COPD - laola lithethefatsi

Laola meriana bakeng sa lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary pulmonary (COPD) ke lithethefatsi tseo u li nkang ho laola kapa ho thibela matšoao a COPD. U tlameha ho sebelisa meriana ena letsatsi le leng le le leng hore e sebetse hantle.

Meriana ena ha e sebelisetsoe ho phekola li-flare-ups. Li-flare-ups li phekoloa ka litlhare tsa pholoso e potlakileng (pholoso).

Ho latela meriana, ho laola lithethefatsi ho u thusa ho hema habonolo ka:

• Ho phomotsa mesifa moeeng oa hau
• Fokotsa ho ruruha leha e le efe ea hau ea moea
• Ho thusa matšoafo hore a sebetse hantle

Uena le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau le ka etsa moralo oa taolo ea lithethefatsi tseo le lokelang ho li sebelisa. Moralo ona o tla kenyelletsa hore na o lokela ho li nka neng le hore na o lokela ho nka bokae.

U kanna ua hloka ho noa meriana ena bonyane khoeli pele u qala ho hlaphoheloa. Li nke le ha u ikutloa u lokile.

Botsa mofani oa hau ka litla-morao tsa meriana eo u e filoeng. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tseba litla-morao tse tebileng hoo u hlokang ho letsetsa mofani oa hau hanghang.

Latela litaelo tsa hore na u ka sebelisa meriana ea hau ka tsela e nepahetseng joang.

Etsa bonnete ba hore o tlatsa meriana ea hau pele o fela.

Anticholinergic inhalers e kenyelletsa:

• Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair)
• Glycopyrronium (Seebri Neohaler)
• Ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Tiotropium (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta)

Sebelisa li-inhaler tsa hau tsa anticholinergic letsatsi le leng le le leng, leha o sena matšoao.

Beta-agonist inhalers e kenyelletsa:

• Arformoterol (Brovana)
• Formoterol (Foradil; Perforomist)
• Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler)
• Salmeterol (Serevent)
• Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

U SE KE UA sebelisa spacer le beta-agonist inhalers.

Inhaled corticosteroids e kenyelletsa:

• Beclomethasone (Qvar)
• Fluticasone (Mokoloko)
• Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• Mometasone (Asmanex)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort)
• Flunisolide (Aerobid)

Kamora hore o sebelise lithethefatsi tsena, hlatsoa molomo ka metsi, gargle le mathe.

Meriana e kopantseng e kopanya litlhare tse peli mme e hema. Li kenyeletsa:

• Albuterol le ipratropium (Combivent Respimat; Duoneb)
• Budesonide le formoterol (Symbicort)
• Fluticasone le salmeterol (Advair)
• Fluticasone le vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• Formoterol le mometasone (Dulera)
• Tiotropium le olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
• Umeclidinium le vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)
• Glycopyrrolate le formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere)
• Indacaterol le glycopyrrolate (Utibron Neohaler)
• Fluticasone le umeclidinium le vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

Bakeng sa meriana ena kaofela, mefuta e meng ea generic e se e le teng kapa e tla fumaneha haufinyane, ka hona mabitso a fapaneng a ka ba teng.

Roflumilast (Daliresp) ke letlapa le metsoa.

Azithromycin ke letlapa le metsoa.

Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary - laola lithethefatsi; Bronchodilators - COPD - laola lithethefatsi; Beta agonist inhaler - COPD - laola lithethefatsi; Anticholinergic inhaler - COPD - laola lithethefatsi; Inhaler ea nako e telele - COPD - lithethefatsi tse laolang; Corticosteroid inhaler - COPD - laola lithethefatsi

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, le al. Institute for Clinical Systems Ntlafatso webosaeteng. Tataiso ea Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo: Tlhahlobo le Tsamaiso ea Maloetse a sa Foleng a Thibelang Mafu (COPD). Khatiso ea 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Pherekhong 2016. E fihlile ka la 23 Pherekhong 2020.

Han MK, Lazaro SC. COPD: Tlhatlhobo ea bongaka le tsamaiso. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 44.

Global Initiative bakeng sa sebaka sa marang-rang se thibelang mafu a sa foleng (GOLD). Morero oa lefats'e bakeng sa ho hlahloba, ho laola le ho thibela mafu a sa foleng a thibelang pulmonary: tlaleho ea 2020 goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. E fihliloe ka la 22 Pherekhong 2020.

• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD)
• Boloetse ba sefuba

• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary - batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
• COPD - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
• Ho ja likhalori tse eketsehileng ha u kula - batho ba baholo
• Mokhoa oa ho hema ha o haelloa ke moea
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa nebulizer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa inhaler - ha ho spacer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa inhaler - ka spacer
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa metara ea phallo ea tlhoro
• Polokeho ea oksijene
• Ho tsamaea ka mathata a ho hema
• Ho sebelisa oksijene lapeng
• Ho sebelisa oksijene lapeng - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau

• COPD