Molomo oa mucositis - ho itlhokomela

Molomo oa mucositis ke ho ruruha ha lisele molomong. Phekolo ea radiation kapa chemotherapy e ka baka mucositis. Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le ho hlokomela molomo oa hau. Sebelisa lintlha tse ka tlase e le khopotso.

Ha o na le mucositis, o kanna oa ba le matšoao a kang:

• Bohloko ba molomo.
• Liso tsa molomo.
• Tšoaetso.
• Ho tsoa mali, haeba u fumana chemotherapy. Phekolo ea radiation hangata ha e lebise ho tsoa mali.

Ka chemotherapy, mucositis e iphekola ka boeona ha ho se na ts'oaetso. Pholiso hangata e nka libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4. Mucositis e bakoang ke kalafo ea radiation hangata e nka libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8, ho latela hore na u na le kalafo ea radiation nako e kae.

Hlokomela molomo oa hau hantle nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e. Ho se etse joalo ho ka lebisa ho keketseho ea libaktheria molomong oa hau. Libaktheria li ka baka tšoaetso molomong oa hao, e ka fetelang likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau.

• Hlatsoa meno le marenene makhetlo a mabeli kapa a mararo ka letsatsi metsotso e 2 ho isa ho e 3 nako le nako.
• Sebelisa borashe ba meno bo nang le bristles e bonolo.
• Sebelisa sesepa sa meno ka fluoride.
• Lumella moea oa borashe ba meno pakeng tsa borashe.
• Haeba sesepa sa meno se hlaba molomo oa hao, hlatsoa ka tharollo ea khabapo e 1 ea letsoai e kopantsoeng le linoelo tse 4 tsa metsi. Tšela hanyenyane ka senoelong se hloekileng ho qoelisa borashe ba meno nako le nako ha u hlapa.
• Floss ka bonolo hang ka letsatsi.

Hlatsoa molomo ka makhetlo a 5 kapa a 6 ka letsatsi metsotso e 1 ho isa ho e 2 nako le nako. Sebelisa e 'ngoe ea tharollo e latelang ha u hlatsoa:

• 1 teaspoon (5 dikgerama) tsa letsoai ka linoelo tse 4 (litara e le 1) tsa metsi
• 1 teaspoon (5 dikgerama) tsa soda e bakang ka li-ounces tse 240 tsa metsi
• Halofo ea teaspoon (2.5 dikgerama) tsa letsoai le likhaba tse 2 tsa ligrama tse 30 tsa soda e bakiloeng ka linoelo tse 4 tsa metsi

U se ke ua sebelisa li-rinses tse nang le joala. U ka sebelisa rinse ea antibacterial makhetlo a 2 ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi bakeng sa lefu la marenene.

Ho tsoela pele ho hlokomela molomo oa hau:

• U se ke ua ja lijo kapa ua noa lino tse nang le tsoekere e ngata. Li ka baka ho bola ha leino.
• Sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa molomo ho boloka molomo oa hau o sa omelle le ho petsoha.
• Sip metsi ho nolofatsa molomo o omileng.
• Ja lipompong tse se nang tsoekere kapa u hlafune chepisi e se nang tsoekere ho thusa molomo oa hao ho lula o le mongobo.
• Khaotsa ho roala meno a maiketsetso haeba a etsa hore u be le liso mareneneng a hao.

Botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le kalafo eo u ka e sebelisang molomong oa hau, ho kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlatsoa Bland
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho roala li-mucosal
• Lisebelisoa tse qhibilihang ka har'a metsi, ho kenyeletsoa le mathe a maiketsetso
• Meriana ea bohloko

Mofani oa hau a ka u fa lipilisi bakeng sa bohloko kapa moriana oa ho loants'a ts'oaetso molomong oa hau.

Kankere kalafo - mucositis; Kalafo ea mofets'e - bohloko ba molomo; Kalafo ea kankere - liso tsa molomo; Chemotherapy - mucositis; Chemotherapy - bohloko ba molomo; Chemotherapy - liso tsa molomo; Kalafo ea mahlaseli a kotsi - mucositis; Phekolo ea radiation - bohloko ba molomo; Phekolo ea radiation - liso tsa molomo

Majithia N, Hallemeier CL, Loprinzi CL. Mathata a molomo. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 40.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Mathata a molomo oa chemotherapy le radiation / hlooho / molala (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-hp-pdq. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 16 Tšitoe 2016. E fihlile ka la 6 Hlakubele 2020.

• Ho kenyelletsa masapo a masapo
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• Ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali

• Kamora chemotherapy - ho tsoa
• Ho tsoa mali nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e
• Ho kenyelletsa 'mele oa masapo - ho tsoa
• Mahlaseli a boko - ho tsoa
• Chemotherapy - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
• Mahlaseli a molomo le molala - ho tsoa
• Phekolo ea radiation - lipotso tseo u ka li botsang ngaka ea hau

• Kankere Chemotherapy
• Mathata a Molomo
• Phekolo ea Mahlaseli