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Lichen Simplex Chronicus & Prurigo Nodularis: The "Lichen" Every Pathologist Should Know
Video: Lichen Simplex Chronicus & Prurigo Nodularis: The "Lichen" Every Pathologist Should Know

Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) ke boemo ba letlalo bo bakoang ke ho hlohlona le ho ngoapa ho sa foleng.

LSC e ka hlaha ho batho ba nang le:

  • Matšoao a letlalo
  • Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
  • Psoriasis
  • Ho tšoha, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a mang a maikutlo

Bothata bo atile ho batho ba baholo empa hape bo ka bonoa ho bana.

LSC e lebisa ho hohla, e leng se bakang ho hlohlona ho feta. Hangata e latela paterone ena:

  • E ka qala ha ntho e hohla, ho koenya kapa ho ngoapa letlalo, joalo ka liaparo.
  • Motho o qala ho hohla kapa ho ngoapa sebaka se hlohlontšang. Ho ngoapa khafetsa (hangata nakong ea boroko) ho baka hore letlalo le honoe.
  • Letlalo le teteaneng lea hlohlona, ​​'me sena se lebisa ho hoholoeng le ho feta. Sena se baka ho thatafala ha letlalo.
  • Letlalo le ka ba letlalo ebile le sootho sebakeng se amehileng.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho hlohlona ha letlalo le ka bang nako e telele (le sa foleng), le le matla, mme le eketseha ka khatello ea maikutlo
  • Letlalo la letlalo
  • Libaka tse tala tsa letlalo
  • Ho eketsa
  • Letlalo la letlalo, setsiba kapa lejoe le nang le meeli e bohale le letlalo le letlalo, le fumanehang maqaqailaneng, letsohong, mokokotlong oa molala, rectum, sebaka sa manaka, liphakeng, liropeng, leoto le ka tlase, mokokotlong oa lengole le setsoeng sa ka hare

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba letlalo la hao mme a botse hore na o kile oa hlohlona le ho ngoapa nakong e fetileng. Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa letlalo ho netefatsa hore na o fumane eng.


Kalafo ea mantlha ke ho fokotsa ho hlohlona.

U kanna ua hloka ho sebelisa meriana ena letlalong la hau:

  • Lotion kapa steroid tranelate sebakeng seo ho khutsisa ho hlohlona le ho teneha
  • Moriana oa lipalo
  • Ho ebola mafura a nang le salicylic acid, lactic acid, kapa urea matlalong a letlalo le teteaneng

U kanna oa hloka ho sebelisa liaparo tse nosetsang sebaka, tse koahelang le ho sireletsa sebaka seo. Tsena li ka sebelisoa le ntle le ntle le litlolo tse nang le meriana. Li siuoa sebakeng sa beke kapa ho feta ka nako. Ho apara liatlana tsa k'hothone bosiu ho ka thibela tšenyo ea letlalo ho hohohoa.

Ho laola ho hlohlona le khatello ea maikutlo o ka hloka ho noa meriana ka molomo, joalo ka:

  • Li-antihistamine
  • Meriana e meng ea molomo e laolang ho hlohlona kapa bohloko

Li-steroid li ka kenoa ka kotloloho matlalong a letlalo ho fokotsa ho hlohlona le ho teneha.

U kanna ua hloka ho noa li-anti-depressing le li-tranquilizers haeba sesosa sa ho hlohlona e le maikutlo. Mehato e meng e kenyelletsa:

  • Keletso ho u thusa ho hlokomela bohlokoa ba ho se ngoapa
  • Ho laola khatello ea maikutlo
  • Phetoho ea boitšoaro

O ka laola LSC ka ho fokotsa ho hlohlona le ho laola ho ngoapa. Boemo bo ka khutlela kapa ba ea libakeng tse fapaneng letlalong.


Mathata ana a LSC a ka hlaha:

  • Tšoaetso ea letlalo la baktheria le fungal
  • Liphetoho tse sa feleng letlalong la letlalo
  • Lefu le sa feleng

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • Matšoao a mpefala
  • U hlahisa matšoao a macha, haholo matšoao a ts'oaetso ea letlalo joalo ka bohloko, bofubelu, drainage e tsoang sebakeng seo kapa feberu

LSC; Neurodermatitis e pota-potiloe

  • Lichen simplex chronicus leqaqailaneng
  • Lichen simplex chronicus
  • Lichen simplex chronicus ka morao

Habif TP. Eczema le dermatitis ea letsoho. Ka: Habif TP, e hlophisitsoeng. Clinical Dermatology: Tataiso ea Mmala ho Phumano le Phekolo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 3.


Renzi M, Sommer LL, Baker DJ. Lichen simplex chronicus. Ka: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, bahlophisi. Kalafo ea Mafu a Letlalo: Mekhoa e Feletseng ea Phekolo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2018: khaolo ea 137.

Zug KA. Eczema. Ka: Habif TP, Dinulos JGH, Chapman MS, Zug KA, bahlophisi. Maloetse a Letlalo: Tlhahlobo le Phekolo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 2.

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