Meento: ke eng, mefuta le hore na ke ea eng
Litaba
- Mefuta ea ente
- Meento e etsoa joang
- Karolo ea 1
- Lekala la 2
- Karolo ea 3:
- Lenaneo la naha la ente
- 1. Masea ho fihlela likhoeli tse 9
- 2. Bana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 1 le 9
3. Batho ba baholo le bana ba lilemo li 10- Lipotso tse atileng haholo ka liente
- 1. Na tšireletso ea ente e nka bophelo bohle?
- 2. Na liente li ka sebelisoa nakong ea bokhachane?
- 3. Na liente li etsa hore batho ba akhehe?
- 4. Na basali ba anyesang ba ka fumana liente?
- 5. Na u ka ba le ente e fetang e le 'ngoe ka nako e le' ngoe?
- 6. Meento e kopantsoeng ke eng?
Meento ke lintho tse hlahisoang ka laboratoring tseo mosebetsi oa tsona o moholo e leng ho koetlisa sesole sa 'mele khahlanong le mefuta e fapaneng ea tšoaetso, hobane li hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu, e leng lintho tse hlahisoang ke' mele ho loants'a likokoana-hloko tse hlaselang. Kahoo, 'mele o hlahisa lithibela-mafu pele o kopana le kokoana-hloko, o e siea e loketse ho sebetsa kapele ha sena se etsahala.
Leha liente tse ngata li hloka ho fanoa ka ente, ho boetse ho na le liente tse ka nooang ka molomo, joalo ka ha ho le joalo ka OPV, e leng ente ea molomo ea pholio.
Ntle le ho hlophisa 'mele ho arabela tšoaetsong, ente e boetse e fokotsa matla a matšoao mme e sireletsa batho bohle sechabeng, kaha e fokotsa menyetla ea phetiso ea mafu. Hlahloba mabaka a ts'eletseng a ho enta le ho etsa hore buka ea hau ea morao-rao e be nakong.
Mefuta ea ente
Meento e ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli e meholo, ho latela sebopeho sa eona:
- Liente tsa ho itšireletsa kokoana-hloko e ikarabellang bakeng sa lefu lena e feta letotong la mekhoa ea laboratori e fokotsang ts'ebetso ea eona. Kahoo, ha ho entoa ente, karabelo ea boits'ireletso khahlanong le kokoana-hloko ena ea hlasimoloha, empa ha ho na nts'etsopele ea lefu lena, kaha kokoana-hloko e fokola. Mehlala ea vaksine tsena ke vaksine ea BCG, vaerase e meraro le sekholopane;
- Meento ea likokoana-hloko tse sa sebetseng kapa tse shoeleng: li na le likokoana-hloko, kapa likhechana tsa likokoana-hloko tseo, tse sa pheleng tse hlasimollang karabelo ea 'mele, joalo ka moento oa ente ea lefu la sebete le ente ea meningococcal.
Ho tloha ha ente e etsoa, boits'ireletso ba mmele bo sebetsa ka kotloloho ho kokoana-hloko, kapa likhechana tsa eona, ho khothaletsa tlhahiso ea lithibela-mafu tse khethehileng. Haeba motho a kopana le moemeli ea tšoaetsanoang nakong e tlang, sesole sa 'mele se se se khona ho loana le ho thibela nts'etsopele ea lefu lena.
Meento e etsoa joang
Tlhahiso ea liente le ho li etsa hore li fumanehe ho baahi bohle ke ts'ebetso e rarahaneng e kenyelletsang letoto la mehato, ke ka hona tlhahiso ea liente e ka nkang pakeng tsa likhoeli ho isa ho lilemo tse 'maloa.
Mekhahlelo ea bohlokoahali ea ts'ebetso ea ente ea ente ke:
Karolo ea 1
Vaksine ea liteko e etsoa le ho hlahlojoa ka likhechana tsa bafu, tse sa sebetseng kapa tse fokolitsoeng ke kokoana-hloko kapa moemeli ea tšoaetsanoang bathong ba fokolang, ebe karabelo ea 'mele ea bonoa kamora ho fana ka vaksine le nts'etsopele ea litla-morao.
Karolo ena ea pele e nka karolelano ea lilemo tse 2 mme haeba ho na le liphetho tse khotsofatsang, vaksine e fetela mokhahlelong oa bobeli.
