Sengoli: Laura McKinney
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 December 2024
Anonim
The Whipple Procedure | Johns Hopkins Medicine
Video: The Whipple Procedure | Johns Hopkins Medicine

Litaba

Lefu la Whipple ke Eng?

Bacteria e bitsitsoe Tropheryma whipplei baka lefu la Whipple. Libaktheria tsena li ama tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo 'me li ka namela ho:

  • pelo
  • matšoafo
  • boko
  • manonyeletso
  • letlalo
  • mahlo

Ke lefu le batlang le sa tloaeleha, empa le ka beha bophelo kotsing.

Ho lumeloa hohle hore ho na le tšekamelo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ea ho nts'etsapele bokuli. Banna ba basoeu ba pakeng tsa 40 le 60 ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana boemo bona ho feta sehlopha sefe kapa sefe. Sekhahla sa lefu la Whipple le sona se atisa ho ba holimo libakeng tse hlokang metsi a hloekileng le bohloeki bo nepahetseng. Hajoale, ha ho na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela lefu la Whipple.

Matšoao a Amanang le Mafu a Whipple

Lefu la Whipple le thibela 'mele oa hau ho monya limatlafatsi hantle. Ka lebaka la sena, e ama likarolo tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa 'mele mme e amahanngoa le matšoao a fapaneng. Mehatong e tsoetseng pele ea lefu lena, ts'oaetso e ka namela ho tloha mala ho ea ho litho tse ling tse kang:


  • pelo
  • matšoafo
  • boko
  • manonyeletso
  • mahlo

Matšoao a atileng haholo a lefu la Whipple a kenyelletsa:

  • bohloko bo sa foleng ba manonyeletso
  • letšollo le sa foleng le ka bang le mali
  • tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele
  • bohloko ba mpeng le ho ruruha
  • pono e fokotsehileng le bohloko ba mahlo
  • feberu
  • mokgathala
  • khaello ea mali, kapa palo e tlase ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali

Matšoao le matšoao a latelang ha a hlahe khafetsa empa a ka supa hore boemo bo ntse bo mpefala:

  • letlalo le soeufala
  • Lymph nodes tse chesang
  • sefuba se sa foleng
  • bohloko ba sefuba
  • pericarditis, kapa ho ruruha ha mokotla o potileng pelo
  • ho hloleha ha pelo
  • pelo e honotha
  • pono e fosahetseng
  • 'dementia'
  • ho hloka kutlo
  • ho hlobaela
  • bofokoli ba mesifa
  • boloi
  • ho tsamaea ka thata
  • mohopolo o fosahetseng

Lisosa tsa Mafu a Whipple

Ho tšoaetsoa ke T. whipplei baktheria ke lona lebaka le le leng le tsebahalang la Whipple's. Libaktheria li tla lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea liso tsa kahare le ho baka lisele tsa 'mele ho nona.


Li-villi ke lisele tse kang menoana tse monyang limatlafatsi ka maleng a manyane. Ha villi e qala ho tenya, sebopeho sa bona sa tlhaho se qala ho fetoha. Sena se senya villi le ho li thibela ho monya limatlafatsi ka nepo. Sena se lebisa ho matšoao a mangata a lefu la Whipple.

Ho lemoha Mafu a Whipple

Ho fumanoa ha lefu la Whipple ho thata, haholo hobane matšoao a ts'oana le maemo a mang a tloaelehileng ho tloha ho lefu la celiac ho ea ho mathata a methapo. Ngaka ea hau e tla leka ho lahla maemo ana a mang pele e u fumana hore na u na le lefu la Whipple.

Endoscopy

Letšoao la pele leo ngaka ea hau e tla le sheba ho fumana hore na o na le lefu la Whipple ke liso. Endoscopy ke ho kenngoa ha tube e nyane e tenyetsehang molaleng oa hau ho ea mala a manyane. Phala e na le kh'amera e nyane e hoketsoeng. Ngaka ea hau e tla bona boemo ba marako a hau a mala. Marako a teteaneng a nang le likoahelo tse benyang, tse mahlahahlaha ke sesupo sa Whipple's.


Tlhaho

Nakong ea endoscopy, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea tlosa lisele tse tsoang maboteng a hau a mala ho lekola boteng ba T. whipplei baktheria. Mokhoa ona o bitsoa biopsy mme o ka netefatsa tšoaetso.

Phetoho ea ketane ea Polymerase

Ts'ebetso ea ketane ea Polymerase ke teko e hlokolosi haholo e eketsang DNA ea T. whipplei ho tsoa disampoleng tsa lisele tsa hau. Haeba libaktheria li bile ka har'a lisele tsa hau, ho tla ba le bopaki ba DNA ba hona. Teko ena e ka netefatsa boteng ba file ea T. whipplei libaktheria lisele tsa hau.

Liteko tsa Mali

Ngaka ea hau e ka laela palo e felletseng ea mali. Sena se tla thusa ho tseba hore na o na le palo e tlase ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le albin e tlase, e leng matšoao a phokolo ea mali ka bobeli. Phokolo ea mali ke sesupo sa hore o kanna oa ba le lefu la Whipple.

Kalafo bakeng sa Mafu a Whipple

Mokhoa o mabifi oa lithibela-mafu hangata ke mohato oa pele oa kalafo, ho kenyeletsoa libeke tse peli tsa lithibela-mafu ka intravenous (IV). Ntle le moo, o kanna oa ba oa lithibela-mafu tsa letsatsi le letsatsi selemo se le seng ho isa ho tse peli.

Mekhoa e meng ea kalafo e kenyelletsa:

  • ho noa maro a lekaneng
  • ho noa meriana e loantšang malaria likhoeli tse 12 ho isa ho tse 18
  • ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe ho thusa ka khaello ea mali
  • ho nka vithamine D, vithamine K, calcium le magnesium
  • ho boloka lijo tse nang le likhalori tse ngata ho thusa ho monya limatlafatsi
  • ho nka li-corticosteroids ho thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha
  • ho noa meriana ea bohloko bo sa thibeleng, joalo ka ibuprofen

Lefu la Whipple ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e ka lebisang lefung haeba e sa phekoloe hantle.

Pono ea nako e telele

Kamora hore kalafo e qale, matšoao a mangata a tla fela pele khoeli e fela. Ntho e molemohali eo u ka e etsang ke ho tsoela pele ho nka lithibela-mafu tsa hau. Ho khutlela morao ho atile. Ha li hlaha, matšoao a mang, joalo ka mathata a methapo ea kutlo, le ona a ka hlaha.

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