Ho kenyelletsa setuloana ke eng mme ho etsoa joang?

Litaba

• 1. Pseudomembranous colitis
• 2. Lefu la ho ruruha
• 3. Matšoafo a mala
• 4. Botenya le liphetoho tse ling metabolism
• 5. Autism
• 6. Maloetse a methapo
• Lits'ebeliso tse ling tse ka bang teng
• Ho kenyelletsa ho etsoa joang

Ho kenya setuloana ke mokhoa oa kalafo o lumellang ho fetisetsa mantle ho motho ea phetseng hantle ho motho e mong ea nang le mafu a amanang le mala, haholo maemong a pseudomembranous colitis, e bakoang ke tšoaetso ea baktheria.Clostridium difficile, le lefu la ho ruruha ha mala, joalo ka lefu la Crohn, leo hape e leng tšepiso ea ho phekola maloetse a mang, joalo ka lefu la mala le tenang, botenya esita le autism, mohlala.

Morero oa ho kenya mokelikeli ke ho laola mala a microbiota, e leng pokello ea libaktheria tse se nang palo tse phelang ka tlhaho maleng. Ho bohlokoa hore microbiota ena e phele hantle, ka ho ja lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata le ho qoba ts'ebeliso ea lithibela-mafu ho sa hlokahale, hobane ha e ame feela bophelo bo botle ba mala, empa e ka ba le litlamorao ho nts'etsopele ea mafu a 'mele a ho itšireletsa mafung, metabolism le methapo.

Fumana hore na lisosa le lisosa tsa ho qoba ho se leka-lekane hona ho limela tsa mala ho Intestinal Dysbiosis.

Naheng ea Brazil, rekoto ea pele ea ho kenya 'mantle e entsoe ka 2013, Sepetlele Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ho bonts'itsoe, le ho feta, hore ho kenya 'mantle ho ka ba molemo bakeng sa kalafo ea mafu a' maloa, joalo ka:

1. Pseudomembranous colitis

Ke sesupo se ka sehloohong sa ho fetisetsa mantle, se khetholloang ke ho ruruha le tšoaetso ea mala ke libaktheriaClostridium e fapane, e tšoaetsang batho ba kenang sepetlele ba sebelisa lithibela-mafu, kaha e nka monyetla oa ho felisa libaktheria tsa mala tse phetseng hantle.

Matšoao a mantlha a "pseudomembranous colitis" ke feberu, bohloko ba mpeng le lets'ollo le phehellang, mme kalafo ea eona hangata e etsoa ka lithibela-mafu tse kang Metronidazole kapa Vancomycin. Leha ho le joalo, maemong ao libaktheria li hanyetsanang le 'ona, ho kenngoa ha mantle ho netefalitsoe hore hoa sebetsa ho potlakiseng limela le ho felisa tšoaetso.

Fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le phumano le kalafo ea pseudomembranous colitis.

2. Lefu la ho ruruha

Lefu la Crohn le lefu la ulcerative colitis ke mefuta e meholo ea mafu a ho ruruha, 'me leha ho sa tsejoe hantle hore na a bakoa ke eng, hoa tsebahala hore, ntle le ts'usumetso ea sesole sa' mele, ho kanna ha ba le tšebetso ea libaktheria tse sa pheleng ka maleng. bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea maloetse ana.

Kahoo, ho kenya li-stool ho ka sebetsa hantle ho ntlafatsa kapa hona ho baka ts'oarelo e felletseng ea lefu la Crohn, haholo maemong a boima kapa a thata ho phekoloa.

3. Matšoafo a mala

Boloetse bo harelang mala bo bonahala bo na le lisosa tse 'maloa, joalo ka liphetoho tsamaisong ea methapo ea mala, kutlo ea lijo, lefutso le boemo ba kelello, leha ho le joalo, ho bonts'itsoe hore, le ho feta, limela tsa mala li susumetsa boteng ba tsona.

