Matšoao a Neurofibromatosis

Litaba

• Mofuta oa 1 oa Neurofibromatosis
• Mofuta oa 2 oa Neurofibromatosis
• Schwannomatosis
• Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso
• Ke mang ea kotsing e kholo ea lefu la neurofibromatosis

Le ha neurofibromatosis e le lefu la lefutso, le seng le ntse le tsoetsoe le motho, matšoao a ka nka lilemo tse 'maloa hore a bonahale' me ha a bonahale a ts'oana ho batho bohle ba amehileng.

Letšoao le ka sehloohong la neurofibromatosis ke ponahalo ea lihlahala tse bonolo letlalong, joalo ka tse bontšitsoeng setšoantšong:

Leha ho le joalo, ho latela mofuta oa neurofibromatosis, matšoao a mang a ka ba:

Mofuta oa 1 oa Neurofibromatosis

Mofuta oa 1 oa neurofibromatosis o bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ka chromosome 17, e bakang matšoao a kang:

• Matlalo a kofi a nang le lebese letlalong, a ka bang 0.5 cm;
• Maqhubu a tikolohong ea inguinal le liphakeng a hlokometsoe ho fihlela lilemo tse 4 kapa tse 5;
• Li-nodule tse nyane tlasa letlalo, tse hlahang nakong ea bohlankana kapa boroetsaneng;
• Masapo a nang le boholo bo feteletsang le masapo a tlase a masapo;
• Litlhaku tse nyane tse lefifi khubung ea mahlo.

Mofuta ona o iponahatsa lilemong tsa pele tsa bophelo, pele ho lilemo tse 10, mme hangata o matla haholo.

Mofuta oa 2 oa Neurofibromatosis

Le ha e sa tloaeleha haholo ho feta mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la neurofibromatosis, mofuta oa 2 o hlaha ho phetoho ea lefutso ho chromosome 22. Lipontšo e ka ba:

• Ho hlaha ha makhopho a manyenyane letlalong, ho tloha bocheng;
• Phokotso ea butle-butle ponong kapa kutlo, ka nts'etsopele ea pele ho leihlo;
• Ho lla khafetsa litsebeng;
• Mathata a leka-lekaneng;
• Mathata a mokokotlo, joalo ka scoliosis.

Matšoao ana hangata a hlaha lilemong tsa bocha kapa bongoaneng 'me a ka fapana ka matla, ho latela sebaka se amehileng.

Schwannomatosis

Ona ke mofuta oa rareofibromatosis o ka bakang matšoao a kang:

• Bohloko bo sa feleng karolong e 'ngoe ea' mele, e sa ntlafetseng ka kalafo efe kapa efe;
• Ho fokotsa kapa ho fokola likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele;
• Ho lahleheloa ke mesifa ntle le lebaka.

Matšoao ana a atile haholo kamora lilemo tse 20, haholoholo ba le lipakeng tsa 25 le 30.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Ts'oaetso e etsoa ka ho bona makukuno a letlalo, mme ka x-ray, tomography le liteko tsa mali tsa lefutso, mohlala. Lefu lena le ka baka phapang ea 'mala lipakeng tsa mahlo a mabeli a mokuli, phetoho e bitsoang heterochromia.

Ke mang ea kotsing e kholo ea lefu la neurofibromatosis

Lebaka le leholo ka ho fetisisa la ho ba le lefu la neurofibromatosis ke ho ba le maemo a mang a lefu lena ka lapeng, hobane hoo e ka bang halofo ea batho ba anngoeng ke lefutso e tsoa ho e mong oa batsoali. Leha ho le joalo, phetoho ea lefutso e ka hlaha hape malapeng a e-so ka a ba le lefu lena pele, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho tseba esale pele hore na lefu lena le tla hlaha.