Urostomy - stoma le tlhokomelo ea letlalo

Mekotla ea Urostomy ke mekotla e khethehileng e sebelisetsoang ho bokella moroto kamora ho buuoa ka senya.

Ho e-na le ho ea senya, moroto o tla tsoa ka mpeng ea hau. Karolo e khomarelang ka ntle ho mpa ea hao e bitsoa stoma.

Kamora urostomy, moroto oa hau o tla feta stoma ea hau ka mokotleng o khethehileng o bitsoang mokotla oa urostomy.

Ho hlokomela stoma ea hau le letlalo le e potileng ho bohlokoa haholo ho thibela tšoaetso ea letlalo le liphio tsa hau.

Stoma ea hau e entsoe ka karolo ea mala a hau a manyane a bitsoang ileum. Li-ureters tsa hau li khomaretsoe qetellong ea sekhechana sa ileum sa hau. Karolo e 'ngoe e fetoha stoma mme e huloa ka letlalo la mpa ea hau.

Stoma e boreleli haholo. Stoma e phetseng hantle e bofubelu bo pinki ebile e mongobo. Stoma ea hau e lokela ho tsoa hanyane letlalong la hau. Ho tloaelehile ho bona mamina a manyane. Matšoao a mali kapa phallo e nyane ea mali ho tsoa stoma ea hau e tloaelehile.

Ha ua lokela ho khomarela letho ho stoma ea hau, ntle le haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a u joetse joalo.

Stoma ea hau ha e na methapo ea kutlo, ka hona o ke ke oa utloa ha ho hong ho e ama. Le uena u ke ke ua utloa ha e khaotsoe kapa e hlakotsoe. Empa u tla bona mola o mosehla kapa o mosoeu ho stoma haeba e hlakotsoe.

Kamora 'opereishene, letlalo le pota-potileng stoma ea hau le lokela ho shebahala joalo ka pele le buuoa. Tsela e molemohali ea ho sireletsa letlalo la hao ke ka:

• Ho sebelisa mokotla kapa mokotla o nang le pulo e nang le boholo bo nepahetseng, kahoo moroto ha o tsoe
• Ho hlokomela letlalo hantle ho potoloha stoma ea hau

Ho u hlokomela letlalo sebakeng sena:

• Hlatsoa letlalo ka metsi a futhumetseng 'me u le omise hantle pele u hokela mokotla.
• Qoba lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo tse nang le joala. Tsena li ka omisa letlalo la hao.
• Se ke oa sebelisa lihlahisoa letlalong la hau tse nang le oli. Tsena li ka etsa hore ho be thata ho hokela mokotla letlalong la hau.
• Sebelisa lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tsa tlhokomelo ea letlalo. Sena se tla etsa hore mathata a letlalo la hau a se ke a ba teng.

Etsa bonnete ba hore o phekola bofubelu bofe kapa bofe ba letlalo hanghang, ha bothata bo le bonyenyane. Se ke oa lumella sebaka sa mathata ho ba kholo kapa ho halefa pele o botsa mofani oa hau ka hona.

Letlalo le potileng stoma ea hau le ka ba bonolo ho lisebelisoa tseo u li sebelisang, joalo ka mokoallo oa letlalo, theipi, sekhomaretsi, kapa mokotla ka booona. Sena se ka etsahala butle ha nako e ntse e feta 'me se se ke sa etsahala ka libeke, likhoeli kapa esita le lilemo kamora ho sebelisa sehlahisoa.

Haeba u na le moriri letlalong la hau ho potoloha stoma ea hau, ho o tlosa ho ka thusa mokotla hore o lule sebakeng se sireletsehileng haholoanyane.

• Sebelisa likere tse kuta, litelu tsa motlakase, kapa kalafo ea laser ho tlosa moriri.
• Se ke oa sebelisa lehare le otlolohileng kapa lehare la polokeho.
• E-ba hlokolosi ho sireletsa stoma ea hau haeba u tlosa moriri ho e potoloha.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u hlokomela liphetoho tsena ho stoma kapa letlalo le le potileng.

Haeba stoma ea hau:

• E pherese, e putsoa kapa e ntšo
• E na le monko o mobe
• E omme
• E hula hole le letlalo
• Ho bula ho ba kholo ho lekana hore mala a hao a tle ka eona
• E boemong ba letlalo kapa botebo
• E sutumelletsa hole le letlalo mme e ba telele
• Ho buloa ha letlalo ho fokotseha

Haeba letlalo le potile stoma ea hau:

• E hula morao
• E khubelu
• Ho utloisa bohloko
• Chesa
• Ho ruruha
• Ho tsoa mali
• E ntse e khella metsi
• Ho hlohlona
• E na le makukuno a masoeu, a maputsoa, ​​a sootho, kapa a lefifi
• E na le makukuno a potileng follicle ea moriri e tlatsitsoeng ke boladu
• O na le liso tse nang le mathoko a sa lekaneng

Hape letsetsa haeba u:

• E-ba le tlhahiso e fokolang ea moroto ho feta tloaelo
• Feberu
• Bohloko
• E-ba le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang ka stoma kapa letlalo

Tlhokomelo ea Ostomy - urostomy; Khelosoe ea Urinary - urostomy stoma; Cystectomy - urostomy stoma; Ileal kotopo

Webosaete ea American Cancer Society. Tataiso ea Urostomy. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/ostomies/urostomy.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 16, 2019. E fihlile ka Phato 25, 2020.

DeCastro GJ, McKiernan JM, Benson MC. Ho khelosa metsi ka har'a k'honthinente. Ka: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 140.

Mokhatlo oa Lyon CC. Tlhokomelo ea Stoma. Ka: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, bahlophisi. Kalafo ea Mafu a Letlalo: Mekhoa e Feletseng ea Phekolo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 233.

• Kankere ea senya
• Maloetse a senya
• Ostomy