Lekala la 2
Ente e ts'oanang e qala ho hlahlojoa ke batho ba bangata, mohlala batho ba 1000, hape ho tlatselletsa ho shebeng hore na 'mele oa hau o itšoara joang le litla-morao tse hlahang, re leka ho fumana hore na litekanyetso tse fapaneng li sebetsa hantle ho fumana tekanyetso e lekaneng, e nang le litlamorao tse seng kotsi, empa e khona ho sireletsa batho bohle, lefats'eng lohle.
Karolo ea 3:
Ha re nka hore ente e tšoanang e atlehile ho fihlela mohato oa 2, e fetela mokhahlelong oa boraro, o nang le ho sebelisa ente ena ho palo e kholo ea batho, mohlala 5000, le ho bona hore na ba sirelelitsoe ka 'nete kapa che.
Leha ho le joalo, leha ente e le mokhahlelong oa ho qetela oa tlhahlobo, ho bohlokoa hore motho a sebelise mehato e ts'oanang ea ts'ireletso khahlanong le ts'ilafalo ke moemeli ea tšoaetsanoang ea ikarabellang bakeng sa lefu leo ho buuoang ka lona. Kahoo, haeba vaksine ea tlhahlobo e khahlanong le HIV, ho bohlokoa hore motho a tsoele pele ho sebelisa likhohlopo le ho qoba ho arolelana linalete.
Lenaneo la naha la ente
Hona le liente tseo e leng karolo ea leano la naha la liente, tse tsamaisoang ntle ho tefo, le tse ling tse ka fuoang ka likhothaletso tsa bongaka kapa haeba motho a etela libakeng tseo ho nang le kotsi ea ho tšoaetsoa ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang.
Meento eo e leng karolo ea leano la naha la ente le e ka fuoang ntle ho tefo e kenyelletsa:
1. Masea ho fihlela likhoeli tse 9
Ho masea a fihlang ho likhoeli tse 9, liente tse kholo tsa moralo oa liente ke tsena:
Nakong ea tsoalo | Likhoeli tse 2 | Likhoeli tse 3 | Likhoeli tse 'ne | Likhoeli tse 5 | Likhoeli tse 6 | Likhoeli tse 9 | |
BCG Lefuba | Tekanyetso e le 'ngoe | ||||||
Hepatitis B | Mokhahlelo oa 1 | ||||||
Pentavalent (DTPa) Diphtheria, tetanus, kgohlela, hepatitis B le meningitis Haemophilus influenzae b | Mokhahlelo oa 1 | Tekanyo ea 2 | Tekanyo ea 3 | ||||
VIP / VOP Pholio | Tekanyo ea 1 (le VIP) | Tekanyo ea 2 (e nang le VIP) | Tekanyo ea 3 (e nang le VIP) | ||||
Pneumococcal 10V Maloetse a hlaselang le a hlobaetsang le otitis media e bakoang ke Streptococcus pneumoniae | Mokhahlelo oa 1 | Tekanyo ea 2 | |||||
Rotavirus Gastroenteritis | Mokhahlelo oa 1 | Tekanyo ea 2 | |||||
Meningococcal C Meningococcal tshwaetso, ho akarelletsa le meningitis | Mokhahlelo oa 1 | Tekanyo ea 2 | |||||
Feberu e tshehla | Mokhahlelo oa 1 |
2. Bana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 1 le 9
Ho bana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 1 le 9, liente tsa mantlha tse bontšitsoeng morerong oa liente ke tsena:
Likhoeli tse 12 | Likhoeli tse 15 | Lilemo tse 4 - lilemo tse 5 | lilemo tse robong | |
Baktheria e meraro (DTPa) Diphtheria, tetanus le ho khohlela | Matlafatso ea Pele (e nang le DTP) | Matlafatso ea Bobeli (e nang le VOP) | ||
VIP / VOP Pholio | Matlafatso ea Pele (e nang le VOP) | Matlafatso ea Bobeli (e nang le VOP) | ||
Pneumococcal 10V Maloetse a hlaselang le a hlobaetsang le otitis media e bakoang ke Streptococcus pneumoniae | Matlafatso | |||
Meningococcal C Meningococcal tshwaetso, ho akarelletsa le meningitis | Matlafatso | Matlafatso ea pele | ||
Likokoana-hloko tse tharo Maselese, mumps, rubella | Mokhahlelo oa 1 | |||
Lefu la lekhopho le letenya | Tekanyo ea 2 | |||
Hepatitis A. | Tekanyetso e le 'ngoe | |||
Tetra ea vaerase
| Tekanyetso e le 'ngoe | |||
HPV Kokoana-hloko ea papilloma ea motho | Tekanyo ea 2 (banana ba lilemo li 9 ho isa ho tse 14) | |||
