Kalafo ea yellow fever e etsoa joang

Litaba

• 1. Phomola
• 2. Hydration e ntle
• 3. Meriana e bontšitsoeng ke ngaka
• Kalafo ea mofuta o matla oa yellow fever
• Mathata a ka bang teng
• Lipontšo tsa ntlafatso kapa ho mpefala

Yellow fever ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang leo, leha le le matla, le ka alafuoang hae hangata, ha feela kalafo e tataisoa ke ngaka kapa mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

Kaha ha ho na setlhare se ka felisang vaerase 'meleng, sepheo ke ho kokobetsa matšoao a lefu lena, joalo ka feberu, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa, ekasitana le ho lekola hore na motho o ntse a hlahisa mofuta o matla ka ho fetisisa oa lefu.

Haeba motho a ntse a hlaha foromo e matla ka ho fetesisa, e khetholloang ka ho eketsa feberu, bohloko bo boholo ba mpeng le ho tsoa mali, kalafo e hloka ho etsoa ha a le sepetlele, ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a tebileng, a kang ho hloleha ha liphio. Bona ho eketsehileng ka matšoao a yellow fever, ho kenyeletsoa matšoao ka mokhoa o matla haholo.

Kalafo ea lapeng e lokela ho kenyelletsa:

1. Phomola

Phomolo e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa mofuteng ofe kapa ofe oa ts'oaetso, hobane e netefatsa hore 'mele o na le matla a hlokahalang ho loants'a vaerase le ho potlakisa ho fola, ntle le ho thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko ba mesifa le maikutlo a mokhathala.

Kahoo, motho ea nang le yellow fever o lokela ho lula hae mme a qobe ho ea sekolong kapa mosebetsing.

2. Hydration e ntle

Hydration e nepahetseng ke e 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoahali ea ho loants'a vaerase ea yellow fever, kaha metsi a bohlokoa molemong oa tšebetso e ntle ea' mele, ho kenyeletsoa le sistimi ea ona ea tlhaho ea ts'ireletso.

Kahoo, ho kgothaletswa hore motho a noe lilithara tse ka bang 2 tsa metsi ka letsatsi, e ka bang ka mokhoa oa metsi a tlhotliloeng, metsi a coconut, maro a tlhaho kapa tee, mohlala.

3. Meriana e bontšitsoeng ke ngaka

Ntle le ho phomola le ho fa metsi metsi, ngaka e ka boela ea eletsa tšebeliso ea litlhare tse ling, ho latela mofuta oa matšoao ao motho a nang le ona. Tse tloaelehileng haholo li kenyelletsa:

• Litlhare tsa Antipyretic, joalo ka Paracetamol, lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 8 ho fokotsa feberu le hlooho;
• Litlhare tsa analgesic, joalo ka Paracetamol kapa Dipyrone, ho kokobetsa bohloko ba mesifa;
• Basireletsi ba mala, joalo ka Cimetidine le Omeprazole, ho thibela gastritis, liso le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tsoa mali;
• Pheko ea ho hlatsa, joalo ka Metoclopramide ho laola ho hlatsa.

Lipheko tse nang le acetylsalicylic acid ha li khothalletsoe hobane li ka baka tšollo ea mali 'me tsa baka lefu, joalo ka tabeng ea dengue. Litlhare tse ling tse hanyetsanang le ts'oaetso ea yellow fever ke AAS, aspirin, Doril le Calmador. Bona tse ling hape tse ke keng tsa sebelisoa khahlanong le yellow fever.

Kalafo ea mofuta o matla oa yellow fever

Maemong a boima ka ho fetisisa, kalafo e lokela ho etsoa sepetlele ka serum le lithethefatsi mothapong, hammoho le oksijene ho thibela mathata a tebileng, joalo ka ho tsoa mali kapa ho felloa ke metsi, ho ka behang bophelo ba motho kotsing.

Mathata a ka bang teng

Mathata a ama bakuli ba 5 ho isa ho 10% ba nang le yellow fever mme, ntlheng ena, kalafo e tlameha ho etsoa ka ho amoheloa Lefapheng la Tlhokomelo e Khethehileng (ICU). Matšoao a mathata a ka fokotseha moroto, ho se tsotelle, ho khumama, ho hlatsa ka ho hloleha ha mali le liphio, mohlala. Ha mokuli a fihla a le boemong bona, o tlameha ho isoa sepetlele e le hore a tsebe ho kena sepetlele hobane ho kanna ha hlokahala hore a etsoe hemodialysis kapa a intubated, mohlala.

Lipontšo tsa ntlafatso kapa ho mpefala

Matšoao a ntlafatso ea feberu e mosehla a hlaha matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3 kamora ho qala kalafo mme a kenyelletsa ho fokotseha ha feberu, phomolo ea bohloko ba mesifa le hlooho, hammoho le phokotso ea palo ea ho hlatsa.

Matšoao a ho mpefala a amana le ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ka hona, ho kenyelletsa palo e eketsehileng ea ho hlatsa, ho fokotseha ha moroto, mokhathala o feteletseng le ho se tsotelle. Maemong ana, ho kgothaletswa ho ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng.