Liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo

Litaba

• Liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo ke eng?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea khatello ea maikutlo?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea khatello ea maikutlo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo ke eng?

Liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo li bontša kamoo pelo ea hau e sebetsanang le boikoetliso. Pelo ea hau e pompa ka matla le ka lebelo ha u ikoetlisa. Mathata a mang a pelo a fumaneha habonolo ha pelo ea hau e sebetsa ka thata. Nakong ea teko ea khatello ea maikutlo, pelo ea hau e tla hlahlojoa ha o ntse o ikoetlisa ka treadmill kapa baesekele e emeng. Haeba u sa phela hantle ka ho lekaneng hore u ka ikoetlisa, u tla fuoa moriana o etsang hore pelo ea hao e otle kapele le ho feta, joalokaha eka u hlile u ikoetlisa.

Haeba u na le bothata ba ho phethela teko ea khatello ea maikutlo ka nako e boletsoeng, ho ka bolela hore phallo ea mali e fokotsehile pelong ea hau. Phokotso ea phallo ea mali e ka bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng a pelo, a mang a ona a tebile haholo.

Mabitso a mang: teko ea khatello ea maikutlo, treadmill test, khatello ea kelello EKG, khatello ea kelello ECG, khatello ea khatello ea nyutlelie, khatello ea maikutlo

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo li sebelisoa ho:

• Hlahloba lefu la methapo ea mali, boemo bo etsang hore ntho e nang le boka e bitsoang plaque e kene methapong. E ka baka tšitiso e kotsi ea phallo ea mali e kenang pelong.
• Hlahloba arrhythmia, boemo bo bakang ho otloa ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang
• Fumana hore na ke boikoetliso bofe bo sireletsehileng ho uena
• Fumana hore na kalafo ea hau e sebetsa hantle hakae haeba u se u fumanoe u na le lefu la pelo
• Bontša haeba u kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke pelo kapa boemo bo bong bo tebileng ba pelo

Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea khatello ea maikutlo?

U kanna ua hloka teko ea khatello ea maikutlo haeba u na le matšoao a phallo e fokolang ea mali pelong ea hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Angina, mofuta oa bohloko ba sefubeng kapa ho se utloisehe ho bakoang ke phallo e mpe ea mali ho ea pelong
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho otla ha pelo kapele
• Ho otla ha pelo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang (arrhythmia). Sena se ka utloahala eka ke ho phaphamala sefubeng.

U kanna ua hloka teko ea khatello ea maikutlo ho lekola bophelo ba pelo ea hau haeba u:

• Ba ntse ba rera ho qala lenaneo la boikoetliso
• Ke bile le opereishene ea pelo ea morao tjena
• Ba phekoloa lefu la pelo. Teko e ka bonts'a hore na kalafo ea hau e sebetsa hantle hakae.
• Ke bile le lefu la pelo nakong e fetileng
• Ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu la pelo ka lebaka la mathata a bophelo bo botle a kang lefu la tsoekere, nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la pelo, le / kapa mathata a pelo a fetileng

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea khatello ea maikutlo?

Hona le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo: liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo, liteko tsa khatello ea nyutlelie le li-echocardiograms tsa khatello ea maikutlo. Mefuta eohle ea liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo e ka etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, tleliniking ea bakuli, kapa sepetlele.

Nakong ea teko ea khatello ea maikutlo:

• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla beha li-electrode tse 'maloa (li-sensor tse nyane tse khomarelang letlalong) matsohong, maotong le sefubeng. Mofani oa thepa a kanna a hloka ho kuta moriri o mongata pele a beha li-electrode.
• Li-electrode li hoketsoe ke mehala mochining oa electrocardiogram (EKG), o tlalehang tšebetso ea motlakase oa pelo ea hau.
• U tla tsamaea holim'a treadmill kapa u palame baesekele e emeng, u qala butle.
• Ka nako eo, o tla tsamaea kapa pedal kapele, le tšekamelo le ho hanyetsa eketseha ha u ntse u tsamaea.
• U tla tsoelapele ho tsamaea kapa ho palama ho fihlela u fihlela sekhahla sa pelo se behiloeng ke mofani oa hau. U kanna ua hloka ho emisa kapele haeba u ka ba le matšoao a kang bohloko ba sefuba, phefumoloho e khuts'oane, ho tsekela kapa mokhathala. Teko le eona e ka emisoa haeba EKG e bonts'a bothata ka pelo ea hau.
• Kamora tlhahlobo, o tla beoa leihlo bakeng sa metsotso e 10-15 kapa ho fihlela ha pelo ea hau e khutlela setloaeling.

