Lung metastases

Metastase ea matšoafo ke lihlahala tse nang le mofetše tse qalang kae kae 'meleng ebe li namela matšoafong.

Lihlahala tsa metastatic matšoafong ke mofetše o hlahang libakeng tse ling 'meleng (kapa likarolong tse ling tsa matšoafo). Ebe li hasana ka sistimi ea mali kapa lymphatic ho ea matšoafong. E fapane le mofetše oa matšoafo o qalang matšoafong.

Hoo e ka bang mofetše ofe kapa ofe o ka namela matšoafong. Kankere e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:

• Kankere ea senya
• Kankere ea matsoele
• Kankere e hlakileng
• Kankere ea liphio
• Melanoma
• Kankere ea mahe a bomme
• Sarcoma
• Kankere ea qoqotho
• Kankere ea pancreatic
• Kankere ea testicular

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Sekgohlela se nang le madi
• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Khohlela
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Bofokoli
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba ebe o botsa nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao a hau. Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Bronchoscopy ho sheba lifofane
• Sekena sa CT
• X-ray sefubeng
• Lithuto tsa cytologic tsa mokelikeli oa mokelikeli kapa sekhohlela
• Lung la nale ea biopsy
• Ho buoa ho nka sampole ea lisele tse tsoang matšoafong (biopsy lungops)

Chemotherapy e sebelisetsoa ho alafa mofetše oa metastatic matšoafong. Ho buoa ho tlosa lihlahala ho ka etsoa ha ho na le e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:

• Kankere e hasane libakeng tse fokolang feela tsa matšoafo
• Lihlahala tsa matšoafo li ka tlosoa ka botlalo ka ho buuoa

Leha ho le joalo, hlahala e kholo e tlameha ho phekoleha, 'me motho o tlameha ho ba le matla a lekaneng ho feta ho buuoa le ho fola.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e kenyelletsa:

• Phekolo ea radiation
• Ho beoa ha stents kahare ho lifofane
• Phekolo ea Laser
• Ho sebelisa mocheso oa lehae ho felisa sebaka seo
• Ho sebelisa mocheso o batang haholo ho senya sebaka

U ka fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ea bokuli ka ho kenella sehlopheng sa ts'ehetso moo litho li arolelanang liphihlelo tse tšoanang le mathata.

Pheko ha e bonahale maemong a mangata a mofetše a nametseng matšoafong. Empa pono e its'etleha ka mofets'e o moholo. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, motho a ka phela lilemo tse fetang 5 ka mofetše oa metastatic matšoafong.

Uena le ba lelapa la hau le kanna la qala ho nahana ka moralo oa bophelo, joalo ka:

• Tlhokomelo ea kalafo
• Tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba kulang
• Litaelo tsa tlhokomelo ea pele
• Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle

Mathata a lihlahala tsa metastatic matšoafong li ka kenyelletsa:

• Mokelikeli pakeng tsa lebota la matšoafo le sefuba (mokokotlo oa mokokotlo), o ka bakang phefumoloho e khutšoanyane kapa bohloko ha u hema haholo
• Ho ata ha mofets'e hape
• Litla-morao tsa chemotherapy kapa therapy ea radiation

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le nalane ea mofets'e mme u ba le:

• Ho kgohlela madi
• Ho khohlela ho phehellang
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele bo sa hlaloseheng

Ha se mefuta eohle ea mofetše e ka thibeloang. Leha ho le joalo, tse ngata li ka thibeloa ka:

• Ho ja lijo tse phetseng hantle
• Ho ikoetlisa khafetsa
• Ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea joala
• Ho se tsube

Metastase ho ea matšoafong; Kankere ea metastatic ho ea matšoafong; Kankere ea matšoafo - metastases; Lung mets

• Bronchoscopy
• Kankere ea matšoafo - x-ray ea sefuba sa lateral
• Kankere ea matšoafo - x-ray e ka pele sefubeng
• Nodule Pulmonary - pono ea pele sefubeng x-ray
• Nodule ea pulmonary, e le mong - CT scan
• Lung le kankere ea lisele tsa squamous - CT scan
• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Arenberg DA, Pickens A. Metastatic lihlahala tse kotsi. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 55.

Hayman J, Naidoo J, Ettinger DS. Lung Metastases. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 57.

Putnam JB. Lung, lebota la sefuba, pleura le mediastinum. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Buka ea Sabiston ea Ngaka ea ho Buoa. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 57.