Ho utloisisa maloetse a lifate: Matšoao, Phekolo le Tse ling

Litaba

• Matšoao a pherekano ea linate tsa sefate ke afe?
• Ke mabaka afe a kotsi a ho kula ha linate tsa lifate?
• Mefuta ea peanut
• Mefuta e meng ea ho kula ha linate tsa lifate
• Nalane ea lelapa
• Meroho ea linate tsa lifate e fumanoa joang?
• Ke lijo life tseo ke lokelang ho li qoba ha ke na le kulisoa ke linate tsa sefate?
• Mehloli e patiloeng ea linate tsa lifate
• Bophelo bo joang ka ho kula ha linate tsa lifate?

Sefuba sa linate tsa sefate ke eng?

Mathata a linate tsa sefate ke e 'ngoe ea lijo tse tloaelehileng haholo ho batho ba baholo le bana. Matšoao a alejiki ho linate tsa lifate a ka fapana ho tloha bobeng (ho hlohlona hanyane, mahlo a metsi, le 'metso o mabe) ho isa bophelong kotsing. U kanna ua ba alejiki ho mofuta o le mong feela oa nate ea sefate, kapa u ka ba alejiki ho tse 'maloa. Mehlala ea linate tsa lifate e kenyelletsa:

• lialmonde
• makotomane
• pecans
• makotomane
• linate tsa phaene
• linate tsa lychee

Ho haelloa ke mofuta o le mong ho eketsa menyetla ea ho ba alejiki ho ba bang. Ho fihlela allergies ea hau e lekoa ke ngaka ea hau ea allergist-immunologist (ngaka e sebetsanang le ho phekola ho kula le sesole sa 'mele), o ka kopuoa ho qoba linate tsohle tsa lifate.

Matšoao a pherekano ea linate tsa sefate ke afe?

Haeba u alejiki le linate tsa lifate 'me u pepesehetse ho tsona, u ka ba le matšoao a ho arabela. Maemong a mang, matšoao ana a tla hlaha kamora metsotso e seng mekae mme a be matla. Maemong a mang, ho ka nka metsotso e 30 ho isa ho lihora tse 'maloa pele matšoao a qala.

Matšoao a ho kula ha linate tsa sefate a ka kenyelletsa:

• bohloko ba mpeng, ho kenyelletsa le ho tsitsipana le ho halefa mpeng
• ho nyekeloa le / kapa ho hlatsa
• letšollo
• bothata ba ho kwenya
• ho hlohlona ha molomo, 'metso, letlalo, mahlo, matsoho kapa libaka tse ling tsa' mele
• phefumoloho e khutšoanyane le ho hema ka thata
• ho fehla
• ho koenya nko kapa ho tsoa nko
• anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis ha e fumanehe hangata, empa ke mokhoa o matla ka ho fetisisa oa ho arabela. Tabeng ea anaphylaxis, motho ea nang le ts'oaetso o tla qala ho ba le matšoao nakong ea metsotso e 5 ho isa ho e 30 ea ho pepesehela nate ea sefate. Matšoao a anaphylaxis a kenyelletsa:

• ho ruruha qoqotho
• ho fehla
• ho hlokahala
• bothata ba ho kwenya
• ho hlatsa
• lekhopho le lefubedu le nang le mahlahahlaha kapa methapo

Peanut, shellfish le ho kula ha linate tsa lifate ke tse ling tsa lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa anaphylaxis. Batho ba nang le ts'oaetso e matla ea linate tsa sefate ba lokela ho lula ba itokiselitse ho arabela ha ba arabela. Kamehla u lokela ho lula u e-na le epinephrine auto-injector. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa liente tse iketsang li kenyelletsa EpiPen, Adrenaclick le Auvi-Q.

Ke mabaka afe a kotsi a ho kula ha linate tsa lifate?

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba lisosa tsa kotsi tse amanang le ho kula hoa linate tsa lifate. Mona ke mabaka a tloaelehileng a kotsi.

Mefuta ea peanut

Linate ha se linate tsa lifate, ke limela tsa linaoa, empa ho ba alejiki ho matonkomane ho eketsa kotsi ea ho kula ha linate tsa sefate. Ebile, batho ba etsang liphesente tse 25 ho isa ho tse 40 ba alejang matonkomane le bona ba alejoa le linate tsa lifate, ho latela American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology.

Mefuta e meng ea ho kula ha linate tsa lifate

Haeba u alejiki ho mofuta o le mong oa nate ea sefate, u ka ba alejiki ho ba bang. Ngaka ea hau ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e kanna ea khetha ho etsa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea bohloeki e le hore e tsebe ho kula hohle.

Nalane ea lelapa

Haeba motsoali kapa ngoan'eno a na le pheko ea linate tsa sefate, bana ba bang le banab'eso ba kotsing e kholo. Ngaka e ka fana ka tataiso mabapi le ho etsa liteko tsa ho kula malapeng.

Meroho ea linate tsa lifate e fumanoa joang?

Matšoao a sefate sa linate tsa lifate a ka beha bophelo kotsing. Ke ka hona ho leng bohlokoa haholo ho ba le tlhahlobo e hlakileng ho tsoa ho allergist. E le hore u tsebe hore na ho kula ha hao ke hofe, allergist ea hao e ka etsa tlhahlobo ea letlalo. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena, letlalo la hau le tla pepesetsoa ke li-allergen tse fapaneng. Haeba u alejiki ho e 'ngoe ea li-allergen, letlalo la hao le tla itšoara' me le ruruhe kapa le be le khubelu. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea khothaletsa liteko tsa mali ho latela lilemo tsa hau le maemo a mang a bongaka ao u nang le ona.

