Lefu la Aicardi

Litaba

• Matšoao a Aicardi Syndrome
• Kalafo ea Aicardi Syndrome
• Lihokelo tse sebetsang:

Aicardi Syndrome ke lefu le sa tloaelehang la liphatsa tsa lefutso le khetholloang ke ho ba sieo ha karoloana kapa ho felletseng ha corpus callosum, karolo ea bohlokoa ea boko e hokahanyang li-hemispheres tse peli tsa bokong, ho tsitsipana le mathata ho retina.

THE sesosa sa Aicardi Syndrome e amana le phetoho ea lefutso ho X chromosome mme ka hona, lefu lena le ama basali haholo. Ho banna, lefu lena le ka hlaha ho bakuli ba nang le Klinefelter Syndrome hobane ba na le X chromosome e eketsehileng, e ka bakang lefu likhoeling tsa pele tsa bophelo.

Aicardi Syndrome ha e na pheko ebile tebello ea bophelo ea fokotseha, 'me maemong ao bakuli ba sa fihleleng lilemong tsa bocha.

Matšoao a Aicardi Syndrome

Matšoao a Aicardi Syndrome e ka ba:

• Ho tsitsipana;
• Kholofalo ea kelello;
• Ho lieha nts'etsopele ea makoloi;
• Diso tse kahara leihlo la motho;
• Ho senyeha ha mokokotlo, joalo ka: spina bifida, fused vertebrae kapa scoliosis;
• Mathata a ho buisana;
• Microphthalmia e hlahisoang ke boholo bo fokolang ba leihlo kapa esita le ho ba sieo.

Lits'oaetso ho bana ba nang le lefu lena li khetholloa ka ho tsitsipana ha mesifa ka potlako, ka hyperextension ea hlooho, ho phahama kapa ho eketsa kutu le matsoho, tse etsahalang makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi ho tloha selemong sa pele sa bophelo.

O tlhahlobo ea Aicardi Syndrome e etsoa ho latela litšobotsi tse hlahisoang ke bana le litlhahlobo tsa neuroimaging, joalo ka matla a khoheli a motlakase kapa electroencephalogram, e lumellang ho khetholloa ha mathata bokong.

Kalafo ea Aicardi Syndrome

Kalafo ea Aicardi Syndrome ha e phekole lefu lena, empa e thusa ho fokotsa matšoao le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba bakuli.

Ho phekola sethoathoa ho kgothaletswa ho nka lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tse kang carbamazepine kapa valproate. Neurological physiotherapy kapa psychomotor stimulation e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ho oa.

Boholo ba bakuli, leha ba fuoa kalafo, ba qetella ba shoele ba le lilemo li tšeletseng, hangata ka lebaka la mathata a ho hema. Ho pholoha lilemo tse fetang 18 ha ho fumanehe ka lefu lena.

Lihokelo tse sebetsang:

• Lefu la Apert
• Boloetse ba Bophirimela
• Lefu la Alport