Sengoli: Lewis Jackson
Letsatsi La Creation: 7 Mots’Eanong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Litaba

Naleli ea Pop Ariana Grande o kile a re:

"Ha bophelo bo re fa likarete / Etsa hore ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e latsoehe joaloka letsoai / Ebe o feta joalo ka sejo se natefisang / O emisa tatso e bohloko."

Ha ho tluoa mofufutso oa hau, u se ke oa mamela seo Ari a se buang: Tatso ea letsoai e ikhethang ke seo u se batlang.

Sena ke hobane ho fufuleloa ke mokhoa oa 'mele oa hau oa' mele oa ho se phomole feela, empa hape le ho tlosa 'mele - ha ho na lero kapa tlhoekiso e hlokahalang.

Empa le ha letsoai e le karolo e ntle ea mofufutso, ha se bohle ba fufulehang ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Ha re keneng ho saense ka mofufutso, hore na lipatlisiso li reng ka melemo ea eona, le hore na maemo a ka ama tsela eo u fufulelang ka eona.

Hobaneng mofufutso o letsoai?

Mofufutso hangata ke metsi ao 'mele oa hau o a hlahisang ho phola. Mofufutso oa mofuta ona o hlahisoa ke litšoelesa tsa eccrine, e fumanehang haholo-holo ho lika-likeng, liphatleng, bohatong ba maoto le liatleng tsa matsoho a lona.


Likarolo tsa tšoelesa ea Eccrine

Ka har'a metsi a mofufutso oa eccrine mokelikeli ho na le likarolo tse ling tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa:

  • Sodiamo (Na+). Sena se lokolloa ho thusa ho boloka botsitso ba sodium 'meleng oa hau. Ke sona se etsang hore mofufutso oa hao o latsoe letsoai.
  • Liprotheine. Tse batlang li fumaneha ka mofufutso, tse thusang ho matlafatsa boits'ireletso ba hau ba mmele le ho matlafatsa letlalo la hau.
  • Urea (CH4N2O). Sehlahisoa sena sa litšila se entsoe ke sebete sa hau ha se sebetsana le protheine. Urea e lokolloa ka mofufutso ho isa maemong a chefo.
  • Ammonia (NH3). Sehlahisoa sena sa litšila se tsoa ka mofufutso ha liphio tsa hau li sa khone ho sefa naetrojene eohle e urea sebeteng sa hau.

Likarolo tsa tšoelesa ea Apocrine

'Mele oa hau o hlahisa mofufutso oa khatello ea maikutlo ho tsoa ho litšoelesa tsa apocrine. Tsena li fumanoa libakeng tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mokokotlo, sefuba le sebaka sa hau. Hape ke litšoelesa tse ikarabellang bakeng sa monko oa 'mele oa hau (BO).


Lijo le boikoetliso le tsona li ama mofufutso oa hau

Seo u se jang le matla a ho ikoetlisa ho ka ama le hore na u fufuleloa hakae le hore na letsoai le ka mofufutso oa hao ke o mokae.

  • Ha u ja letsoai le lengata, mofufutso oa hao o tla latsoa letsoai. 'Mele oa hau o hloka ho tlosa letsoai leo kaofela ka tsela e itseng. Mofufutso ke tšebetso e ka sehloohong ea 'mele oa hau ea ho tlosa letsoai e le hore e ka boloka boima bo botle le khatello ea mali.
  • Ha u ikoetlisa ka matla, letsoai le lahleheloa ke mofufutso oa hao le ho feta. U lahleheloa ke letsoai le fetang makhetlo a mararo mofufutso nakong ea boikoetliso bo matla, joalo ka ha u bapala bolo ea maoto ba Amerika kapa lipapali tsa mamello, joalo ka ha o etsa nakong ea boikoetliso bo tlase.

Melemo ea ho fufuleloa

Mofufutso ha o lule o phutholohile kamehla, haholo haeba o fufuleloa linkho pele ho kopano ea bohlokoa kapa nakong ea leeto le chesang le le phetheselang.

Empa ho fufuleloa ho na le melemo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa:

  • ho hloekisa masoba a letlalo ea mobu, libaktheria le lintho tse ling tse ka bang
  • ho hloekisa libaktherialetlalong la hao ka ho tlama likokoana-hloko ho metsoako ea mofufutso e bitsoang glycoprotein le ho e hlatsoa letlalong la hao, e tsejoang hape ka lentsoe le pholileng "microbial adhesion"
  • theola menyetla ea ho ba le majoe a liphio haeba o nosetsa khafetsa ha o fufuleloa, o lumella liprotheine le liminerale hore li lokolloe ka mofufutso le moroto
  • ho tlosa tšepe e boima e chefo ho tsoa 'meleng oa hau maemong a phahameng, haholoholo
  • ho tlosa dikhemikhale tse chefo, joalo ka polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) le, tse atisang ho fumanoa lipolasetiking le lihlahisoa tse ling tse tloaelehileng, tse ka bang le litlamorao tse mpe tsa mmele le kutloisiso tsa nako e telele.

Litla-morao tsa mofufutso

Empa ho fufuleloa ho ka ba le mathata a mang.