Haeba sephetho sa liteko tsa hau se sa tsejoe, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea kopa phephetso ea lijo. Bakeng sa teko ena, o tla pepesetsoa allergen (sejo se itseng sa lijo) ka litekanyetso tse eketsehang ka lihora tse 'maloa. Ngaka ea hau e tla hlokomela tlhahlobo ena haeba ho ka ba le khatello ea maikutlo. Meriana le litšebeletso tsa tšohanyetso li lokela ho ba teng nakong ea tlhahlobo.

Ke lijo life tseo ke lokelang ho li qoba ha ke na le kulisoa ke linate tsa sefate?

Matšoao a linate tsa lifate a ke ke a phekoloa. Kahoo, tsela e molemohali ea ho qoba ho itšoara hampe ka linate tsa sefate ke ho li qoba. Ho qoba ka tieo linate le lihlahisoa tse ka bang le linate li lokela ho u sireletsa khahlanong le khatello ea maikutlo.Lingaka tse ngata li tla khothaletsa hore batho, haholo-holo bana, ba nang le tšoaetso ea nate ea sefate se le seng ba qobe linate tsohle tsa lifate ka lebaka la monyetla oa ho kula le bona.

Linate tsa lifate tse jeoang haholo li kenyelletsa:

• lialmonde
• Linate tsa Brazil
• mekotla
• makotomane / li-filberts
• linate tsa macadamia
• pecans
• linate tsa phaene
• lithunya
• makotomane

Li-butters tsa linate, lioli tsa linate, le lihlahisoa tsa linate tsa tlhaho le tsona ke meeli bakeng sa batho ba nang le ho kula ha linate tsa lifate.

United States, baetsi ba lijo ba kopuoa ho etsa lenane hore na lijo tsa bona li ka ba le li-allergen, ho kenyeletsoa le linate tsa lifate. U lokela hape ho bala lethathamo la metsoako ea lihlahisoa tsa lijo ho netefatsa hore lijo ha li na allergen. Ka linako tse ling lijo li ka kopana le linate tsa lifate nakong ea tlhahiso. Ho paka lijo hangata ho thathamisa kotsi e ka bang teng.

Leha ho le joalo, u se ke ua nahana hore lijo tse sireletsehileng li tla lula li bolokehile. Baetsi ba lijo ba fetola mekhoa ea bona khafetsa, 'me ba ka qala ho eketsa linate tsa lifate ntle le tsebiso. Ke ka hona ho leng bohlale ho bala mangolo nako le nako ha u nka lijo. Ha ho mohla o ka bang hlokolosi haholo, haholo haeba o na le alejiki e matla ea linate tsa lifate.

Mehloli e patiloeng ea linate tsa lifate

Allergens e ka ipata lihlahisoa tseo u ka 'nang ua se ke ua li belaella leha u na le melao ea tataiso e behiloeng ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA). Liprotheine tsa linate tsa lifate li ka fumanoa ho:

• thepa e ommeng: li-cookie, lijo-thollo, li-crackers, liprotheine kapa li-bars, le mekoallo ea lijo tsa hoseng
• li-dessert: lipompong, chokolete, litlolo tsa leqhoa le li-yogurts tse hoammeng
• lino tse tahiloeng: li-coffees tse tahiloeng, lino tse tahang le lino tse tahang
• thepa e ka senyehang: ho seha ho bata, chisi, marinades le li-condiments
• lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki: litlolo, shampoo, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate le sesepa

Lireschorente tse ling li kanna tsa sebelisa linate tsa lifate mefuteng ea tsona ea ho pheha ntle le ho tšoaea lijo tse hlalositsoeng ke sejana. Ho buisana le seva ea hau hoa hlokahala ha u ja lireschorenteng.

Bophelo bo joang ka ho kula ha linate tsa lifate?

Ponahalo ea ho kula ha linate tsa sefate e ipapisitse le lintho tse peli: lilemo tsa hau le boima ba hau ba ho kula. Batho ba baholo ba fumanoeng ba na le pheko ea linate tsa sefate ba lokela ho lebella hore e tla phela bophelo bohle.

Bakeng sa bana, pono e batla e fapane. Bana ba bang ba tla tlohela lijo tsa bona tsa lijo, ho kenyelletsa le ho kula ho linate tsa lifate. Ka bomalimabe, ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea aleji e kang lehe kapa lebese, palo ea bana ba fetang meroalo ea lifate tsa bona e tlase haholo, e ka bang liperesente tsa 10, ho latela e le 'ngoe. Bana ba hanyetsanang hantle feela le linate tsa lifate (ha ba na anaphylaxis ha ba pepesitsoe ke allergen) ba na le monyetla o motle oa ho felisa khatello ea maikutlo ho feta bana ba nang le tšoaetso e matla haholo ea linate tsa lifate.

Ka lebaka la tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea sechaba mabapi le phephetso ea lijo, hona joale ho se ho le bonolo haholo ho batho ba nang le alejiki ea linate tsa lifate ho fumana lijo tse bolokehileng le ho buisana le ba bang ka ho kula ha bona.