Sengoli: Monica Porter
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Plaque psoriasis hloohong

Psoriasis ke boemo bo sa foleng ba letlalo bo bakang lisele tsa letlalo tse ngata likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele. Lisele tsena tsa letlalo tse fetelletseng li etsa likhahla tse khubelu tsa silevera tse ka benyang, tsa hlohlona, ​​tsa petsoha le ho tsoa mali.

Ha psoriasis e ama letlalo la hlooho, e bitsoa scalp psoriasis. Scalp psoriasis le eona e ka ama mokokotlo oa litsebe, phatla le molala.

Scalp psoriasis ke boemo bo tloaelehileng. Litsebi li hakanya hore psoriasis e ama karolo ea 2 ho isa ho ea 3 lekholong ea batho lefats'eng ka bophara. Haeba e sa alafatsoe, e ka baka matšoao a matla a psoriasis. E boetse e baka ho ruruha ho sa foleng ho hokahantsoeng le maemo a tebileng joalo ka:

  • ramatiki
  • insulin ho hanyetsa
  • cholesterol e phahameng
  • lefu la pelo
  • botenya

Kalafo ea scalp psoriasis e fapana ho latela boima le sebaka sa eona. Ka kakaretso, kalafo ea psoriasis hloohong, molaleng le sefahlehong e bonolo ho feta kalafo e sebelisoang likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele.

Ho na le bopaki ba anecdotal ba hore mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea lapeng e ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao a letlalo la hlooho. Tsena li sebelisoa hantle haholo hammoho le kalafo ea bongaka e pakiloeng e sebetsa hantle ho phekoleng boemo bona.


Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea psoriasis, ho tloha ho e bobebe ho isa ho e matla. Scalp psoriasis ke mofuta oa plaque psoriasis, e leng mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo. E baka makhapetla a bofubelu bo bosootho, a makhakhapha, a tsejoang e le mabokose, 'me a ka ama karolo efe kapa efe ea' mele. Plaque psoriasis ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa psoriasis o amang hlooho, sefahleho kapa molala.

Scalp psoriasis e baka lisosa le lisosa tsa kotsi

Bo-rasaense ha ba tsebe hantle hore na ke eng e bakang letlalo la hlooho le mefuta e meng ea psoriasis. Ba nahana hore hoa etsahala ha sesole sa 'mele sa motho se sa sebetse hantle.

Motho ea nang le psoriasis a ka hlahisa mefuta e meng e mengata ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse bitsoang T cell le neutrophils. Mosebetsi oa lisele tsa T ke ho haola 'mele, ho loantša livaerase le libaktheria.

Haeba motho a e-na le lisele tse ngata tsa T, li ka qala ho hlasela lisele tse phetseng hantle ka phoso ebe li hlahisa lisele tse ngata tsa letlalo le lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Lisele tsena li hlaha letlalong moo li bakang ho ruruha, bofubelu, likhechana, le ho phaphamala maemong a letlalo la hlooho.


Mokhoa oa bophelo le liphatsa tsa lefutso le tsona li ka amana le psoriasis. Lintlha tse latelang li ka eketsa menyetla ea hau ea letlalo la hlooho ea hlooho:

Nalane ea lelapa

Ho ba le motsoali a le mong ea nang le psoriasis ea letlalo la hlooho ho eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le boemo bona. U na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le boemo boo haeba batsoali ba hao ka bobeli ba na le bona.

Botenya

Bao ba nang le boima bo feteletseng ho bonahala hangata ba hlaolela letlalo la hlooho. Ba nonneng hape ba tloaetse ho ba le mapheo le matlalo a mangata moo li pshes tse ling tsa li-psoriasis li atisang ho theha.

Ho tsuba

Likotsi tsa hau tsa psoriasis lia eketseha haeba u tsuba. Ho tsuba ho boetse ho mpefatsa ho teba ha matšoao a psoriasis ho ba nang le eona.

Khatello ea maikutlo

Maemo a phahameng a khatello ea kelello a hokahane le psoriasis hobane khatello ea maikutlo e ama sesole sa 'mele.

Tšoaetso ea vaerase le baktheria

Ba nang le tšoaetso e iphetang le masole a 'mele a sekisetseng, haholo-holo bana ba banyenyane le ba nang le HIV, ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le psoriasis.

