Dissociative Disorder le Tsela ea ho Khetholla

Litaba

• Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Dissociative Disorder, e tsejoang hape e le bothata ba ho sokoloha, ke lefu la kelello leo ho lona motho a nang le bothata ba ho se leka-lekane kelellong, a nang le liphetoho tsebong, mohopolong, boitsebisong, maikutlong, temong ea tikoloho, taolo ea motsamao le boits'oaro.

Kahoo, motho ea nang le bothata bona a ka ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea matšoao le tšimoloho ea kelello, a hlahang a le mong kapa a kopane, ntle le bokuli bofe kapa bofe ba 'mele bo lokafatsang nyeoe eo. Tse ka sehloohong ke tsena:

• Amnesia ea nakoana, ekaba ke liketsahalo tse ikhethileng kapa nako ea nako e fetileng, e bitsoang dissociative amnesia;
• Tahlehelo kapa phetoho ea motsamao oa setho sa mmele, e bitsoang dissociative movement disorder;
• Ho tsamaea butle le mehopolo kapa ho hloleha ho tsamaya, e ts'oanang le boemo ba ho akheha kapa ba catatonic, bo bitsoang dissociative stupor;
• Ho lahleheloa ke kelello hore na u mang kapa u hokae;
• Mekhahlelo e ts'oanang le sethoathoa sa sethoathoa, e bitsoang ho nkuoa ha dissociative;
• Ho fokotsa kapa ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo sebakeng se le seng kapa ho feta 'meleng, joalo ka molomo, leleme, matsoho, matsoho kapa maoto, a bitsoang dissociative anesthesia;
• Boemo ba pherekano e feteletseng ea koenak;
• Boitsebiso bo bongata kapa botho, e leng bothata ba boits'oaro ba dissociative. Litsong kapa litumelong tse ling, ho ka thoe ke boemo ba ho ba le thepa. Haeba u batla ho tseba ho eketsehileng ka mofuta ona o ikhethang oa bothata ba dissociative, sheba Dissociative Identity Disorder.

Ho tloaelehile hore batho ba nang le boloetse ba dissociative ba bontshe liphetoho tsa boits'oaro, joalo ka karabelo e futhumetseng ka tšohanyetso kapa e sa leka-lekanang, ke ka lebaka lena lefu lena le tsejoang hape e le pherekano kapa karabelo.

Ka kakaretso, boloetse ba dissociative hangata bo bonahala kapa bo mpefala kamora liketsahalo tse bohloko kapa tse sithabetsang, mme hangata bo hlaha ka tšohanyetso. Likarolo li ka hlaha nako le nako kapa tsa ba khafetsa, ho latela maemo ka 'ngoe. E boetse e atile haholo ho basali ho feta banna.

Phekolo ea lefu la dissociative e lokela ho tataisoa ke ngaka ea mafu a kelello mme e ka kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa khatello ea maikutlo kapa ho imeloa kelellong ho kokobetsa matšoao, ka kalafo ea kelello e bohlokoa haholo.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa

Nakong ea mathata a lefu la dissociative, ho ka lumeloa hore ke lefu la 'mele, ka hona ho tloaelehile hore puisano ea pele ea bakuli bana e na le ngaka ka kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

Ngaka e supa boteng ba lefu lena ha le ntse le batlisisa ka matla liphetoho tsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka le litlhahlobo, empa ha ho letho le tsoang 'meleng kapa manyolo le hlalosang boemo bona.

Netefatso ea lefu la dissociative e etsoa ke ngaka ea mafu a kelello, e tla lekola matšoao a hlahisitsoeng mathateng le boteng ba likhohlano tsa kelello tse ka bakang kapa tsa mpefatsa lefu lena. Ngaka ena e boetse e lokela ho lekola boteng ba matšoenyeho, khatello ea maikutlo, somatization, schizophrenia kapa mafu a mang a kelello a mpefalang kapa a ferekantsoeng le boloetse ba dissociative. Utloisisa hore na ke eng le hore na u ka tseba joang mafu a kelello a atileng haholo.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Mofuta oa mantlha oa kalafo ea lefu la dissociative ke kalafo ea kelello, le setsebi sa kelello, ho thusa mokuli ho theha maano a ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo. Lihlopha li tšoaroa ho fihlela setsebi sa kelello se nahana hore mokuli o khona ho laola maikutlo le likamano tsa hae ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Ho boetse hoa khothalletsoa ho latela ngaka ea mafu a kelello, e tla lekola tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena mme e ka fana ka litlhare ho kokobetsa matšoao, joalo ka lithibela-mafu, joalo ka Sertraline, antipsychotic, joalo ka Tiapride kapa anxiolytics, joalo ka Diazepam, haeba ho hlokahala.