Kalafo ea pneumonia ea vaerase e joang

Litaba

• Lipheko tsa ho phekola pneumonia ea vaerase
• Lipheko ke life tsa pneumonia ea COVID-19?
• Kalafo e nka nako e kae
• Tlhokomelo nakong ea kalafo

Kalafo ea pneumonia ea vaerase e ka etsoa lapeng, matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 10, mme, hantle, e lokela ho qalisoa nakong ea lihora tse 48 tsa pele kamora ho qala ha matšoao.

Haeba ho belaelloa ke pneumonia ea vaerase kapa feberu e bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse nang le kotsi e kholo ea ho baka pneumonia, joalo ka H1N1, H5N1 kapa coronavirus e ncha (COVID-19), ho tlatselletsa le mehato e kang phomolo le hydration, lithethefatsi tsa Oseltamivir antiviral le tsona sebelisoa, kapa Zanamivir, ho etsa mohlala, ho thusa ho felisa vaerase le ho thibela mathata.

Litlhare tse ling, joalo ka corticosteroids, mofuta oa Prednisone, li-decongestant, joalo ka Ambroxol, le li-analgesics, joalo ka Dipyrone kapa Paracetamol, li sebelisoa nakong eohle ea kalafo ho kokobetsa matšoao a kang ho bokella liphiri le bohloko 'meleng, mohlala.

Lipheko tsa ho phekola pneumonia ea vaerase

Kalafo ea pneumonia ea vaerase kapa ts'oaetso efe kapa efe eo ho belaelloang hore e na le li-virus tsa H1N1 kapa H5N1 e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, tse laetsoeng ke ngaka e akaretsang kapa pulmonologist, joalo ka:

• Oseltamivir, e tsejoang ka hore ke Tamiflu, matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 10, hangata ha e bakoa ke vaerase ea Fluenza, joalo ka H1N1 le H5N1;
• Zanamivir, matsatsi a 5 ho isa ho a 10, hape ha ho belaelloa tšoaetso ea vaerase ea Mokakallane, joalo ka H1N1 le H5N1;
• Amantadine kapa Rimantadine hape ke li-antivirals tse thusang kalafong ea Feberu, leha e sa sebelisoe hanyane hobane likokoana-hloko tse ling li khona ho li hanela;
• Ribavirin, bakeng sa matsatsi a ka bang 10, ha ho na le pneumonia e bakoang ke livaerase tse ling, joalo ka vaerase ea phefumoloho ea syncytial kapa adenovirus, e atileng haholo ho bana.

Maemong ao pneumonia ea vaerase e hlahang hammoho le pneumonia ea baktheria, ts'ebeliso ea lithibela-mafu, joalo ka Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin kapa Ceftriaxone, mohlala, e boetse e khothalletsoa matsatsi a ka bang 7 ho isa ho a 10. Hape, ithute ho tseba le ho phekola pneumonia ea baktheria ho batho ba baholo le bana.

Lipheko ke life tsa pneumonia ea COVID-19?

Lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse khonang ho felisa coronavirus e ncha e ikarabellang bakeng sa tšoaetso ea COVID-19 ha li tsejoe. Leha ho le joalo, lithuto li ntse li etsoa ka meriana e meng, e kang Remdesivir, Hydroxychloroquine kapa Mefloquine, e seng e bontšitse litholoana tse ntle maemong a mang, ka hona, e ka sebelisoa maemong a mang, ha feela e etsoa tlasa taolo ea ngaka. .

Bona ho eketsehileng ka lithethefatsi tse ithutoang ho phekola COVID-19.

Kalafo e nka nako e kae

Ka kakaretso, kalafo ea linyeoe tsa feberu e bakoang ke Fluenza kapa pneumonia ntle le mathata, kalafo e etsoa matsatsi a 5, lapeng.

Leha ho le joalo, ha motho a bontša matšoao a ho tiea, joalo ka bothata ba ho hema, moea o fokolang oksijene, pherekano kelellong kapa liphetoho tšebetsong ea liphio, mohlala, ho ka kena sepetlele ho ka hlokahala, ka ho lelefatsa kalafo matsatsi a 10, lithibela-mafu li mothapo le ts'ebeliso ea mask oa oksijene.

Tlhokomelo nakong ea kalafo

Nakong ea kalafo ea pneumonia ea vaerase mokuli o tlameha ho nka mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa joalo ka:

• Qoba libaka tsa sechaba, joalo ka sekolo, mosebetsi le ho ea mabenkeleng;
• Lula hae, ka ho khetheha u phomole;
• Se ke oa ea khafetsa libakeng tse nang le phetoho ea tšohanyetso ea mocheso, joalo ka leoatle kapa lebala la lipapali;
• Noa metsi a mangata letsatsi le letsatsi ho nolofatsa phlegm fluidization;
• Tsebisa ngaka haeba ho na le keketseho ea feberu kapa phlegm.

Livaerase tse bakang pneumonia ea vaerase lia tšoaetsana ebile li ama batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Ka hona, ho fihlela kalafo e qala, bakuli ba tlameha ho roala mask e sireletsang, e ka rekiloeng khemising, mme ba qobe ho ikopanya ka kotloloho ka ho aka kapa ho hakana.