Mohlahare o robehileng kapa o robehileng

Mohlahare o robehileng ke ho robeha (ho robeha) lesapo la mohlahare. Mohlahare o tlositsoeng o bolela hore karolo e ka tlase ea mohlahare e tlohile boemong ba eona bo tloaelehileng ho le leng kapa manonyeletso ka bobeli moo lesapo la mohlahare le hokelang lehata (manonyeletso a temporomandibular).

Mohlahare o robehileng kapa o khaohileng hangata o fola hantle kamora kalafo. Empa mohlahare o kanna oa senyeha hape nakong e tlang.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Thibelo ea lifofane
• Ho tsoa mali
• Ho hema mali kapa lijo ka matšoafong
• Ho thata ho ja (nakoana)
• Ho thata ho bua (nakoana)
• Ho tšoaetsoa ke mohlahare kapa sefahleho
• Mahlaba a jaw joint (TMJ) le mathata a mang
• Ho ba lerootho hoa karolo ea mohlahare kapa sefahleho
  
• Mathata a hokahanyang meno
• Ho ruruha

Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la mohlahare o robehileng kapa o senyehileng ke ho lemala sefahlehong. Sena se ka bakoa ke:

• Tlhaselo
• Kotsi ea indasteri
• Kotsi ea koloi
• Kotsi ea boithabiso kapa ea lipapali
• Ho khoptjoa le ho oa
• Kamora ts'ebetso ea meno kapa ea bongaka

Matšoao a mohlahare o robehileng a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko sefahlehong kapa mohlahareng, bo ka pela tsebe kapa lehlakore le amehileng, bo mpefalang le motsamao
• Ho ruruha le ho ruruha sefahleho, ho tsoa madi molomong
• Ho thata ho hlafuna
  
• Ho thatafala ha mohlahare, bothata ba ho bula molomo haholo, kapa bothata ba ho koala molomo
• Mohlahare o tsamayang ka lehlakoreng le leng ha o bula
• Bonolo ba mohlahare kapa bohloko, bo mpefala ka ho loma kapa ho hlafuna
• Meno a senyehileng kapa a senyehileng
• Sekutu kapa ponahalo e sa tloaelehang ea lerama kapa mohlahare
• Boikutlo ba sefahleho (haholoholo molomo o tlase)
• Bohloko ba tsebe

Matšoao a mohlahare o senyehileng a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko sefahlehong kapa mohlahareng, bo ka pela tsebe kapa lehlakore le amehileng, bo mpefalang le motsamao
• Ho loma ho utloang ho "tima" kapa ho khopama
• Mathata ho bua
• Ho hloleha ho koala molomo
• Ho ntsha metsi ka baka la ho hloleha ho koala molomo
• Mohlahare o notletsoeng kapa mohlahare o hlahelletseng pele
• Meno a sa tsamaeeng hantle

Motho ea robehileng mohlahare o hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang-hang. Lebaka ke hore ba kanna ba ba le mathata a ho hema kapa a tsoa mali. Letsetsa nomoro ea lehae ea maemo a tšohanyetso (joalo ka 911) kapa sepetlele sa lehae ho fumana boeletsi bo bong.

Tšoara mohlahare ka bonolo le matsoho a hau tseleng e eang kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso. U ka thatela lesela tlasa mohlahare le ka holim'a hlooho. Ho tlameha ho ba bonolo ho tlosa bandage haeba ho hlokahala hore u hlatse.

Ha u le sepetlele, haeba u na le mathata a ho hema, ho tsoa mali a mangata, kapa ho ruruha ho hoholo ha sefahleho sa hau, ho ka kenngoa mothapo tseleng ea hau ea moea ho u thusa ho hema.

TSIETSO MOLEKA

Kalafo ea mohlahare o robehileng e ipapisitse le hore na lesapo le robehile hampe hakae. Haeba u robehile hanyenyane, e ka iphekola ka bo eona. U kanna ua hloka meriana ea bohloko feela. Mohlomong u tla tlameha ho ja lijo tse bonolo kapa u lule lijong tse metsi ka nakoana.

Hangata ho hlokahala hore ho etsoa opereishene bakeng sa ho robeha ho itekanetseng ho ea ho matla. Mohlahare o ka ts'oaroa ka meno a mohlahare o fapaneng ho boloka mohlahare o tsitsitse ha o ntse o fola. Mehala ea mohlahare hangata e siuoa e le sebakeng sa libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8. Lihlopha tse nyane tsa rabara (elastics) li sebelisetsoa ho tšoara meno hammoho. Kamora libeke tse 'maloa, li-elastics tse ling lia tlosoa ho lumella ho sisinyeha le ho fokotsa ho thatafala ha manonyeletso.

Haeba mohlahare o na le mehala, o ka noa maro feela kapa oa ja lijo tse bonolo haholo. E-na le lisekere tse hlabang tse fumanehang habonolo ho fokotsa li-elastics ha ho ka hlatsa kapa ho bipetsa. Haeba mehala e lokela ho khaoloa, letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hang hang e le hore lithapo li ka nkeloa sebaka.

RETS'ELISITSOE MOLEKA

Haeba mohlahare oa hau o tlositsoe, ngaka e ka khona ho e beha hape maemong a nepahetseng a sebelisa menoana e metona ea matsoho. Ho ka hlokahala meriana e thibelang manonyeletso (anesthetics) le mesifa e khathollang mesifa ho phomotsa mesifa ea mohlahare.

Ka mor'a moo, mohlahare oa hau o ka hloka ho tsitsisoa. Hangata hona ho kenyelletsa ho tlamisa mehlahare ho boloka molomo o sa bulehe haholo. Maemong a mang, ho hlokahala opereishene ho etsa sena, haholoholo haeba ho ka etsahala ho qhaloa ha mohlahare hangata.

Kamora ho tlosa mohlahare, ha ua lokela ho bula molomo oa hau haholo bonyane libeke tse 6. Ts'ehetsa mohlahare oa hau ka letsoho le le leng kapa ka bobeli ha u emisa le ho thimola.

Se ke oa leka ho lokisa boemo ba mohlahare. Ngaka e lokela ho etsa sena.

Mohlahare o robehileng kapa o khaohileng o hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka kapele. Matšoao a tšohanyetso a kenyelletsa ho hema ka thata kapa ho tsoa mali haholo.

Nakong ea mesebetsi, lipapali le boithabiso, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa polokeho, joalo ka helmete ha u bapala bolo ea maoto, kapa ho sebelisa balebeli ba molomo ho ka thibela kapa ho fokotsa likotsi tse ling sefahlehong kapa mohlahareng.

Mohlahare o senyehileng; Mohlahare o robehileng; Mantle a robehileng; Mohlahare o robehileng; Ho tlosoa ha TMJ; Ho tlosoa ha Mandibular

• Ho robeha hoa maiketsetso

Kellman RM. Matšoenyeho a Maxillofacial. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 23.

Mayersak RJ. Ho sithabela maikutlo sefahlehong. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 35.