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Kalafo ea khatello ea maikutlo e fetelletseng, e tsejoang ka hore ke OCD, e etsoa ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse loantšang khatello ea maikutlo, kalafo ea boits'oaro kapa motswako oa bobeli. Leha e sa phekole lefu lena khafetsa, kalafo ena e khona ho laola matšoao hantle maemong a mangata, e ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba motho ea phelang le bothata bona.

Haeba motho a e-na le matšoao a bontšang bothata bona, joalo ka ho qobelloa kapa ho ameha haholo ka bohloeki, tatellano, boits'oaro bo pheta-phetoang kapa tumela-khoela e fetelletseng, ho etsa mohlala, o lokela ho ea ngakeng ea mafu a kelello, bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng, ho hlahlojoa, ka hona, a fumane sesupo sa kalafo e loketseng. Hlahloba matšoao a mantlha mme u ithute ho khetholla OCD.

1. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana

Kalafo ea khatello ea maikutlo e tlisoang ke ts'ebeliso ea meriana e lokela ho khothaletsoa ke ngaka ea mafu a kelello, 'me hangata lithibela-mafu li bontšoa ho batho ba baholo le bana. E meng ea meriana e sebelisoang haholo e kenyelletsa:


  • Clomipramine;
  • Paroxetine;
  • Fluoxetine;
  • Sertraline;
  • Citalopram.

Litlhare tsena li tlameha ho sebelisoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me phello ea tsona e ka nka libeke tse ka bang 6 ho isa ho tse 12 ho qala ho sebetsa, ka hona, libeke tse ling le tse ling tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8 tsa kalafo, ngaka ea mafu a kelello e ka etsa tlhahlobo le ho nahana ka tlhoko ea ho eketsa lethal dose.

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba hloka litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa lithethefatsi, tse bakang monyetla o moholo oa litla-morao, tse ka kenyelletsang ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho tsekela le ho otsela. Haeba litlamorao li le matla haholo, ho hlokahala hore o bue le ngaka ho lekola monyetla oa ho fetola meriana.

2. Phekolo ea boits'oaro ba boits'oaro

Phekolo ea boits'oaro ba kelello, kapa CBT, ke mokhoa o nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa oa kalafo ea kelello bakeng sa kalafo ea OCD, e leng ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa litlhaselo tsa matšoenyeho le ho laola boits'oaro bo bakoang ke lefu lena.

Kalafo ena e khetholloa ka ho thusa motho ho tseba litumelo le menahano e bakang boits'oaro bo fetelletseng. Ka tsela ena, setsebi sa kelello, ha se mametse puo ea motho ea nang le OCD, se ka thusa ho theha mekhoa ea ho sebetsana hantle le maemo, ho fokotsa linako tsa ho qobelloa le ho hlonama.


Linako tsa kalafo ena li ka etsoa ofising 'me tsa nka metsotso e ka bang 50, palo ea linako le nako ea kalafo li tla latela boholo ba OCD. Bona ho eketsehileng ka hore na kalafo ea boits'oaro ea boits'oaro e sebetsa joang.

3. Kalafo ea tlhaho

Kalafo ea tlholeho bakeng sa bokuli bo fetelletseng bo ka etsoa ka linako tsa kalafo tse kenyelletsang mekhoa ea ho phomola le ho thuisa joalo ka yoga, shiatsu le reiki. Acupuncture le eona e ka bonts'oa, e nang le ts'ebeliso ea linalete tse nyane libakeng tse ikhethileng ho ntlafatsa matšoao a matšoenyeho, a mpefatsang OCD.

Ntle le moo, tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, joalo ka ho tsamaea, ke setsoalle se setle sa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho.

Ho ela hloko lijo ho bohlokoa, kaha ho na le lijo tse nang le thepa tse thusang ho laola matšoenyeho le ho eketsa maikutlo a boiketlo, joalo ka matokomane, libanana, habore le tee ea makhasi a litholoana. Sheba malebela a lijo ho loants'a khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho.


4. Phekolo ea methapo ea kutlo

Neurosurgery ke mofuta oa opereishene e etsoang bokong mme e bonts'oa feela bakeng sa kalafo ea boloetse bo fetelletseng ba khatello ea maikutlo bakeng sa linyeoe tse matla haholo, moo meriana le kalafo ea boits'oaro ba boitšoaro li sa ntlafatseng matšoao.

Phekolo ea Neuromodulation ke mofuta oa kalafo e seng e hlaselang, ke hore, ha e sebelise ho khaola, ho nang le litlamorao tse tšoanang ho lingaka tsa methapo, leha ho le joalo, lithuto li ntse li nts'etsapele ho utloisisa ts'ebeliso ea mofuta ona oa kalafo kalafong ea OCD.

Khetho Ea Editor

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