Transferrin: ke eng, litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng le hore na e etselitsoe eng

Litaba

• E etselitsoe eng
• Transferrin Saturation Index ke eng
• Se boleloang ke phetisetso e phahameng
• Se boleloang ke phetisetso e tlase

Transferrin ke protheine e hlahisoang haholo ke sebete mme mosebetsi oa eona oa mantlha ke ho tsamaisa tšepe ho ea mokong, spleen, sebete le mesifa, ho boloka tšebetso e nepahetseng ea 'mele.

Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa phetisetso ea mali maling ke:

• Banna: 215 - 365 mg / dL
• Basali: 250 - 380 mg / dL

Tekolo ea mokokotlo oa phetisetso ea mali maling e lokela ho etsoa ka hora e 8 ho isa ho e 12 ka potlako, ho latela tataiso ea ngaka le laboratori, mme hangata e kopuoa hammoho le litekanyo tsa iron le ferritin, ntle le liteko tsa biochemical le hematological, joalo ka ka mohlala, palo ea mali e lokela ho hlalosoa hammoho. Tseba hore na palo ea mali ke ea eng le hore na u ka e toloka joang.

E etselitsoe eng

Tekanyo ea transferrin hangata e kopuoa ke ngaka ho etsa phapang ea phapang ea li-anemia tsa microcytic, tse khetholloang ka ho ba teng ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse nyane ho feta tse tloaelehileng. Kahoo, ntle le phetisetso, ngaka e kopa litekanyo tsa serum iron le ferritin. Ithute haholoanyane ka ferritin.

Boemo ba laboratori ba anemias ea microcytic ke:

Ntle le liteko tsena, hemoglobin electrophoresis e ka kopuoa ho tseba mofuta oa hemoglobin ea mokuli, ka hona, e netefatse tlhahlobo ea thalassemia, mohlala.

Ho bohlokoa hore liphetho tsa liteko li tolokoe ke ngaka, hobane ntle le ts'oaetso ea iron, transferrin le ferritin, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe liteko tse ling e le hore ho ka hlahlojoa boemo ba kakaretso ba mokuli.

Transferrin Saturation Index ke eng

Transferrin Saturation Index e lekana le liperesente tsa phetisetso e nang le tšepe. Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, libaka tse tlamang li-transferrin tse 20 ho isa ho 50% li lula ka tšepe.

Tabeng ea khaello ea mali ea khaello ea tšepe, ka mohlala, index ea transferrin saturation e tlase ka lebaka la khatello e tlase ea tšepe e fumanehang maling. Ka mantsoe a mang, 'mele o qala ho hlahisa li-transferrin tse ngata ho leka ho nka tšepe e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang ho li isa liseleng, empa phetisetso e ngoe le e ngoe e tsamaisa tšepe e nyane ho feta kamoo e lokelang.

Se boleloang ke phetisetso e phahameng

High transferrin hangata e bonoa khaellong ea mali ea khaello ea tšepe, e tsejoang ka hore ke khaello ea mali ea tšepe, nakong ea bokhachane le kalafong ea phetisetso ea lihormone, haholo-holo estrogen.

Se boleloang ke phetisetso e tlase

Transerrin e tlase e ka etsahala maemong a mang, joalo ka:

• Thalassemia;
• Phokolo ea mali ea Sideroblastic;
• Ho ruruha;
• Maemo ao ho ona ho nang le tahlehelo ea liprotheine, joalo ka mafu a sa foleng le ho cha, mohlala;
• Mafu a sebete le a liphio;
• Li-neoplasms;
• Nephrosis;
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.

Ntle le moo, khatello ea phetisetso ea mali maling le eona e ka fokotseha phokolo ea mali ea mafu a sa foleng, e leng mofuta oa phokolo ea mali e atisang ho hlaha ho batho ba lipetlele le ba nang le mafu a sa foleng a tšoaetsanoang, ho ruruha kapa lihlahala.