Sengoli: John Pratt
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
Anonim
Ente ea HPV: ke ea mang, ke mang ea ka e nkang le lipotso tse ling - Bophelo
Ente ea HPV: ke ea mang, ke mang ea ka e nkang le lipotso tse ling - Bophelo

Litaba

Vaksine e lwantshang HPV, kapa vaerase ya papilloma ya motho, e fanwa e le ente mme e na le mosebetsi wa ho thibela mafu a bakwang ke vaerase ena, jwaloka diso tsa pele ho mofetshe, mofetshe wa molomo wa molomo wa popelo, wa botshehadi le wa botshehadi, anus le dihlahala tsa thobalano. Vaksine ena e ka nkuoa setsing sa bophelo le litleliniking tsa poraefete, empa e fanoa hape ke SUS litsing tsa bophelo bo botle le matšolong a ente ea sekolo.

Ente e fanoang ke SUS ke quadrivalent, e sirelletsang khahlanong le mefuta e 4 e atileng haholo ea livaerase tsa HPV naheng ea Brazil. Kamora ho noa vaksine, 'mele o hlahisa li-antibodies tse hlokahalang ho loants'a vaerase mme ka hona, haeba motho a tšoaelitsoe, ha a be le lefu lena, a sireletsoa.

Le ha e so fumanehe hore e ka sebelisoa, Anvisa o se a amohetse ente e ncha khahlanong le HPV, e sirelletsang khahlano le mefuta e 9 ea vaerase.

Ke mang ea lokelang ho nka

Ente ea HPV e ka nkoa ka mekhoa e latelang:


1. Ka SUS

Ente e fumaneha mahala litsing tsa bophelo bo botle, ka tekanyetso ea 2 ho isa ho tse 3 ho:

  • Bashemane le banana ba lilemo li 9 ho isa ho tse 14;
  • Banna le basali ba lilemo li 9 ho isa ho tse 26 ba phelang le HIV kapa AIDS, bakuli ba kileng ba fuoa setho, 'mele oa masapo le batho ba tšoaroang ke mofetše.

Vaksine e ka boela ea nkoa ke bashanyana le banana ba seng e se baroetsana, empa katleho ea eona e ka fokotsoa, ​​kaha e kanna eaba ba ne ba se ba ntse ba na le vaerase.

2. Ka ho khetheha

Vaksine e ka nkoa ke batho ba baholo, leha ho le joalo, e fumaneha feela litleliniking tsa phuputso ea poraefete. E bontšoa bakeng sa:

  • Banana le basali ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le tse 45, haeba e le ente ea "quadrivalent", kapa lilemo life kapa life tse fetang lilemo tse 9, haeba e le vaksine e ts'oanang (Cervarix);
  • Bashemane le banna ba lilemo tse pakeng tsa 9 le 26, le ente ea quadrivalent (Gardasil);
  • Bashemane le banana ba lilemo tse pakeng tsa 9 le 26, le vaksine e sa bonahaleng (Gardasil 9).

Vaksine e ka nkoa le ke batho ba ntseng ba fumana kalafo kapa ba nang le tšoaetso ea HPV, kaha e ka itšireletsa khahlanong le mefuta e meng ea livaerase tsa HPV, hape ea thibela ho theoa ha lihlahala tse ncha tsa thobalano le kotsi ea mofets'e.


Mefuta ea liente le tekanyetso

Ho na le divaksine tse 2 tse fapaneng khahlano le HPV: vaksine ea quadrivalent le vaksilent vaccine.

Vaksine ea Quadrivalent

  • E loketse basali ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le 45, le banna ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le 26;
  • E sireletsa khahlanong le livaerase 6, 11, 16 le 18;
  • E sireletsa khahlanong le lihlahala tsa litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, mofetše oa popelo ho basali le mofetše oa setho sa botona kapa oa botona ho banna;
  • E entsoe ke laboratori ea Merck Sharp & Dhome, eo ka khoebo e bitsoang Gardasil;
  • Ke vaksine e fanoang ke SUS bakeng sa bashanyana le banana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le 14.
  • Tekanyo: Ho na le litekanyetso tse 3, lenaneong la khoeli la 0-2-6, le tekanyetso ea bobeli kamora likhoeli tse 2 le tekanyetso ea boraro kamora likhoeli tse 6 tsa tekanyetso ea pele. Ho bana, tšireletso e se e ka fihlelleha ka litekanyetso tse 2 feela, ka hona, matšolo a mang a ente a ka fana ka litekanyetso tse 2 feela.

Bona litaelo tsa vaksine ena ka ho tobetsa ho: Gardasil


Ente e sa tšoaneng

  • E bontšitsoe ho tloha ho lilemo tse 9 ebile e se na moeli oa lilemo;
  • E sireletsa feela khahlanong le livaerase tsa 16 le 18, e leng sesosa se seholo sa mofetše oa popelo;
  • E sireletsa khahlanong le mofetše oa popelo, empa eseng khahlano le lits'oants'o tsa thobalano;
  • E entsoe ke laboratori ea GSK, e rekisoa ka mokhoa oa khoebo e le Cervarix;
  • Tekanyo: Ha e nooa ho fihlela lilemo tse 14, ho etsoa litekanyo tse 2 tsa ente, ka karohano ea likhoeli tse 6 lipakeng tsa tsona. Bakeng sa batho ba fetang lilemo tse 15, litekanyo tse 3 li etsoa lenaneong la khoeli la 0-1-6.

Lekola haholoanyane ka vaksine ena e pampitshaneng ea sephutheloana: Cervarix.

