lijo tse nang le lactose.

Khaello ea Lactase; Ho se mamellane lebese; Khaello ea Disaccharidase; Ho hloka mamello ha lihlahisoa tsa lebese; Letšollo - ho hloka mamello ha lactose; Ho senya - ho hloka mamello ha lactose

  • Letšollo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau - ngoana
  • Letšollo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau - motho e moholo
  • Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo

Höegenauer C, Hammer HF. Maldigestion le malabsorption. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 104.

Setsi sa Naha sa lefu la tsoekere le sebaka sa marang-rang sa Maloetse a Phepo le Liphio. Tlhaloso le lintlha tsa ho hloka mamello ha lactose. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/lactose-intolerance/definition-facts. E ntlafalitsoe ka Hlakola 2018. E fihlile ka Mots'eanong 28, 2020.

Semrad CE. Atamela mokuli ka letšollo le malabsorption. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 131.

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