Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
Anonim
What is a Hemothorax? EXPLAINED!
Video: What is a Hemothorax? EXPLAINED!

Hemothorax ke pokello ea mali sebakeng se pakeng tsa lebota la sefuba le matšoafo (mokokotlo oa mokokotlo).

Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la hemothorax ke khatello ea sefuba. Hemothorax e ka hlaha hape ho batho ba nang le:

  • Sekoli se koalang mali
  • Sefuba (thoracic) kapa ho buuoa pelo
  • Lefu la lisele tsa matšoafo (pulmonary infarction)
  • Lung kapa kankere ea mokokotlo - ea mantlha kapa ea bobeli (metastatic, kapa e tsoang sebakeng se seng)
  • Ho lla ka har'a sejana sa mali ha o beha catheter e bohareng ea venous kapa ha o amana le khatello e matla ea mali
  • Lefuba

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Ho hema ka potlako le ka tlase
  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Khatello ea mali e tlase
  • Letlalo le phatsimang, le pholileng le le boreleli
  • Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako
  • Ho se phomole
  • Ho tšoenyeha

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka hlokomela melumo ea phefumoloho e fokotsehile kapa e le sieo ka lehlakoreng le amehileng. Matšoao kapa lintho tse fumanoeng ke hemothorax li ka bonoa litekong tse latelang:

  • X-ray sefubeng
  • CT scan
  • Thoracentesis (metsi a mokelikeli o tsoang ka nale kapa ka catheter)
  • Thoracostomy (metsi a mokelikeli o tsoang ka har'a sefuba)

Morero oa kalafo ke ho tiisa motho, ho emisa ho tsoa mali, le ho tlosa mali le moea sebakeng se kopang maikutlo.


  • Phala ea sefuba e kenngoa ka lebota la sefuba lipakeng tsa likhopo ho tsoa mali le moea.
  • E tloheloa sebakeng sa eona ebe e hokelloa ho monya matsatsi a 'maloa ho holisa matšoafo bocha.

Haeba phaephe ea sefubeng e le 'ngoe e sa laole ho tsoa ha mali, ho ka hlokahala opereishene (thoracotomy) ho thibela ho tsoa mali.

Sesosa sa hemothorax se tla phekoloa hape. Letšoafo le ka tlaase le ka 'na la oa. Sena se ka lebisa bothateng ba ho hema. Ho batho ba lemetseng, sefuba sa sefuba se ka ba sohle se hlokahalang. Ho ka 'na ha se ke ha hlokahala hore ho buuoe.

SEO U LOKELANG HO SE LEBELELA LEFAPENG LA TŠOHANYETSO

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyeletsoa ho khotsofatsa oksijene, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla phekoloa ha ho hlokahala. Motho a ka amohela:
  • Ts'ehetso ea ho phefumoloha - Sena se ka kenyelletsa oksijene, ts'ehetso e sa hlaseleng ea khatello ea moea joalo ka BIPAP, kapa endotracheal intubation (ho beoa ha pompo ea ho hema ka hanong kapa ka nko moeeng) le ho beoa mochini o fehlang moea (mochini oa phefumoloho oa tšehetso ea bophelo)
  • Liteko tsa mali le tšelo ea mali e ka bang teng
  • Phala ea sefuba (mothapo o kenang letlalong le mesifa pakeng tsa likhopo le sebaka se haufi le matšoafo) haeba ho ka ba le ho putlama ha matšoafo
  • CT scan
  • Tlhahlobo ea mokelikeli oa mokokotlo, Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Maro a fanoang ka mothapo (IV)
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao
  • X-ray ea sefuba le mpa kapa likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele haeba ho na le likotsi tse ling

Sephetho se ipapisitse le sesosa sa hemothorax, palo ea tahlehelo ea mali le kalafo e fanoang kapele.


Ha ho na le ts'itiso e kholo, sephetho se tla itšetleha ka boima ba kotsi le sekhahla sa ho tsoa mali.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Matšoafo a oeleng, kapa pneumothorax, e lebisang ho ho hloleha ho hema (ho se khone ho hema hantle)
  • Fibrosis kapa khaello ea lisele tsa mokokotlo le lisele tsa matšoafo
  • Tšoaetso ea mokelikeli oa mokokotlo (empyema)
  • Ho tshoha le lefu maemong a boima

Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae haeba u na le:

  • Kotsi efe kapa efe e ka bang mpe sefubeng
  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Bohloko ba mohlahare, molala, mahetla kapa letsoho
  • Ho phefumoloha ho thata kapa phefumoloho e khuts'oane

E-ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso kapa letsetsa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911) haeba u na le:

  • Botsoa, ​​hlooho e bobebe, feberu le khohlela, kapa maikutlo a boima sefubeng

Sebelisa mehato ea polokeho (joalo ka mabanta a setulo) ho qoba kotsi. Ho ipapisitse le sesosa, hemothorax e kanna ea se ke ea qojoa.


  • Ho phatloha ha aortic - x-ray sefubeng
  • Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho
  • Ho kenya li-tube sefubeng - letoto la lihlooho

Leseli RW, Lee YCG. Pneumothorax, chylothorax, hemothorax le fibrothorax. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Murray & Nadel ea Phekolo ea Meriana. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 81.

Raja JOALOKAHA. Tlokotsi e bohloko. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 38.

Semon G, McCarthy M. Lerako la sefuba, pneumothorax, le hemothorax. Ka: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ka selemo sa 2020: 1146-1150.

Khahla Ea Khahla

Nisulid ke eng le hore na u ka e nka joang

Nisulid ke eng le hore na u ka e nka joang

Ni ulid ke pheko e khahlanong le ho ruruha e nang le nime ulide, ntho e ka thibelang tlhahi o ea pro taglandin. Pro taglandin ke lintho t e hlahi oang ke 'mele t e laolang ho ruruha le bohloko.Kah...
Litsela tse Molemohali tsa ho Phekola Seroelo

Litsela tse Molemohali tsa ho Phekola Seroelo

Litlhare t a ho he oa ke pelo li thu a ho fokot a maikutlo a tukang 'met o le' met o, hobane li ebet a ka ho thibela tlhahi o ea a iti, kapa ka ho fokot a acidity ea eona ka mpeng.Leha litlhar...