Ente e sa tloaelehang

  • E ka fuoa bashanyana le banana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le 26;
  • E sireletsa khahlanong le li-subtypes tse 9 tsa kokoana-hloko ea HPV: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 le 58;
  • E sireletsa khahlanong le mofetše oa popelo, botshehadi, botshehadi le anus, hammoho le lintoa tse bakoang ke HPV;
  • E entsoe ke lilaboratori tsa Merck Sharp & Dhome, tlasa lebitso la khoebo la Gardasil 9;
  • Tekanyo: haeba ente ea pele e entsoe ho fihlela lilemo tse 14, litekanyetso tse 2 li lokela ho fanoa, ea bobeli e etsoa lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 5 ho isa ho tse 13 kamora ea pele. Haeba ente e le kamora lilemo tse 15, o lokela ho latela kemiso ea tekanyetso ea 3 (likhoeli tse 0-2-6), moo tekanyetso ea bobeli e etsoang kamora likhoeli tse peli ebe tekanyetso ea boraro e etsoa likhoeli tse 6 kamora ea pele.

Ke mang ea ke keng a nka

Ente ea HPV ha ea lokela ho fanoa haeba:

  • Bokhachane, empa vaksine e ka nkoa kapelenyana kamora hore ngoana a hlahe, tlasa tataiso ea ngaka ea pelehi;
  • Ha o na le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa alejiki ho likarolo tsa ente;
  • Haeba ho na le feberu kapa bokuli bo matla;
  • Ha ho ka ba le phokotso ea palo ea liplatelete le mathata a ho koala mali.

Ente e ka thusa ho thibela tšoaetso ea HPV le mofetše oa popelo, empa ha ho bontšoe ho phekola lefu lena. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hape ho sebelisa likhohlopo libakeng tsohle tse haufi-ufi 'me, ho ekelletsa moo, mosali o lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea basali bonyane hanngoe ka selemo mme a etse litlhahlobo tsa basali tse kang Pap smears.

Letšolo la ho enta likolong

Ente ea HPV ke karolo ea lenane la ente, e lokolohile ho SUS bakeng sa banana le bashanyana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le 14. Ka 2016, SUS e ile ea qala ho enta bashanyana ba lilemo li 9 ho isa ho tse 14, kaha qalong e ne e fumaneha feela ho ba lilemo li 12 ho isa ho 13.

Bashemane le banana ba sehlopheng sena ba lokela ho noa litekanyo tse 2 tsa ente, tekanyetso ea pele e fumaneha likolong tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete kapa litsing tsa bophelo bo botle tsa sechaba. Mokhahlelo oa bobeli o lokela ho nkoa setsing sa bophelo likhoeling tse 6 kamora nako ea pele kapa ea bobeli ea ente e khothaletsoang ke SUS.

Litla-morao tsa ente

Vaksine ea HPV e ka ba le bohloko ba litla-morao, bofubelu kapa ho ruruha sebakeng sa ho loma, se ka fokotsoang ka ts'ebeliso ea lejoana la leqhoa, le sirelelitsoeng ka lesela hona moo. Ho feta moo, vaksine ea HPV e ka baka hlooho, ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le feberu e kaholimo ho 38ºC, e ka laoloang ka antipyretic e kang Paracetamol, mohlala. Haeba motho a belaella tšimoloho ea feberu, o lokela ho ikopanya le ngaka.

Banana ba bang ba tlalehile liphetoho bothateng ba maoto a bona le ho tsamaea ka thata, leha ho le joalo, lithuto le vaksine ha li netefatse hore karabelo ena e bakoa ke tsamaiso ea eona, e kanna ea amana le mabaka a mang a joalo ka ho tšoenyeha kapa ho tšaba linalete, hobane mohlala. Liphetoho tse ling tse amanang le vaksine ena ha lia netefatsoa ke lithuto tsa mahlale.

Shebella video e latelang 'me u utloisise bohlokoa ba ho entoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle:

Hobaneng ho le bohlokoa ho enta bashanyana le banana ho fihlela lilemo tse 15?

Lingoloa tsa mahlale li supa hore vaksine ea HPV e sebetsa hantle ha e sebelisoa ho ba so kang ba qala bophelo ba thobalano, ka hona, SUS e sebelisa ente feela ho bana le bacha ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 9 le 14, leha ho le joalo, motho e mong le e mong a ka nka ente litleliniking tsa poraefete.

Na hoa hlokahala ho etsa liteko pele u fumana ente?

Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho etsa liteko ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea vaerase ea HPV pele o noa ente, empa ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore vaksine ha e sebetse ho batho ba seng ba ntse ba na le kamano e haufi.

Ke mang ea fumanang ente e sa hlokeng ho sebelisa khohlopo?

Le ba nkileng litekanyo tse peli tsa ente ba lokela ho sebelisa khohlopo likamanong tsohle tse haufi hobane vaksine ena ha e sireletse khahlanong le mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano, joalo ka AIDS kapa syphilis.

Na vaksine ea HPV e bolokehile?

Vaksine ena e bontšitsoe e bolokehile nakong ea liteko tsa bongaka mme, ho feta moo, kamora hore e fuoe batho linaheng tse 'maloa, ha e so bontšoe hore e baka litlamorao tse mpe tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea eona.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng tsa batho ba ka ts'oha le ho tšoenyeha nakong ea ente mme ba ka feta, empa ntlha ena ha e amane ka kotloloho le vaksine e sebelisitsoeng, empa le tsamaiso ea maikutlo ea motho.

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