Sengoli: Randy Alexander
Letsatsi La Creation: 26 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 27 Mphalane 2024
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Litaba

Sirapo ea poone e phahameng ea fructose (HFCS) ke tsoekere ea maiketsetso e entsoeng ka sirapo ea poone.

Litsebi tse ngata li lumela hore ho eketsa tsoekere le HFCS ke lisosa tsa mantlha seoa sa kajeno sa botenya (,).

HFCS le tsoekere e ekelitsoeng le tsona li hokahane le litaba tse ling tse ngata tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la tsoekere le lefu la pelo (,).

Mona ke mabaka a tšeletseng a hobaneng ho sebelisa sirapo ea poone e ngata ea fructose ho leng kotsi bophelong ba hau.

1. E eketsa palo e sa tloaelehang ea fructose lijong tsa hau

Fructose ea HFCS e ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle haeba e ka jeoa haholo.

Boholo ba li-carb tse nang le starchy, joalo ka raese, li arotsoe ho ba glucose⁠- mofuta oa mantlha oa carbs. Leha ho le joalo, tsoekere ea tafoleng le HFCS e na le li-glucose tsa 50% le 50% fructose ().

Glucose e tsamaisoa habonolo mme e sebelisoa ke sele e ngoe le e ngoe 'meleng oa hau. Hape ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa mafura bakeng sa boikoetliso bo matla le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, fructose e tsoang ho sirapo ea poone e phahameng ea fructose kapa tsoekere ea tafoleng e hloka ho fetoloa tsoekere, glycogen (carbs e bolokiloeng), kapa mafura ke sebete pele e ka sebelisoa e le mafura.


Joalo ka tsoekere e tloaelehileng tafoleng, HFCS ke mohloli o ruileng oa fructose. Lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, ho kenngoa ha fructose le HFCS ho eketsehile haholo.

Pele tsoekere ea tafoleng le HFCS e ka ba theko e tlase ebile e fumaneha ka bongata, lijo tsa batho li ne li na le li-fructose tse nyane feela tse tsoang mehloling ea tlhaho, joalo ka litholoana le meroho ().

Litholoana tse mpe tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlase hangata li bakoa ke fructose e fetelletseng, leha e sebetsa ho sirapo ea poone e phahameng ea fructose (55% fructose) le tsoekere e hlakileng ea tafoleng (50% fructose).

Kakaretso HFCS le tsoekere li na le fructose le glucose. 'Mele oa hau o sebelisa fructose ka tsela e fapaneng hofeta tsoekere, mme ho ja haholo fructose ho ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle.

2. Ho eketsa menyetla ea hore u tšoaroe ke lefu le nang le mafura

Ho ja haholo ha fructose ho lebisa mafura a sebete a eketsehileng.

Phuputso e 'ngoe ho banna le basali ba nang le boima bo feteletseng e bontšitse hore ho noa soda e tsoekere e tsoekere ka likhoeli tse 6 ho ekelitse mafura a sebete haholo, ha ho bapisoa le ho noa lebese, soda le ho noa ().


Phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane hape hore fructose e ka eketsa mafura a sebete ho feta tekano e lekanang ea tsoekere ().

Kamora nako e telele, ho bokella mafura a sebete ho ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka lefu la mafura a sebete le lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 (,).

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore litlamorao tse mpe tsa fructose ka tsoekere e kenyellelitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa HFCS, ha ea lokela ho lekanngoa le fructose ka litholoana. Ho thata ho sebelisa li-fructose tse ngata haholo ho tsoa litholoana tse felletseng, tse phetseng hantle 'me li bolokehile ka bongata bo utloahalang.

Kakaretso Sirapo ea poone e phahameng-fructose e ka kenya letsoho ho eketsa mafura a sebete. Sena ke ka lebaka la lihlahisoa tsa eona tse phahameng tsa fructose, tse kopantsoeng ka tsela e fapaneng ho fapana le li-carb tse ling.

3. Ho eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le botenya le ho nona

Liphuputso tsa nako e telele li bonts'a hore ho ja tsoekere ka mokhoa o fetelletseng, ho kenyeletsoa HFCS, ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho nts'etsopele ea botenya (,).

Phuputso e 'ngoe e ne e e-na le batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle ba noang lino tse nang le tsoekere kapa fructose.


Ha ho bapisoa lihlopha tsena tse peli, seno sa fructose ha sea ka sa susumetsa libaka tsa boko tse laolang takatso ea lijo ho isa tekanyong e tšoanang le seno sa tsoekere ().

