Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 4 November 2024
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Hypertension ke lentsoe le leng le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa khatello e phahameng ea mali. Khatello ea mali e phahameng e ka lebisa ho:

  • Leqeba
  • Lefu la pelo
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Lefu la liphio
  • Lefu la pele

U na le monyetla oa ho ba le khatello e phahameng ea mali ha u ntse u tsofala. Lebaka ke hobane methapo ea hau ea mali e ba thata ha u ntse u tsofala. Ha seo se etsahala, khatello ea mali ea hao ea phahama.

Haeba khatello ea mali e phahame, o hloka ho e theola le ho e boloka e le taolong. Ho bala khatello ea mali ea hau ho na le linomoro tse 2. E le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa lipalo tsena li ka ba holimo haholo.

  • Nomoro e holimo e bitsoa khatello ea mali ea systolic. Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, 'malo ona o phahame haholo haeba o le 140 kapa ho feta.
  • Nomoro e tlase e bitsoa khatello ea mali ea diastolic. Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, 'malo ona o phahame haholo haeba o le 90 kapa ho feta.

Linomoro tse kaholimo tsa khatello ea mali ke lipheo tseo litsebi tse ngata li lumellanang ka tsona bakeng sa batho ba bangata. Bakeng sa batho ba lilemo li 60 le ho feta, bafani ba bang ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba khothaletsa sepheo sa khatello ea mali sa 150/90. Mofani oa hau o tla nahana hore na lipheo tsena li sebetsa joang ho uena ka kotloloho.


Meriana e mengata e ka u thusa ho laola khatello ea mali. Mofani oa hau o tla:

  • Ngola moriana o motlehali
  • Hlahloba meriana ea hau
  • Etsa liphetoho ha ho hlokahala

Batho ba baholo ba tloaetse ho noa meriana e mengata mme sena se ba beha kotsing e kholo ea litla-morao tse kotsi. Phello e le 'ngoe ea meriana ea khatello ea mali ke kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho oa. Ha u phekola batho ba baholo, lipheo tsa khatello ea mali li lokela ho lekanngoa le litla-morao tsa meriana.

Ntle le ho noa moriana, o ka etsa lintho tse ngata ho thusa ho laola khatello ea mali. Tse ling tsa tsona li kenyelletsa:

  • Fokotsa palo ea sodium (letsoai) eo u e jang. Ikemisetsa ka tlase ho 1,500 mg ka letsatsi.
  • Fokotsa hore na u noa joala bo bokae, u se ke ua noa joala bo fetang 1 ka letsatsi bakeng sa basali le ba 2 ka letsatsi bakeng sa banna.
  • Ja lijo tse matlafatsang pelo tse kenyelletsang potasiamo le fiber.
  • Noa metsi a mangata.
  • Lula boima ba 'mele bo phetseng hantle. Fumana lenaneo la ho theola boima ba 'mele, haeba u le hloka.
  • Ikoetlise khafetsa. Fumana bonyane boikoetliso bo matla ho isa ho metsotso e 40 bonyane matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mane ka beke.
  • Fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo. Leka ho qoba lintho tse u bakelang khatello ea maikutlo, 'me u leke ho thuisa kapa yoga ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo.
  • Haeba u tsuba, tlohela. Fumana lenaneo le tla u thusa ho emisa.

Mofani oa hau a ka u thusa ho fumana mananeo a ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho emisa ho tsuba le ho ikoetlisa. U ka fumana phetisetso ho setsebi sa lijo tse tsoang ho mofani oa hau. Setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng se ka u thusa ho rera lijo tse u loketseng.


Khatello ea mali ea hau e ka lekanyetsoa libakeng tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Lapeng
  • Ofisi ea mofani oa hau
  • Seteishene sa heno sa mollo
  • Li-pharmacy tse ling

Mofani oa hau a ka u botsa hore u boloke tlaleho ea khatello ea mali ea hau lapeng. Etsa bonnete ba hore o fumana sesebelisoa sa lapeng se nang le boleng bo holimo. Ho molemo ho ba le e nang le cuff bakeng sa letsoho la hao le Readout ea dijithale. Itloaetse le mofani oa hau ho etsa bonnete ba hore o nka khatello ea mali ea hau ka nepo.

Ho tloaelehile hore khatello ea mali ea hau e fapane ka linako tse fapaneng tsa letsatsi.

Hangata e phahame haholo ha o le mosebetsing. E rotha hanyane ha o le hae. Hangata e ba tlase haholo ha o robetse.

Ho tloaelehile hore khatello ea mali ea hao e eketsehe ka tšohanyetso ha u tsoha. Bakeng sa batho ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali, ke ka nako eo ba leng kotsing e kholo ea ho hlaseloa ke lefu la pelo le stroke.

