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Tuberculous meningitis ke tšoaetso ea lisele tse koahelang boko le lesapo la mokokotlo (meninges).

Tuberculous meningitis e bakoa ke Lefuba la Mycobacterium. Ena ke baktheria e bakang lefuba (TB). Libaktheria li hasana bokong le mokokotlong ho tsoa sebakeng se seng 'meleng, hangata e le matšoafo.

Tuberculous meningitis ha e fumanehe hangata United States. Maemong a mangata ke batho ba ileng ba etela United States ba tsoa linaheng tse ling moo lefuba le atileng.

Batho ba nang le tse latelang ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho tšoaroa ke lefuba le bakoang ke meningitis:

  • HIV / AIDS
  • Noa joala ho feta tekano
  • Lefuba la matšoafo
  • Ho fokola ha sesole sa 'mele

Matšoao hangata a qala butle, mme a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Feberu le ho bata
  • Boemo ba kelello boa fetoha
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Ho ba le kutlo ho leseli (photophobia)
  • Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
  • Molala o thata (meningismus)

Matšoao a mang a ka bang teng ka lefu lena a ka kenyelletsa:


  • Moferefere
  • Bulging fontanelles (mabala a bonolo) ho masea
  • Ho fokotseha ha tsebo
  • Ho fepa hampe kapa ho teneha kapele ho bana
  • Boemo bo sa tloaelehang, ka hlooho le molala li khumame ka morao (opisthotonos). Hangata hona ho fumanoa maseeng.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba. Hangata hona ho tla bontša hore u na le tse latelang:

  • Ho otla ha pelo kapele
  • Feberu
  • Boemo ba kelello boa fetoha
  • Molala o thata

Ho koaloa ha lumbar (pompong ea mokokotlo) ke teko ea bohlokoa ho fumaneng meningitis. Ho etsoa ho bokella sampole ea mokelikeli oa mokokotlo bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ho ka hlokahala mehlala e fetang e le 'ngoe ho etsa hore motho a fumanoe.

Liteko tse ling tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Biopsy ea boko kapa meninges (seoelo)
  • Tloaelo ea mali
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • Tlhahlobo ea CSF bakeng sa palo ea lisele, tsoekere le protheine
  • Tlhatlhobo ea hlooho ea CT
  • Letheba la Gram, litšila tse ling tse ikhethang, le setso sa CSF
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ea CSF
  • Teko ea letlalo bakeng sa lefuba (PPD)
  • Liteko tse ling tsa ho batla lefuba

O tla fuoa meriana e mengata ho loants'a baktheria ea lefuba. Ka linako tse ling, kalafo e qalisoa leha mofani oa hau a nahana hore o na le lefu lena, empa liteko ha li so netefatse.


Kalafo hangata e nka bonyane likhoeli tse 12. Meriana e bitsoang corticosteroids le eona e ka sebelisoa.

Tuberculous meningitis e beha bophelo kotsing haeba e sa alafuoe. Ho latela nako e telele ho hlokahala ho fumana tšoaetso e pheta-phetoang (ho ipheta-pheta).

Ha e sa alafshoe, lefu lena le ka baka tse ling tsa tse latelang:

  • Tšenyo ea boko
  • Ho aha mokelikeli lipakeng tsa lehata le boko (subdural effusion)
  • Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo
  • Hydrocephalus (mokelikeli o mongata ka har'a lehata o lebisang ho ruruha ha boko)
  • Ho oa
  • Lefu

Letsetsa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911) kapa u ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba u belaella meningitis ho ngoana e monyane ea nang le matšoao a latelang:

  • Mathata a ho fepa
  • Mohoo o phahameng
  • Ho teneha
  • Lefu le sa feleng le sa hlaloseheng

Letsetsa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae haeba u ba le matšoao a tebileng a boletsoeng kaholimo. Meningitis e ka fetoha lefu le sokelang bophelo kapele.

Ho alafa batho ba nang le matšoao a tšoaetso ea TB e sa sebetseng ho ka thibela ho ata ha eona. Teko ea PPD le liteko tse ling tsa lefuba li ka etsoa ho tseba hore na u na le mofuta ona oa ts'oaetso.


Linaha tse ling tse nang le ts'oaetso e phahameng ea lefuba li fa batho ente e bitsoang BCG ho thibela lefuba. Empa, katleho ea vaksine ena e na le moeli, 'me ha e sebelisoe hangata United States. Ente ea BCG e ka thusa ho thibela mefuta e matla ea lefuba, joalo ka meningitis, ho bana ba banyenyane haholo ba lulang libakeng tseo lefu lena le atileng ho lona.

Lefuba la meningitis; Lefu la meningitis

  • Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Anderson NC, Koshy AA, Roos KL. Likokoana-hloko, fungal le mafu a likokoana-hloko a tsamaiso ea methapo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 79.

Cruz AT, Starke JR. Lefuba. Ka: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Feigin le Cherry ea Pediatric Infectious Diseases. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 96.

Fitzgerald DW, Sterling TR, Haas DW. Lefuba la Mycobacterium. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 251.

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