Mona ke a mang a matšoao a khathatsang haholo a mofufutso a ka bakoang ke khetho ea lijo le mokhoa oa bophelo kapa boemo bo ka tlase:

  • Mofufutso oa asiti: e ka bakoa ke acidosis, ho ba le asiti e ngata haholo 'meleng oa hau ho tsoa lijong tsa hau, ho sitoa ha' mele oa hau ho senya li-acid, kapa le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa
  • Mofufutso o nkhang hamonate: e ka bakoa ke mofufutso oa khatello ea kelello o hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tsa apocrine kapa ha u ja lijo le lino tse itseng, joalo ka nama e khubelu le joala
  • Ho hlaba, mofufutso oa letsoai: ho bolela hore o kanna oa ja letsoai le lengata haholo, le ntan'o lokolloa ka mofufutso oa hau mme o le etse hore le hlabe mahlo a hau kapa likheo tse bulehileng.
  • Mofufutso kapa moroto o nkhang litlhapi: hangata ke lets'oao la trimethylaminuria - sena se etsahala ha 'mele oa hau o sa khone ho senya trimethylamine ea kompone, ka hona e lokolloa ka kotloloho mofufutso oa hau, o baka monko oa tlhapi
  • Ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng (hyperhidrosis): ke boemo bo bolelang hore o fufuleloa haholo

Hobaneng ha ba nang le cystic fibrosis ba na le mofufutso o eketsehileng oa letsoai?

Cystic fibrosis e hlaha ka lebaka la phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).

Lefu la CFTR le baka mokelikeli o motenya o mosesane o ka fihlelang maemong a kotsi makaleng a maholo joalo ka matšoafo, sebete le mala.

Lefu la CFTR le boetse le susumetsa tsela eo metsi le sodium li tsamaisoang ka eona ho pholletsa le lisele tsa 'mele oa hau, hangata ho etsa hore palo e phahameng ea sodium chloride (NaCl) e lokolloe mofufutso oa hau.

Ho bolela'ng ha ke fufuleloa haholo?

Ho fufuleloa haholo (hyperhidrosis) hangata e mpa e le boemo ba lefutso bo seng kotsi. Foromo ena e bitsoa "focal" hyperhidrosis.

Empa mofuta o mong, o tsejoang ka hore ke oa bobeli o akaretsang oa hyperhidrosis, o qala ha o tsofala mme o ka tsoa ho:

  • lefu la pelo
  • mofetše
  • mathata a tšoelesa ea adrenal
  • stroke
  • hyperthyroidism
  • ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli
  • likotsi tsa mokokotlo
  • lefu la matšoafo
  • Lefu la Parkinson
  • lefuba
  • HIV

E ka ba litla-morao tsa meriana, joalo ka:

  • desipramine (Norpramin)
  • Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
  • senang
  • pilocarpine
  • zinc lijo tse tlatsetsang

Ho bolela eng haeba ke sa fufule?

Ho fufuleloa ke mokhoa oa tlhaho, o hlokahalang. Eseng ho fufuleloa ke che ntho e ntle, 'me ho ka bolela hore litšoelesa tsa hau tsa mofufutso ha li sebetse.

Ha u ntse u tsofala, ho tloaelehile hore bokhoni ba hau ba ho fufuleloa bo fokotsehe. Maemo a senyang methapo ea hau ea boithaopo, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, le ona a ka baka mathata le litšoelesa tsa hau tsa mofufutso.

Haeba u sa fufule ho hang, leha o ikoetlisa khafetsa, o kanna oa ba le boemo bo bitsoang hypohidrosis. Boemo bona bo ka bakoa ke:

Tšenyo ea methapo

Boemo bofe kapa bofe bo bakang tšenyo ea methapo bo ka sitisa tšebetso ea litšoelesa tsa mofufutso oa hau. Sena se kenyelletsa:

  • Lefu la Ross
  • lefu la tsoekere
  • bothata ba tšebeliso e mpe ea joala
  • Lefu la Parkinson
  • multiple atrophy ea tsamaiso
  • amyloidosis
  • Sjögren lefu
  • kankere ea matšoafo e nyenyane ea sele
  • Lefu la masela
  • Lefu la Horner
  • tšenyo ea letlalo ho tsoa kotsi, tšoaetso, kapa radiation
  • psoriasis
  • exfoliative dermatitis
  • mocheso oa mocheso
  • scleroderma
  • ichthyosis
  • litlamorao tsa meriana e bitsoang anticholinergics
  • hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, kapa ho tsoaloa ka litšoelesa tse fokolang tsa mofufutso

Hobaneng meokho le mofufutso li le letsoai ka bobeli?

Joalo ka mofufutso, meokho ke karolo ea metsi, karolo e 'ngoe ea letsoai, likarolo tse ling tsa likete tse tlatsetsang tatso ea letsoai, ho kenyelletsa:

  • mafura
  • liprotheine tse fetang 1,500
  • sodium, e fanang ka likhapha tatso ea bona ea letsoai
  • bicarbonate
  • chloride
  • potasiamo
  • magnesium
  • khalsiamo

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Se ke oa fufulela tatso ea letsoai la mofufutso oa hao: E tlameha ho latsoa ka tsela eo hobane 'mele oa hau o tlosa lik'hemik'hale le metsoako e meng hape e ntse e boloka masoba a hao a hlaka, letlalo la hao le hloekile le' mele oa hao o pholile.

Bolella Ari hore a tlose se natefisang 'me a natefeloe ke tatso e bohloko ea lits'ebetso tse sebetsang tsa metabolism.

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