Teko ea Mofufutso bakeng sa Cystic Fibrosis

Litaba

• Teko ea mofufutso ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mofufutso?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea mofufutso?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mofufutso?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mofufutso ke eng?

Teko ea mofufutso e lekanya palo ea chloride, karolo ea letsoai, ho mofufutso. E sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba cystic fibrosis (CF). Batho ba nang le CF ba na le chloride e phahameng mofufutso oa bona.

CF ke lefu le bakang mamina matšoafong le lithong tse ling.E senya matšoafo 'me e thatafalletsa ho hema. E ka lebisa ho tšoaetsong khafetsa le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng. CF ke lefu le futsitsoeng, ho bolelang hore le fetisoa ke batsoali ba hau, ka liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Liphatsa tsa lefutso ke likarolo tsa DNA tse nang le tlhaiso-leseling e khethollang litšobotsi tsa hau tse ikhethang, joalo ka bophahamo le 'mala oa mahlo. Liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsona li ikarabella bakeng sa mathata a itseng a bophelo bo botle. Ho ba le cystic fibrosis, o tlameha ho ba le jini ea CF ho tsoa ho 'm'ao le ntate oa hau. Haeba ke motsoali a le mong feela ea nang le lefutso, o ke ke oa tšoaroa ke lefu lena.

Mabitso a mang: teko ea mofufutso oa chloride, cystic fibrosis sweat test, sweat electrolyte

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa teko ea mofufutso ho fumana cystic fibrosis.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mofufutso?

Teko ea mofufutso e ka fumana cystic fibrosis (CF) ho batho ba lilemo tsohle, empa hangata e etsoa ho masea. Ngoana oa hau a ka hloka tlhahlobo ea mofufutso haeba a lekile hore o na le CF bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali e sa tsoa tsoaloa. United States, masea a macha hangata a hlahlojoa maemo a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa le CF. Liteko tse ngata tsa mofufutso li etsoa ha masea a le libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4.

Ngoana ea tsofetseng kapa motho e moholo ea so kang a hlahlojoa CF a ka hloka cystic fibrosis sweat test haeba motho e mong ka lapeng a na le lefu lena le / kapa a na le matšoao a CF. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Letlalo le latsoang letsoai
• Ho khohlela khafetsa
• Matšoao a khafetsa a matšoafo, a kang pneumonia le bronchitis
• Ho hema ka thata
• Ho hloleha ho nona, leha o na le takatso ea lijo e ntle
• Lithako tse bobebe, litulo tse ngata
• Ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa, ha ho litulo tse entsoeng hang kamora ho hlaha

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea mofufutso?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloka ho bokella sampole ea mofufutso bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Tsamaiso eohle e tla nka hoo e ka bang hora mme mohlomong e tla kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla beha pilocarpine, moriana o bakang mofufutso, karolong e nyane ea sephaka.
• Mofani oa hau o tla beha eleketrode sebakeng sena.
• Nako e fokolang e tla romelloa ka electrode. Motso ona oa hona joale o etsa hore moriana o kenelle letlalong. Sena se ka baka ho hlohlona kapa mofuthu hanyane.
• Kamora ho tlosa eleketrode, mofani oa hau o tla teila sekhechana sa pampiri ea sefa kapa gauze letsohong ho bokella mofufutso.
• Mofufutso o tla bokelloa metsotso e 30.
• Mofufutso o bokelletsoeng o tla romelloa labong bakeng sa liteko.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea mofufutso, empa o lokela ho qoba ho sebelisa litlolo kapa litlolo tsa letlalo letlalong lihora tse 24 pele ho ts'ebetso.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsejoang ea ho etsa liteko tsa mofufutso. Ngoana oa hau a kanna a ba le ho hlohlona kapa ho tlakasela ho tsoa ho motlakase, empa ha a tšoanela ho utloa bohloko.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho li bontša boemo bo phahameng ba chloride, ho na le monyetla o motle oa hore ngoana oa hau a na le cystic fibrosis. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla laela tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea mofufutso le / kapa liteko tse ling ho netefatsa kapa ho thibela tlhahlobo. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mofufutso?

Le ha ho se na pheko ea cystic fibrosis (CF), ho na le kalafo e teng e thusang ho fokotsa matšoao le ho ntlafatsa bophelo. Haeba ngoana oa hau a fumanoa a na le CF, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le maano le kalafo ho thusa ho sebetsana le lefu lena.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lung [Inthanete]. Chicago: Mokhatlo oa Lung oa Amerika; c2018. Ho Hlahloba le ho Phekola Cystic Fibrosis [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis/diagnosing-and-treating-cf.html
2. Motheo oa Cystic Fibrosis [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Motheo oa Cystic Fibrosis; Mabapi le Cystic Fibrosis [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/About-Cystic-Fibrosis
3. Motheo oa Cystic Fibrosis [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Motheo oa Cystic Fibrosis; Teko ea Mofufutso [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/Testing/Sweat-Test
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Teko ea Mofufutso; leq. 473-74.
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Baltimore: Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo: Cystic Fibrosis [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/respiratory_disorders/cystic_fibrosis_85,p01306
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7. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Screening ea lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Mar 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Tlhakubele 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/screenings/newborns
8. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Sweat Chloride Test [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Tlhakubele 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sweat-chloride-test
9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/cystic-fibrosis-cf/cystic-fibrosis-cf
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Cystic Fibrosis [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/cystic-fibrosis
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Teko ea Mofufutso ea Cystic Fibrosis [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cystic_fibrosis_sweat
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Lintlha tsa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa hau: Teko ea bana ea mofufutso [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2017 Mots'eanong 11; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Tlhakubele 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/5634.html
13. Bophelo ba UW: Sepetlele sa Bana ba Lelapa la Amerika [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Bophelo ba Bana: Cystic Fibrosis [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/kids/kids-health-problems/heart-lungs/cystic-fibrosis/22267.html
14. Bophelo ba UW: Sepetlele sa Bana ba Lelapa la Amerika [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Bophelo ba Bana: Teko ea Mofufutso ea cystic Fibrosis (CF) Chloride Sweat [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/parents/general-health/sick-kids/cystic-fibrosis-(cf)-chloride-sweat-test/24942.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.