Toxocariasis: ke eng, matšoao a mantlha, kalafo le mokhoa oa ho o qoba

Litaba

• Matšoao a mantlha
• Kalafo e etsoa joang
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela toxocariasis

Toxocariasis ke parasitosis e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko Toxocara sp., e ka kenang mala a manyenyane a likatse le lintja 'me ea fihla' meleng oa motho ka ho kopana le mantle a silafalitsoeng ke mantle a lintja le likatse tse nang le ts'oaetso, e leng se ka bakang bohloko ba mpeng, feberu kapa pono e fokotsehileng, mohlala.

Batho ba bitsoa mabotho a sa lebelloang, hobane hangata likokoana-hloko tsena ha li lumellane le 'mele oa motho, joalo ka liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Kahoo ha batho ka phoso ba kopana le Toxocara sp., li-larvae li khona ho ea likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele, li baka matšoao le li-syndromes tse ling tse kang:

• Visceral Larva migrans syndrome kapa visceral toxocariasis, moo likokoana-hloko li fetelang viscera, moo e ka fihlelang ho ba motho e moholo mme ea baka matšoao a fapaneng;
• Ocular Larva migrans syndrome kapa toxocariasis ea mahlo, eo likokoana-hloko li fetelang ho eona leihlo.

Toxocariasis ea batho e atile haholo ho bana ba bapalang fatshe, mobung kapa lehlabatheng, ka mohlala, empa ho ka etsahala le ho batho ba baholo ba kileng ba kopana le tikoloho e tšoanang. Kalafo e fapana ho latela matšoao a hlahisitsoeng, mme ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thibelang mafu kapa ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a mahlo le corticosteroids e kanna ea khothaletsoa, ​​tabeng ea toxocariasis ea mahlo, mohlala.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a toxocariasis bathong a hlaha kamora ho kenoa ka phoso ha mahe a tšoaetsanoang ho tsoa ho Toxocara sp. hlahisa ka lehlabathe, lefats'e le mobu, mohlala. Li-larvae tse mahe ana li hlaha ka maleng a batho ebe li ea liseleng tse fapaneng, li baka matšoao.

Tabeng ea toxocariasis ea visceral, liboko li ka fihla sebeteng, pelo, matšoafo, boko kapa mesifa, mohlala, matšoao a mantlha ke:

• Feberu e kaholimo ho 38ºC;
• Khohlela e sa khaotseng;
• Ho hema le ho hema ka thata;
• Bohloko ba mpeng;
• Ho eketsa sebete, hape ho bitsoa hepatomegaly;
• Hypereosinophilia, e lumellanang le keketseho ea palo ea li-eosinophil maling;
• Lipontšo tse fokolang, tse kang pruritus, eczema le vasculitis.

Tabeng ea toxocariasis ea mahlo, matšoao a hlaha ha liboko li fihla leihlo, ka bofubelu ba leihlo, bohloko kapa ho hlohlona leihlong, mabala a masoeu ho morutoana, photophobia, pono e lerootho le pono e fokotsehileng, mohlala.

Ntle le moo, ho qala ha matšoao le hona ho ka fapana ho latela bongata ba likokoana-hloko 'meleng oa motho le boits'ireletso ba mmele. Kahoo, ha ho na le lipelaelo tsa tšoaetso ka toxocariasis, ho kgothaletswa ho buisana le ngaka e akaretsang, tabeng ea motho e moholo, kapa ngaka ea bana, molemong oa ngoana, e le hore tlhahlobo e ka etsoa 'me kalafo e qale.

Ho fumanoa hore motho o na le toxocariasis ho thata, hobane hangata ho netefatsoa kamora ho khetholloa ha sefuba ka sebono sa 'mele, hobane pharasaete ena ha e fumanehe hangata mantleng. Leha ho le joalo, ho a khonahala ho fumana boteng ba masole a 'mele khahlanong le likokoana-hloko maling a mokuli ka liteko tsa boits'ireletso le serological, tse ka bang molemo haholo tlhahlobisong.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea toxocariasis ea motho e lokela ho tataisoa ke ngaka e akaretsang kapa ngaka ea bana, mme ho latela matšoao a hlahisoang ke motho eo. Tabeng ea toxocariasis ea visceral, kalafo e bontšitsoeng ke ngaka e na le litlhare tse thibelang mafu, joalo ka Albendazole, Tiabendazole kapa Mebendazole habeli ka letsatsi matsatsi a 5 kapa ho latela tlhahiso ea bongaka.

Tabeng ea toxocariasis ea mahlo, phello ea kalafo ea lithethefatsi tse thibelang mafu e ntse e sa netefatsoe hantle, kaha ho khothalletsoa haholo hore ngaka ea mahlo e khothaletse ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a mahlo le corticosteroids ho phekola matšoao le ho thibela kholo ea lefu le lebisang nts'etsopele. ea liso tse sa feleng leihlo.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela toxocariasis

Ho qoba tšoaetso ka Toxocara sp., Lekala la Bophelo le khothaletsa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li isoe nako le nako ho ngaka ea liphoofolo ho ea phekoloa khahlanong le likokoana-hloko le ho ba hlokolosi ka ho felisa mantle a liphoofolo le tikoloho eo li eang khafetsa.

Ho khothalletsoa ho hlatsoa matsoho hantle kamora ho kopana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho thibela bana ho bapala libakeng tseo liphoofolo tsa lapeng li leng teng le ho hlatsoa sebaka seo phoofolo e ahileng ho sona, bonyane hanngoe ka beke.