Liteko tsa khatello ea nyutlelie le li-echocardiograms tsa khatello ea kelello ke liteko tsa litšoantšo. Seo se bolela hore linepe li tla nkuoa pelong ea hau nakong ea liteko.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea khatello ea nyutlelie:

• U tla robala tafoleng ea litlhahlobo.
• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya mola o kenang (IV) letsohong la hao. IV e na le dae e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi. Dae e nolofalletsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona litšoantšo tsa pelo ea hau. Ho nka pakeng tsa metsotso e 15-40 hore pelo e monye dae.
• Khamera e khethehileng e tla phenya pelo ea hau ho etsa litšoantšo, tse bonts'ang pelo ea hau e phomotse.
• Liteko tse ling kaofela li tšoana le teko ea khatello ea maikutlo. U tla hokeloa mochineng oa EKG, ebe u tsamaea treadmill kapa u palame baesekele e emeng.
• Haeba u sa phela hantle ka ho lekaneng ho ikoetlisa, u tla fumana moriana o etsang hore pelo ea hao e otle kapele le ho feta.
• Ha pelo ea hau e sebetsa ka thata, o tla fumana ente e 'ngoe ea dae e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi.
• U tla emela metsotso e ka bang 15 ho isa ho e 40 hore pelo ea hau e monye dae.
• U tla qala hape ho ikoetlisa 'me kh'amera e khethehileng e tla nka litšoantšo tse ling tsa pelo ea hau.
• Mofani oa hau o tla bapisa lihlopha tse peli tsa litšoantšo: e 'ngoe ea pelo ea hau e phomotse; e mong ha a ntse a sebetsa ka thata.
• Kamora tlhahlobo, o tla beoa leihlo bakeng sa metsotso e 10-15 kapa ho fihlela ha pelo ea hau e khutlela setloaeling.
• Dae e nang le mahlaseli a kotsi e tla tloha 'meleng oa hau ka moroto oa hau. Ho noa metsi a mangata ho tla thusa ho e tlosa kapele.

Nakong ea echocardiogram ea khatello ea maikutlo:

• U tla robala tafoleng ea litlhahlobo.
• Mofani oa thepa o tla tšela gel e khethehileng sesebelisoa se kang leqhubu se bitsoang transducer. O tla tšoara transducer khahlanong le sefuba sa hau.
• Sesebelisoa sena se etsa maqhubu a molumo, a hlahisang litšoantšo tsa pelo ea hau.
• Kamora hore litšoantšo tsena li nkuoe, o tla ikoetlisa ka treadmill kapa baesekele, joalo ka mefuta e meng ea liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo.
• Haeba u sa phela hantle ka ho lekaneng ho ikoetlisa, u tla fumana moriana o etsang hore pelo ea hao e otle kapele le ho feta.
• Litšoantšo tse ling li tla nkuoa ha sekhahla sa pelo ea hau se eketseha kapa ha se sebetsa ka thata.
• Mofani oa hau o tla bapisa lihlopha tse peli tsa litšoantšo; e 'ngoe ea pelo ea hau e phomotse; e mong ha a ntse a sebetsa ka thata.
• Kamora tlhahlobo, o tla beoa leihlo bakeng sa metsotso e 10-15 kapa ho fihlela ha pelo ea hau e khutlela setloaeling.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U lokela ho apara lieta tse ntle le liaparo tse hlephileng ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho ikoetlisa. Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u se ke oa ja kapa oa noa lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le ho itokisa, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo hangata li bolokehile. Ka linako tse ling boikoetliso kapa moriana o eketsang lebelo la pelo ea hau o ka baka matšoao a kang bohloko ba sefuba, ho tsekela kapa ho nyekeloa ke pelo. U tla beoa leihlo haufi-ufi nakong eohle ea teko ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata kapa ho phekola kapele mathata afe kapa afe a bophelo bo botle. Dae e nang le mahlaseli a kotsi e sebelisitsoeng tekong ea khatello ea nyutlelie e bolokehile ho batho ba bangata. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, e ka baka tšoaetso. Hape, tlhahlobo ea khatello ea nyutlelie ha e khothaletsoe bakeng sa bakhachane, hobane dae e ka ba kotsi ho lesea le e-so hlahe.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Sephetho se tloaelehileng sa liteko se bolela hore ha ho mathata a phallo ea mali a fumanoeng. Haeba sephetho sa hau sa liteko se ne se sa tloaeleha, ho ka bolela hore phallo ea mali e fokotsehile pelong ea hau. Mabaka a ho fokotsa phallo ea mali a kenyelletsa:

• Boloetse ba methapo ea mali
• Ho hlaseloa ke lefu la pelo le fetileng
• Kalafo ea hau ea pelo ea hajoale ha e sebetse hantle
• Ho fokola 'meleng

Haeba sephetho sa liteko tsa hau tsa khatello ea maikutlo se ne se sa tloaeleha, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ea khatello ea nyutlelie kapa echocardiogram ea khatello ea maikutlo. Liteko tsena li nepahetse ho feta liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo, empa hape li theko e phahameng. Haeba liteko tsena tsa ho nka litšoantšo li bontša bothata ka pelo ea hau, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa liteko tse ling le / kapa kalafo.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Litšupiso

1. Advanced Cardiology le Tlhokomelo ea Mathomo [Marang-rang]. Advanced Cardiology le Tlhokomelo ea Mathomo LLC; c2020. Ho Lekoa Khatello ea Kelello; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Phupu 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.advancedcardioprimary.com/cardiology-services/stress-testing
2. Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association [Inthanete]. Dallas (TX): Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association Inc .; c2018. Teko ea khatello ea maikutlo; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/exercise-stress-test
3. Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association [Inthanete]. Dallas (TX): Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association Inc .; c2018. Liteko le Mekhoa e sa Tshunyang; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/noninvasive-tests-and-procedures
4. Setsi sa Tlhokomelo ea Pelo sa Leboea-Bophirima ho Houston [Marang-rang]. Houston (TX): Setsi sa Tlhokomelo ea Pelo, Litsebi tsa Cardiologists ba Boto; c2015. Teko ea khatello ea kelello ke eng? [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Phupu l4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.theheartcarecenter.com/northwest-houston-treadmill-stress-test.html
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Echocardiogram: Kakaretso; 2018 Oct 4 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/about/pac-20393856
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG kapa EKG): Kakaretso; 2018 Mots'eanong 19 [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Teko ea khatello ea maikutlo: Kakaretso; 2018 Mar 29 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/stress-test/about/pac-20385234
8. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Teko ea khatello ea nyutlelie: Kakaretso; 2017 Dec 28 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nuclear-stress-test/about/pac-20385231
9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Ho Lekoa Khatello ea Kelello; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/stress-testing
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Coronary Mafu a Pelo; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease
11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Echocardiography; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/echocardiography
12. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho Lekoa Khatello ea Kelello; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/stress-testing
13. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2018. Teko ea khatello ea maikutlo: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 8; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/exercise-stress-test
14. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2018. Teko ea khatello ea nyutlelie: Kakaretso [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 8; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/nuclear-stress-test
15. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2018. Khatello ea kelello echocardiography: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 8; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho: https://ufhealth.org/stress-echocardiography
16. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Cardiology ea URMC: Liteko tsa khatello ea kelello ea ho ikoetlisa; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/cardiology/patient-care/diagnostic-tests/exercise-stress-tests.aspx
17. Meriana ea UR: Sepetlele sa Highland [Marang-rang]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Cardiology: Liteko tsa khatello ea kelello ea pelo; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests.aspx
18. Meriana ea UR: Sepetlele sa Highland [Marang-rang]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Cardiology: Liteko tsa Khatello ea Kelello ea Nyutlelie; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 9]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests/nuclear-stress-test.aspx

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.