Kahoo, liteko tse ling tsa hajoale li bonts'itse hore ho fetisoa ha mantle ho ts'episa haholo kalafo e sebetsang ea lefu lena, leha ho ntse ho hlokahala liteko tse ling ho netefatsa monyetla oa pheko.

4. Botenya le liphetoho tse ling metabolism

Hoa tsebahala hore limela tsa mala li ka fetoloa ho batho ba batenya ho tlola, mme ho na le matšoao a hore libaktheria tsena li fetola tsela eo 'mele o sebelisang matla lijong ka eona, ka hona, ho ka etsahala hore sena e ka ba sesosa sa bothata ba ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele.

Kahoo, liphuputso li hlokometse hore ho ka khonahala ho phekola botenya le liphetoho tse ling tse khethollang lefu la ts'oaetso le ts'oaetso ea fecal, joalo ka khatello ea methapo ea mali, insulin ho hanyetsa, ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali, cholesterol le triglycerides e phahameng, leha ho le joalo, ho sa ntsane ho hlokahala. lithuto tsa ho paka hore na kalafo ena e lokela ho ba joang le hore na e bontšoa mang.

Ntle le moo, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore lijo tse nang le tsoekere le mafura a mangata, ebile li na le fiber e fokolang, ke se seng sa lisosa tse kholo tsa ho senyeha ha limela tsa mala le ho phela ha libaktheria tse kotsi, ka hona, ha ho na lebaka la ho ba le Phetisetso ea mafura haeba ho se na lijo tse lumellang ho phela ha libaktheria tse ntle.

5. Autism

Ho ile ha hlokomeloa, phuputsong ea mahlale, hore bakuli ba autism ba fumaneng phetoho ea mantle ba bile le ntlafatso ea matšoao, leha ho le joalo, lithuto tse ling li ntse li hlokahala ho fihlela qeto ea hore ho hlile ho na le sehokela le tšusumetso ea ts'ebetso ena ea kalafo ea autism .

6. Maloetse a methapo

Mosebetsi o mong o ts'episang oa ho kenya mokelikeli ke monyetla oa ho phekola le ho fokotsa matšoao a mafu a methapo a kang multiple sclerosis, myoclonic dystonia le lefu la Parkinson, kaha ho bile le kamano e bohlokoa lipakeng tsa limela tsa mala le boits'ireletso ba mmele le boko.

Lits'ebeliso tse ling tse ka bang teng

Ntle le mafu a boletsoeng kaholimo, phepelo ea mantle e ithutile kalafong le taolong ea maloetse a mang, joalo ka lefu la sebete le sa foleng, lefu la ho ruruha ha sebete, mafu a 'mele a ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka thrombocytopenic purpura, le kalafong ea mafu a akaretsang a bakoang ke libaktheria tse itoanelang.

Kahoo, leha e le hore kalafo ea mantle e 'nile ea etsoa ka lilemo tse ngata ho tsa bongaka, tse sibolotsoeng tsa matla a eona a bophelo bo botle e ntse e le tsa morao tjena, mme ho a hlokahala hore lithuto tsa bongaka li ntse li paka litšepiso tsena tsohle.

Ho kenyelletsa ho etsoa joang

Phetisetso ea mantle e etsoa ka ho kenyelletsa mokuli mantle a phetseng hantle a mofani. Bakeng sa sena, ho hlokahala hore ho bokelloe 50 g ea mantle a bafani, e lokelang ho hlahlojoa ho netefatsa hore ha ba na baktheria Clostridium e fapane kapa likokoana-hloko tse ling.

Ka mor'a moo, mantle a hlapolloa ka letsoai ebe a kenngoa ka maleng a mokuli, ka phaephe ea nasogastric, enema e nang le 'mala, endoscopy kapa colonoscopy,' me ho ka hlokahala tekanyetso e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta, ho latela lefu le phekotsoeng le ho tiea ha ho ruruha hoa mala.

Ts'ebetso hangata e potlakile mme ha u utloe bohloko kapa bohloko.