Feberu e tshehla | Matlafatso | Tekanyo ea 1 (bakeng sa batho ba sa entang) |
3. Batho ba baholo le bana ba lilemo li 10
Ho bacha, batho ba baholo, maqheku le basali ba baimana, liente hangata li bontšoa ha moralo oa ente o sa lateloe nakong ea bongoana. Kahoo, liente tsa mantlha tse bontšitsoeng nakong ena ke:
Lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 19 | Batho ba baholo | Batho ba baholo (> lilemo tse 60) | Boimana | |
Hepatitis B Ho bontšitsoe ha ho ne ho se na ente lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 0 le tse 6 | Li-servings tse 3 | Tekanyo ea 3 (ho latela boemo ba ente) | Li-servings tse 3 | Li-servings tse 3 |
Meningococcal ACWY Neisseria meningitidis | Tekanyo e le 'ngoe (lilemo tse 11 ho isa ho tse 12) | |||
Feberu e tshehla | Tekanyo ea 1 (bakeng sa batho ba sa entang) | 1 sebeletsa | ||
Likokoana-hloko tse tharo Maselese, mumps, rubella Ho bontšitsoe ha ho ne ho se na ente ho fihlela likhoeli tse 15 | Tekanyetso ea 2 (ho fihlela lilemo tse 29) | Tekanyetso ea 2 (ho fihlela lilemo tse 29) kapa lethal dose e le 'ngoe (pakeng tsa lilemo tse 30 le 59) | ||
Motho e moholo ea habeli Diphtheria le tetanus | 3 Tekanyo | Matlafatsa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10 | Matlafatsa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10 | 2 Litšebeletso |
HPV Kokoana-hloko ea papilloma ea motho | 2 Litšebeletso | |||
motho e moholo dTpa Diphtheria, tetanus le ho khohlela | Tekanyo e le 1 | Tekanyetso e le 'ngoe nakong ea bokhachane ka bong |
Shebella video e latelang 'me u utloisise hore na hobaneng ente e le bohlokoa hakana:
Lipotso tse atileng haholo ka liente
1. Na tšireletso ea ente e nka bophelo bohle?
Maemong a mang, memori ea 'mele ea motho e nka bophelo bohle, leha ho le joalo, ho ba bang, ho hlokahala ho matlafatsa vaksine, joalo ka lefu la meningococcal, diphtheria kapa tetanus, mohlala.
Ho bohlokoa hape ho tseba hore vaksine e nka nako ho qala ho sebetsa, ka hona haeba motho a tšoaetsoa nakoana kamora ho e noa, vaksine e kanna ea se sebetse mme motho a ka ba le lefu lena.
2. Na liente li ka sebelisoa nakong ea bokhachane?
E. Ka ha e le sehlopha se kotsing, bakhachane ba lokela ho nka liente tse ling, joalo ka vaksine ea ntaramane, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus le sefuba, tse sebelisetsoang ho sireletsa moimana le lesea. Tsamaiso ea liente tse ling e lokela ho hlahlojoa ho latela maemo le ho laeloa ke ngaka. Bona hore na ke liente life tse bontšitsoeng nakong ea bokhachane.
3. Na liente li etsa hore batho ba akhehe?
Che. Ka kakaretso, batho ba fetang ka mor'a ho fumana ente ba bakoa ke hore ba tšaba nale, hobane ba utloa bohloko le ho tšoha.
4. Na basali ba anyesang ba ka fumana liente?
E. Liente li ka fuoa basali ba anyesang, e le ho thibela 'm'a ho fetisetsa livaerase kapa libaktheria ho lesea, leha ho le joalo ho bohlokoa hore mosali a be le tataiso ea ngaka. Meento e le 'ngoe feela e hanetsoeng basali ba anyesang ke yellow fever le dengue.
5. Na u ka ba le ente e fetang e le 'ngoe ka nako e le' ngoe?
E. Ho fana ka ente e fetang e le 'ngoe ka nako e le' ngoe ha ho kotsi bophelong ba hau.
6. Meento e kopantsoeng ke eng?
Meento e kopantsweng ke e sirelletsang motho mafung a fetang bonngwe mme moo ho hlokehang ente e le nngwe feela, jwaloka ha ho le jwalo ka vaerase e meraro, tetrairal kapa penta ya baktheria, ho etsa mohlala.