Mofani oa hau o tla u etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a hlahlobe khatello ea mali khafetsa. Le mofani oa hau, theha sepheo sa khatello ea mali ea hau.


Haeba u shebile khatello ea mali ea hau u le hae, boloka tlaleho e ngotsoeng. Tlisa liphetho ketelong ea hau ea tleliniki.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba khatello ea mali ea hau e feta hofeta sebaka sa hau se tloaelehileng.

Letsetsa hape haeba u na le a mang a matšoao a latelang:

  • Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
  • Ho otla ha pelo ho sa tloaelehang kapa ho otla ha pelo
  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Ho fufuleloa
  • Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Botsoa kapa hlooho e bobebe
  • Bohloko kapa ho hlohlona molaleng, mohlahareng, lehetleng kapa matsohong
  • Ho ba lerootho kapa bofokoli 'meleng oa hau
  • Ho akheha
  • Bothata ba ho bona
  • Pherekano
  • Ho thata ho bua
  • Litla-morao tse ling tseo u nahanang hore li ka tsoa ho moriana oa hau kapa khatello ea mali

Ho laola khatello ea mali

  • Ho nka khatello ea mali ea hau hae
  • Ho hlahloba khatello ea mali
  • Lijo tse tlaase tsa sodium

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere. 10. Lefu la pelo le taolo ea likotsi: litekanyetso tsa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere-2020. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. 2020; 43 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S111-S134. PMID: 31862753 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862753/.

Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, le al. Khatello ea mali e theohelang bakeng sa thibelo ea lefu la pelo le lefu: tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea litlhahlobo. Lancet. 2016; 387 (10022): 957-967. PMID: 26724178 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26724178/.

Rosendorff C, Lackland DT, Allison M, le al. Kalafo ea khatello e phahameng ea mali ho bakuli ba nang le lefu la methapo ea pelo: polelo ea mahlale e tsoang ho American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, le American Society of Hypertension. Tsamaiso. 2015; 131 (19): e435-e470. PMID: 25829340 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25829340/.

Victor RG, Libby P. Ts'ebetso ea khatello ea kelello ea 'mele: tsamaiso. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 47.

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, le al. ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA tataiso bakeng sa thibelo, ho lemoha, ho lekola le ho laola khatello e phahameng ea mali ho batho ba baholo: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Mokhatlo oa Basebetsi mabapi le litataiso tsa litloaelo tsa bongaka. J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2018; 71 (19): e127-e248. PMID: 29146535 phatlalalitsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146535/.

  • Angina
  • Sebaka sa Angioplasty le stent - mothapo oa carotid
  • Angioplasty le stent placement - methapo ea kutlo pheriferale
  • Mekhoa ea ho tlosoa ha pelo
  • Ho buuoa ka methapo ea Carotid - ho bulehile
  • Coronary lefu la pelo
  • Ho buuoa ke pelo
  • Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho hlasela hanyane
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Pelo ea pelo
  • Likhahla tse phahameng tsa k'holeseterole ea mali
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng - batho ba baholo
  • Cardioverter-defibrillator e ka kenngoang
  • Mothapo o potang leoto - leoto
  • Malebela mabapi le ho khaotsa ho tsuba
  • Ho lokisa mpa ea aortic aneurysm - ho bula - ho tsoa
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Angina - ho tsoa
  • Angioplasty le stent - pelo - lero
  • Ho beoa ha Angioplasty le stent - mothapo oa carotid - ho tsoa
  • Ho beoa ha angioplasty le stent - methapo ea methapo - ho tsoa
  • Lithethefatsi tsa antiplatelet - P2Y12 inhibitors
  • Ho lokisa aortic aneurysm - endovascular - ho tsoa
  • Aspirin le lefu la pelo
  • Atrial fibrillation - ho tsoa
  • Ho ba mafolofolo ha o na le lefu la pelo
  • Botoro, majarine le oli ea ho pheha
  • Ho buuoa ka methapo ea Carotid - ho tsoa
  • Cholesterol le mokhoa oa bophelo
  • Cholesterol - kalafo ea lithethefatsi
  • Lefu la tsoekere - ho thibela lefu la pelo le stroke
  • Ho hlalositsoe mafura a phepo
  • Malebela a lijo tse potlakileng
  • Lefu la pelo - ho tsoa
  • Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho tsoa
  • Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho hlaseloa hanyane ka hanyane - ho tsoa
  • Lefu la pelo - lisosa tse kotsi
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - ho tsoa
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - maro le diuretics
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - ho lekola ntlo
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Mokhoa oa ho bala mangolo a lijo
  • Lijo tse nang le letsoai le tlase
  • Lijo tsa Mediterranean
  • Pheriferale mothapo feta - leoto - tjhajoloha
  • Stroke - ho tsoa
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Mokhoa oa ho thibela khatello e phahameng ea mali

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