Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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Yoga complex for a healthy back and spine from Alina Anandee. Getting rid of pain.
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Litaba

Kalafo e ntle ka ho fetesisa ea botenya ke ho ja lijo ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, leha ho le joalo, ha ho sa khonehe, ho na le likhetho tsa meriana ho thusa ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo le ho itlopa joala, joalo ka Sibutramine le Orlistat, kapa, boemong ba ho qetela, bariatric opereishene, e fokotsang sebaka sa ho monya lijo ka pampitšana ea meno.

Mohato oa pele, ho phekola le ho thibela botenya, e lokela ho lula e le taolo ea ts'ebeliso ea likhalori, e baloang ho latela lijo tse tloaelehileng le boima ba 'mele boo u batlang ho bo theola, ka ho khetheha ka lijo tse nang le litholoana, meroho, fiber le metsi, joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng. Ho fumana hore na phepo e nepahetseng ea ho theola boima ba 'mele e lokela ho ba eng, sheba lijo tsa rona tse potlakileng le tse nepahetseng tsa ho theola boima ba' mele.

Leha ho le joalo, ntle le ho ja le ho ikoetlisa, mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea botenya e ka tataisoang ke endocrinologist kapa setsebi sa phepo e nepahetseng e kenyelletsa:


1. Meriana ea botenya

Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho phekola botenya e bontšoa maemong a latelang:

  • BMI e kholo ho feta 30kg / m2;
  • BMI e kholo ho feta 27kg / m2, e nang le mafu a mang a amanang le ona, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, k'holeseterole e phahameng le khatello e phahameng ea mali;
  • Batho ba nang le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa botenya ba sa khone ho theola boima ba 'mele ka ho ja le ho ikoetlisa.

Kalafo ea lithethefatsi e lokela ho lebisoa ho batho ba nkang karolo lenaneong la phetoho ea bophelo, ka tataiso ea lijo le ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi, hobane ho seng joalo e ke ke ea ba le phello e khotsofatsang.

Khetho ea meriana ea tahlehelo ea boima ke:

MefutaMEHLALABa sebetsa joangLitla-morao
Takatso ea takatso ea lijo

Sibutramine; Amfepramone; Femproporex.

Li eketsa ho khora le ho fokotsa tlala, e fokotsang ts'ebeliso ea likhalori ho pholletsa le letsatsi, ka ho eketsa li-neurotransmitters tse kang norepinephrine, serotonin le dopamine.Ho eketseha ha lebelo la pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali, molomo o omileng, hlooho e opang le ho hlobaela.
Ho fokotsa ho monya pampitšaneng ea menoOrlistatLi thibela li-enzyme tse ling ka mpeng le mala, tse thibelang tšilo le ho monya karolo ea mafura lijong.Letšollo, likhase tse nkhang hamonate.
Mohanyetsi oa li-receptor tsa CB-1RimonabantLi thibela li-receptor tsa boko ho thibela takatso ea lijo, ho eketsa ho khora le ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo.Ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho fetoha maikutlo, ho teneha, ho tšoenyeha le ho tsekela.
ThermogenicEphedrineEketsa tšebeliso ea matla letsatsi lohle.Ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng, ho eketseha ha pelo, ho eketsa khatello ea mali.

Ho boetse ho na le meriana e sebelisetsoang ho alafa mafu a mang a ka thusang ho loants'a botenya, joalo ka lithibela-mafu, 'me mehlala e meng ke Fluoxetine, Sertraline le Bupropion.


Meriana ena e ka sebelisoa feela ka tataiso e thata ea bongaka, haholo-holo ka boiphihlelo ts'ebelisong ea lithethefatsi tsena, joalo ka li-endocrinologists le litsebi tsa phepo ea phepo, ka lebaka la palo ea litla-morao, tse hlokang tlhokomelo ea nako le nako le tlhokomelo.

2. Phekolo ea Bariatric

Ho buuoa ka Bariatric ho bontšoa maemong a latelang:

  • Botenya bo feteletseng, bo nang le BMI e kholo ho feta 40kg / m2;
  • Botenya bo itekanetseng, bo nang le BMI e fetang 35mg / m2, bo amanang le mafu a sa laoleheng a botenya, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, ho phomola ha boroko, khatello e phahameng ea mali, k'holeseterole e phahameng, mafu a pelo, methapo, arrhythmias le osteoarthritis.

Mefuta e meng ea ts'ebetso e etsoang haholo ke:

TlanyaE etsoa joang
Sehlopha sa 'meleSehlopha se fetohang se behiloe ho fokotsa bophara ba mpa.
Ho feta ka mpengE etsa hore mpa e honyetse ka ho kheloha ho setseng ho ea maleng.
Biliopancreatic shuntE boetse e tlosa karolo ea mpa, e theha mofuta o mong oa khelosoetso ho ea mala.
Lekhoba la gastrectomyBoholo ba mpa bo ikarabellang bakeng sa ho monya boa tlosoa.

Khetho e 'ngoe bakeng sa ts'ebetso e sa hlaseleng haholo ke ho beoa ha balune ea nakoana, e bonts'itsoeng e le khothatso ho batho ba bang ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea lijo nako e itseng.


Mofuta oa opereishene o bontšitsoeng bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong o khethoa ke mokuli hammoho le ngaka e buoang ea ka mpeng, e lekolang litlhoko tsa motho e mong le e mong le ts'ebetso e ka tsamaellanang hantle. Utloisisa hamolemo hore na e etsoa joang le hore na e hlaphoheloa joang ho tsoa opereisheneng ea bariatric.

Malebela a ho se tele kalafo

Kalafo ea botenya ha e bonolo ho e latela hobane e kenyelletsa ho fetola mekhoa ea ho ja le mekhoa ea bophelo eo mokuli a e entseng bophelo bohle ba hae, ka hona malebela a ho thusa ho se tele kalafo e ka ba:

  1. Theha lipheo tsa beke le beke tse ka khonehang ho li fihlela;
  2. Kopa setsebi sa phepo hore se fetole tsela eo se jang haeba ho le thata ho e latela;
  3. Khetha boikoetliso boo u bo ratang, 'me u bo ikoetlise khafetsa. Fumana hore na ke mekhoa efe e metle ea ho ikoetlisa ho theola boima ba 'mele;
  4. Ngola liphetho, o nka litekanyo pampiring kapa ka linepe tsa beke le beke.

Videong e latelang, bona malebela a bohlokoa ho setsebi sa phepo ea ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele habonolo:

Tataiso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka sepheo sa ho theola boima ba' mele ke ho boloka tšalo-morao ea khoeli le khoeli kapa ea kotara le setsebi sa phepo le ngaka, e le hore mathata leha e le afe kapa liphetoho nakong ea kalafo li rarolloe habonolo.

Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ho na le mananeo a mahala a ho theola boima ba 'mele, a etsoang ke lipetlele tsa univesithi tse nang le ts'ebeletso ea endocrinology libakeng tsohle, mme ho a khonahala ho tseba ka phetisetso le lipuisano setsing sa bophelo.

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