Fructose e boetse e khothalletsa ho bokella mafura a visceral. Mafura a visceral a teetse litho tsa hau 'me ke mofuta o kotsi ka ho fetesisa oa' mele. E hokahane le litaba tsa bophelo bo botle joalo ka lefu la tsoekere le lefu la pelo (,).

Ho feta moo, ho fumaneha ha HFCS le tsoekere le hona ho ekelitse karolelano ea ho ja lik'halori tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, e leng ntlha ea bohlokoa ho nona. Liphuputso li fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba se ba ja likhalori tse fetang 500 ka letsatsi ho tsoa tsoekere, ka karolelano, e ka bang 300% ho feta lilemo tse 50 tse fetileng (,, 18).

Kakaretso Lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele ho totobatsa karolo ea sirapo ea poone e phahameng ea fructose le fructose ho nona haholo. E ka eketsa mafura a visceral, mofuta o kotsi oa mafura a potileng litho tsa hau.

4. Ho ja haholo ho amana le lefu la tsoekere

Ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea fructose kapa HFCS le eona e ka lebisa ho haneleng ha insulin, boemo bo ka lebisang ho mofuta oa 2 lefu la tsoekere (,).

Ho batho ba phetseng hantle, insulin ea eketseha ho arabela ts'ebeliso ea li-carbs, ho li ntša maling le liseleng.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ja khafetsa fructose e ngata ho ka etsa hore 'mele oa hau o hane le litlamorao tsa insulin ().

Sena se fokotsa bokhoni ba 'mele oa hau oa ho laola maemo a tsoekere maling. Kamora nako e telele, insulin le tsoekere maling lia eketseha.

Ntle le lefu la tsoekere, HFCS e ka bapala karolo ea ts'oaetso ea metabolism, e hokahantsoeng le mafu a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la pelo le mefuta e meng ea mofetše ().

Kakaretso Ho ja sirapo ea poone e phahameng ea fructose ho ka lebisa ho insulin ho hanyetsa le lefu la metabolic, e leng lintho tse ka sehloohong tse tlatsetsang mofuteng oa lefu la tsoekere la 2 le mafu a mang a mangata a tebileng.

5. E ka eketsa kotsi ea mafu a mang a tebileng

Maloetse a mangata a tebileng a hokahane le tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea fructose.

HFCS le tsoekere li bonts'itsoe ho khanna ho ruruha, ho amanang le kotsi e eketsehileng ea botena, lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo le mofetše.

Ntle le ho ruruha, fructose e fetelletseng e ka eketsa lintho tse kotsi tse bitsoang lihlahisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa glycation end (AGEs), tse ka lematsang lisele tsa hau (,,).

Qetellong, e kanna ea eketsa maloetse a ruruhang joalo ka gout. Sena se bakoa ke ho ruruha ho eketsehileng le tlhahiso ea uric acid (,).

Ha ho nahanoa ka mathata ohle a bophelo bo botle le maloetse a amanang le ho kenella ho fetelletseng ha HFCS le tsoekere, ha ho makatse hore lithuto li qala ho li hokahanya le kotsi e eketsehileng ea lefu la pelo le ho fokotsa nako ea bophelo (,).

Kakaretso Ho ja HFCS ho feta tekano ho amana le kotsi e eketsehileng ea mafu a mangata, ho kenyeletsoa lefu la pelo.

6. Ha e na limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa

Joalo ka tsoekere e ngoe e ekelitsoeng, sirapo ea poone e phahameng ea "fructose" ke likhalori tse "se nang letho"

Le ha e na le lik'halori tse ngata, ha e fane ka limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa.

Kahoo, ho ja HFCS ho tla fokotsa limatlafatsi tse felletseng lijong tsa hau, kaha ha o ntse o ja HFCS e ngata, kamore e fokolang eo o nang le eona bakeng sa lijo tse nang le phepo e ngata.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse fetileng, sirapo ea poone ea high-fructose (HFCS) e se e le theko e tlase ebile e fumaneha hohle.

Hona joale litsebi li re e ja haholo ka lebaka la mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa botenya, insulin ho hanyetsa le lefu la ts'oaetso, hara tse ling.

Ho qoba sirapo ea poone ea high-fructose - le ho eketsa tsoekere ka kakaretso - e kanna ea ba e 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang haholo tsa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba hau le ho fokotsa menyetla ea lefu.

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