Sengoli: Morris Wright
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
Anonim
Xeroderma pigmentosum: ke eng, matšoao, sesosa le kalafo - Bophelo
Xeroderma pigmentosum: ke eng, matšoao, sesosa le kalafo - Bophelo

Litaba

Xeroderma pigmentosum ke lefu le sa tloaelehang le le futsitsoeng la liphatsa tsa lefutso le khetholloang ke hypersensitivity ea letlalo ho mahlaseli a letsatsi, a bakang letlalo le omeletseng le boteng ba mabala a masoeu le matheba a masoeu a hasaneng hohle 'meleng, haholo-holo libakeng tse chabetsoeng ke letsatsi haholo. , ho kenyelletsa le molomo.

Ka lebaka la kutlo e kholo ea letlalo, batho ba fumanoeng ba e-na le xeroderma pigmentosum ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le liso tse mpe pele ho nako kapa mofetše oa letlalo, mme ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing letsatsi le leng le le leng kaholimo ho 50 SPF le liaparo tse loketseng. Lefu lena la lefutso ha le na pheko e hlakileng, empa kalafo e ka thibela ho qala ha mathata, mme e tlameha ho lateloa bophelo bohle.

Matšoao a xeroderma pigmentosum

Matšoao a xeroderma pigmentosum le ho tiea ho ka fapana ho latela liphatsa tsa lefutso le mofuta oa phetoho. Matšoao a mantlha a amanang le lefu lena ke:


  • Matheba a mangata sefahlehong le 'meleng oohle, a ba lefifi le ho feta ha a pepesetsoa letsatsing;
  • Ho chesa hampe kamora ho pepeseha ha letsatsi metsotso e seng mekae;
  • Marusu a hlaha letlalong le pepesitsoeng ke letsatsi;
  • Matheba a lefifi kapa a bobebe letlalong;
  • Ho thehoa ha li-crust letlalong;
  • Letlalo le ommeng le nang le ponahalo ea sekala;
  • Hypersensitivity mahlong.

Matšoao a xeroderma pigmentosum hangata a hlaha bongoaneng ho fihlela a le lilemo li 10. Ho bohlokoa hore ngaka ea letlalo e botsoe hang hang ha matšoao a pele a hlaha e le hore kalafo e ka qalisoa haufinyane kamora moo, hobane kamora lilemo tse 10 ho tloaelehile hore motho a qale ho ba le matšoao a amanang le mofets'e oa letlalo, o etsang hore kalafo e rarahane ho feta. Ithute ho tseba matšoao a mofets'e oa letlalo.

Lebaka le ka sehloohong

Lebaka le ka sehloohong la xeroderma pigmentosum ke ho ba teng ha phetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso tse ikarabellang bakeng sa tokiso ea DNA kamora ho pepesehela mahlaseli a radiation. Kahoo, ka lebaka la phetoho ena, DNA e ke ke ea lokisoa ka nepo, ea baka liphetoho liphatseng tsa kutlo ea letlalo mme ea lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea matšoao le lefu.


Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea xeroderma pigmentosum e lokela ho tataisoa ke dermatologist ho latela mofuta oa leqeba le hlahisoang ke motho. Tabeng ea lisosa tse mpe pele ho nako, ngaka e ka khothaletsa kalafo ea lihlooho, ho noa vithamine D ea molomo le mehato e meng ea ho thibela nts'etsopele ea liso, joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea setlolo se sireletsang letsatsi le letsatsi le ts'ebeliso ea liaparo tse nang le matsoho a marikhoe a malelele le a malelele, ts'ebeliso ea likhalase tsa letsatsi tse nang le tšireletso ea UV, mohlala.

Leha ho le joalo, maemong a liso tse nang le litšobotsi tse mpe, mohlomong tse bontšang mofetše oa letlalo, ho ka hlokahala ho etsa opereishene ho tlosa liso tse hlahang ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, ntle le ho etsa kalafo e ikhethileng, e kanna ea kenyelletsa chemotherapy le / kapa radiation kalafo kamora moo. ho buoa. Utloisisa hore na kalafo ea mofetše oa letlalo e etsoa joang.

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