Melemo ea lebese
Litaba
Lebese ke lijo tse nang le protheine le calcium, tse bohlokoa haholo ho thibela mathata a kang lefu la masapo le ho boloka boima ba mesifa. Lebese le fapana ho ea ka tsela eo le hlahisoang ka eona 'me, ntle le lebese la khomo, ho boetse ho na le lino tsa meroho tse tsejoang e le lebese la meroho, tse entsoeng ka lithollo tse kang soya, li-chestnut le lialmonde.
Ts'ebeliso ea kamehla ea lebese la khomo e felletseng, e leng lebese le ntseng le na le mafura a tlhaho, e tlisa melemo e latelang ea bophelo bo botle:
- Thibela lefu la masapo, kaha e na le calcium e ngata 'me e na le vithamine D;
- Thuso ka kholo ea mesifa, hobane e na le liprotheine tse ngata;
- Ntlafatsa limela tsa mala, kaha li na le oligosaccharides, limatlafatsi tse sebelisoang ke libaktheria tse molemo ka maleng;
- Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea methapo, kaha e ruile ka vithamine B e rarahaneng;
- Thusa ho laola khatello e phahameng ea malihobane e ruile li-amino acid tse nang le thepa e nang le khatello ea mali.
Lebese lohle le na le livithamini A, E, K le D, tse teng mafura a lebese. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lebese le tlotsitsoeng, kaha ha le sa na mafura, le lahleheloa ke limatlafatsi tsena.
Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore, leha e na le melemo, lebese la khomo ha lea lokela ho fuoa bana ba ka tlase ho selemo se le seng. Fumana lintlha tse ling ka ho tlanya mona.
Mefuta ea Lebese la Cow
Lebese la khomo le ka ba le felletseng, e leng ha le na le mafura a tlhaho, a lekanang hantle, e leng ha karolo e 'ngoe ea mafura e tlositsoe, kapa e tlotsitsoe, ke ha indasteri e tlosa mafura' ohle lebeseng, ho sala karolo ea eona feela ea lik'habohaedreite le liprotheine.
Ntle le moo, ho latela ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, lebese le ka aroloa ka tsela e latelang:
- Lebese le hloekileng kapa la tlhaho la khomo: ke lebese le nkiloeng khomo le eang ka kotloloho lapeng la moreki, ntle le ho feta ts'ebetsong efe kapa efe ea indasteri;
- Lebese la Pasteurized: ke lebese la mokotla le bolokiloeng ka sehatsetsing. E ne e futhumetse ho 65ºC metsotso e 30 kapa ho 75 ° C metsotsoana e 15 ho isa ho e 20 ho felisa baktheria.
- Lebese la UHT: ke lebese la mabokose kapa le tsejoa e le "lebese la bophelo bo bolelele", le sa hlokeng ho bolokoa ka sehatsetsing pele le buloa. E ne e futhumetse ho fihlela ho 140 ° C ka metsotsoana e mene, hape ho felisa libaktheria.
- Lebese le phofshoana: e entsoe ka ho felloa ke metsi ha lebese la khomo ka botlalo. Kahoo, indasteri e tlosa metsi ohle lebeseng le metsi, e a fetola phofo e ka bopehang hape ka ho eketsa metsi hape.
Tsena tsohle tsa lebese, ntle le lebese la tlhaho la khomo, li ka fumanoa lisuphamaketeng ka mefuta e felletseng, e lekanang kapa e skimmed.
Tlhahisoleseling ea phepo ea lebese
Tafole e latelang e fana ka leseli la phepo bakeng sa 100 ml ea mofuta o mong le o mong oa lebese:
Likarolo | Lebese kaofela (100 ml) | Lebese le khutsitsoeng (100 ml) |
Matla | 60 kcal | 42 kcal |
Liprotheine | 3 g | 3 g |
Mafura | 3 g | 1 g |
Likhabohaedreite | 5 g | 5 g |
Vithamine A | 31 mcg | 59 mcg |
Vithamine B1 | 0,04 mg | 0,04 mg |
Vithamine B2 | 0,36 mg | 0,17 mg |
Sodium | 49 mg | 50 mg |
K'halsiamo | 120 mg | 223 mg |
Potasiamo | 152 mg ,. | 156 mg ,. |
Phosphor | 93 mg | 96 mg |
Batho ba bang ba ka ba le bothata ba ho cheka lactose, e leng k'habohaedreite ka lebeseng, ho fumanoa hore ba na le Lactose Intolerance. Bona ho eketsehileng ka matšoao le seo o lokelang ho se etsa ho mamellaneng ha lactose.
Milk ea meroho
Limela tsa meroho, tse lokelang ho bitsoa lino tsa meroho, ke lino tse entsoeng ka ho sila lijo-thollo ka metsi. Ka hona, ho etsa lebese la almonde, ho etsa mohlala, o tlameha ho otla lithollo tsa almonde ka metsi a futhumetseng ebe o sefa motsoako, o tlosa seno se nang le phepo.
Lino tse sebelisoang haholo tsa meroho li entsoe ka lithollo tse kang soya, raese, li-chestnut le lialmonde, ntle le seno sa meroho sa coconut. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lino-mapholi tsena e na le limatlafatsi le melemo, 'me ha e tšoane le litšobotsi tsa lebese la khomo. Ithute ho etsa lebese la raese le iketselitseng.