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Teko ea mali ea sodium ke eng?

Teko ea mali ea sodium e lekanya palo ea sodium maling a hau. Sodium ke mofuta oa electrolyte. Li-electrolyte ke liminerale tse nang le motlakase tse thusang ho boloka maemo a mokelikeli le botsitso ba lik'hemik'hale 'meleng oa hau tse bitsoang li-acid le metheo. Sodium e boetse e thusa methapo ea hau le mesifa hore e sebetse hantle.

U fumana sodium e ngata eo u e hlokang lijong tsa hau. Hang ha 'mele oa hau o noa sodium e lekaneng, liphio li tlosa tse ling kaofela ka morong oa hau. Haeba maemo a mali a sodium a phahame haholo kapa a le tlase haholo, ho ka bolela hore o na le bothata ka liphio, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng kapa boemo bo bong ba bongaka.

Mabitso a mang: Na test

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea mali ea sodium e kanna ea ba karolo ea tlhahlobo e bitsoang karolo ea electrolyte. Phanele ea electrolyte ke teko ea mali e lekanyang sodium, hammoho le li-electrolyte tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa potasiamo, chloride le bicarbonate.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea sodium?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse tlhahlobo ea mali ea sodium e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng kapa haeba u na le matšoao a sodium (hypernatremia) kapa sodium e nyane haholo (hyponatremia) maling a hau.


Matšoao a maemo a phahameng a sodium (hypernatremia) a kenyelletsa:

  • Lenyora le feteletseng
  • Ho rota khafetsa
  • Ho hlatsa
  • Letšollo

Matšoao a maemo a tlase a sodium (hyponatremia) a kenyelletsa:

  • Bofokoli
  • Mokhathala
  • Pherekano
  • Ho tsitsinyeha ha mesifa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea sodium?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea sodium kapa phanele ea electrolyte. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling sampoleng ea mali a hau, ho ka hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.


Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a holimo ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a sodium, e kanna ea supa:

  • Letšollo
  • Bothata ba litšoelesa tsa adrenal
  • Bothata ba liphio
  • Lefu la tsoekere insipidus, mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa lefu la tsoekere o etsahalang ha liphio li feta molumo o phahameng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a tlase ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a sodium, e kanna ea supa:

  • Letšollo
  • Ho hlatsa
  • Lefu la liphio
  • Addison lefu, boemo boo litšoelesa tsa 'mele oa hau li sa hlahiseng mefuta e itseng ea lihomone
  • Cirrhosis, boemo bo bakang khaello ea sebete mme bo ka senya ts'ebetso ea sebete
  • Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Meriana e meng e ka eketsa kapa ea fokotsa maemo a hau a sodium. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.


Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea sodium?

Methati ea sodium hangata e lekanngoa le li-electrolyte tse ling tekong e 'ngoe e bitsoang lekhalo la anion. Teko ea lekhalo la anion e sheba phapang lipakeng tsa li-electrolyte tse lefelloeng hampe le tse lefisitsoeng hantle. Teko e lekola ho se leka-lekane ha acid le maemo a mang.

Litšupiso

  1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Sodium, Serum; ts. 467.
  2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Ho thatafala ha sebete; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jan 8; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/cirrhosis
  3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Electrolyte: Lipotso tse Tloaelehileng [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2015 Phato 2; e qotsitsoeng 2017 la 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/faq
  4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Electrolyte: Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 5 Phato 2; e qotsitsoeng 2017 la 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
  5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Sodium: Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jan 29; e qotsitsoeng 2017 la 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/test
  6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Sodium: Sample Sample [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jan 29; e qotsitsoeng 2017 la 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/sample
  7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Maloetse le Maemo: Hyponatremia; 2014 Mots'eanong 28 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mmesa 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/causes/con-20031445
  8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Boloetse ba Addison [bo qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mphalane 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
  9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Hypernatremia (Sodiamo e Phahameng ya Sodiamo Mading) [e qotsitswe ka 2017 Mmesa 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypernatremia-high-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
  10. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Hyponatremia (Boemo bo tlase ba Sodium e Mading) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mmesa 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyponatremia-low-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
  11. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Kakaretso ea li-Electrolyte [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mphalane 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-electrolytes
  12. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Kakaretso ea Karolo ea Sodium 'Meleng [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Apr 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-sodium-s-role-in-the-body
  13. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2017 Mmesa 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
  14. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng 2017 la 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  15. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo U ka se Lebellang ka Liteko tsa Mali [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Pherekhong 6; e qotsitsoeng 2017 la 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  16. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lefu la tsoekere Insipidus; 2015 Oct [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Apr 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/diabetes-insipidus
  17. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Sodium (Mali) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mphalane 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=sodium_blood

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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