Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 November 2024
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Presbyopia ke eng, matšoao ke afe le hore na o phekoloa joang - Bophelo
Presbyopia ke eng, matšoao ke afe le hore na o phekoloa joang - Bophelo

Litaba

Presbyopia e khetholloa ka phetoho ea pono e amanang le botsofali ba leihlo, ka lilemo tse ntseng li eketseha, bothata bo tsoelang pele ba ho tsepamisa lintho ka ho hlaka.

Ka kakaretso, presbyopia e qala ho ba lilemo tse ka bang 40, e fihla bophahamong bo boholo ba lilemo tse ka bang 65, ka matšoao a joalo ka khatello ea mahlo, ho thatafalloa ho bala mongolo o monyane kapa pono e lerootho, mohlala.

Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho roala likhalase, lilense tsa puisano, ho etsa opereishene ea laser kapa ho fana ka meriana.

Matšoao ke afe

Matšoao a presbyopia hangata a hlaha a le lilemo li 40 ka lebaka la bothata ba leihlo ho tsepamisa maikutlo linthong tse haufi le mahlo mme a kenyelletsa:

  • Pono e fifalitsoeng haufinyane kapa sebakeng se tloaelehileng sa ho bala;
  • Ho thata ho bala mongolo o monyane haufi-ufi;
  • Tloaelo ea ho ts'oara lisebelisoa tsa ho bala hole hore o tsebe ho bala;
  • Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho;
  • Ho khathala mahlong;
  • Ho chesa mahlo ha u leka ho bala;
  • Ho utloa bohloko ba likopi tse boima.

Ka pel'a matšoao ana, motho o lokela ho ea ho ngaka ea mahlo e tla etsa tlhahlobo le ho tataisa kalafo e ka etsoang ka ts'ebeliso ea likhalase kapa lilense tse kopanyang tse thusang leihlo ho tsepamisa setšoantšo haufi.


Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Presbyopia e bakoa ke ho thatafala ha lense ea mahlo, e ka bang teng ha motho a ntse a tsofala. Ha lense ea leihlo e sa fetohe habonolo, ho ba thata le ho feta ho fetola sebopeho, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho eona.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea presbyopia e kenyelletsa ho lokisa leihlo ka likhalase tse nang le lilense tse ka bang bonolo, tse peli, tse tharo kapa tse tsoelang pele kapa tse nang le lilense tsa puisano, tse atisang ho fapana lipakeng tsa +1 le +3 diopter, ho ntlafatsa pela pono.

Ntle le likhalase le lilense tsa puisano, presbyopia e ka lokisoa ka ho buuoa ka laser ka ho beoa ha lilense tsa monofocal, multifocal kapa accommodative intraocular. Fumana hore na u ka hlaphoheloa joang ho tsoa ho opereishene ea mahlo ea laser.

Kalafo ka meriana, joalo ka motswako oa pilocarpine le diclofenac, le eona e ka etsoa.

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