Ba nang le letlalo la hlooho psoriasis ba ka hlokomela hore matšoao a bona a mpefala kapa a bakoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa. Tsena li kenyelletsa:


  • ho hloka vithamine D
  • ho lemalla joala
  • tšoaetso, ho kenyeletsoa tšoaetso ea 'metso kapa ea letlalo
  • likotsi tsa letlalo
  • ho tsuba
  • meriana e meng, ho kenyelletsa lithium, beta-blockers, lithethefatsi tse loantšang malaria le iodides
  • khatello ea maikutlo

Na letlalo la hlooho psoriasis le baka ho lahleheloa ke moriri?

Ho lahleheloa ke moriri ke litla-morao tse tloaelehileng tsa letlalo la hlooho.Ka lehlohonolo, hangata moriri oa hola hang ha letlalo la hlooho la hlooho le phekoloa.

Mokhoa oa ho phekola letlalo la hlooho psoriasis

Ho phekola letlalo la hlooho ho ka thibela matšoao a matla, ho ruruha ho sa foleng le ho lahleheloa ke moriri. Mefuta ea kalafo eo u e hlokang e ipapisitse le boima ba hlooho ea hau ea hlooho.

Ngaka e ka kopanya kapa ea fetola likhetho tse fapaneng tse fapaneng ho latela litlhoko tsa hau. Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e tloaelehileng ea letlalo la hlooho ke ena:

Kalafo ea bongaka

Litlhare tse latelang li bontšitsoe hore li phekola letlalo la hlooho psoriasis:

Anthralin

Anthralin ke tranelate e tšetsoeng hloohong ka metsotso e seng mekae pele u e hlatsoa. Latela kopo le litaelo tsa litekanyetso tsa ngaka ea hau.

Anthralin e rekisoa tlasa mabitso a latelang United States: Drithocreme, Dritho-Scalp, Psoriatec, Zithranol, le Zithranol-RR.

Calcipotriene

Calcipotriene e fumaneha ka tranelate, foam, mafura le tharollo. E na le vithamine D, e ka fetolang hore na lisele tsa letlalo li hola joang likarolong tsa 'mele tse anngoeng ke psoriasis. E rekisoa United States tlasa mabitso a lebitso la Calcitrene, Dovonex, le Sorilux.

Betamethasone le calcipotriene

Motsoako ona oa corticosteroid (betamethasone) le vithamine D (calcipotriene) e sebetsa ho khutlisa bofubelu, ho ruruha, ho hlohlona le matšoao a mang a letlalo la hlooho ha a ntse a fetola le hore na lisele tsa letlalo li hola joang libakeng tse amehileng.

United States meriana ena e rekisoa e le Enstilar, Taclonex le Taclonex Scalp.

Tazarotene

Tazarotene e tla e le foam kapa gel mme e ka sebelisoa hloohong ho nolofatsa bofubelu le ho ruruha ho amanang le letlalo la hlooho. E rekisoa tlasa mabitso a lebitso la Avage, Fabior, le Tazorac.

Methotrexate

Methotrexate ke moriana oa molomo o ka emisang lisele tsa letlalo ho feta. E tlameha ho nkuoa ka kemiso e sa fetoheng e behiloeng ke ngaka ea hau.

Mabitso a mabitso a rekisoang United States a kenyelletsa Rheumatrex Dose Pack le Trexall.

Li-retinoids tsa molomo

Li-retinoids tsa molomo ke meriana ea molomo e entsoeng ka vithamine A e etselitsoeng ho fokotsa ho ruruha le kholo ea sele. Ho ka nka kae kapa kae ho tloha libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 12 ho sebetsa. E rekisoa e le acitretin (Soriatane) naheng ea United States.

Cyclosporine

Cyclosporine e sebetsa ka ho khutsisa sesole sa 'mele le ho fokotsa kholo ea mefuta e meng ea lisele tsa' mele. E nkuoa ka molomo hang ka letsatsi ka nako e ts'oanang letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ts'ebetso ea cyclosporine ea ho phekola psoriasis ka nako e telele ha e utloisisoe hantle.

Cyclosporine e rekisoa e le Gengraf, Neoral le Sandimmune, United States.

Likokoana-hloko

Biologics ke meriana e nang le ente e entsoeng ka lintho tsa tlhaho e fokotsang karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Sena se ka fokotsa ho ruruha le bofubelu bo bakoang ke psoriasis.

Mehlala e kenyelletsa adalimumab (Humira) le etanercept (Enbrel).

Phekolo ea khanya ea ultraviolet

Phototherapy ke kalafo e bobebe e pepesang letlalo le anngoeng ke mahlaseli a UV (UV). Ultraviolet B (UVB) e sebetsa hantle ho phekola psoriasis. Khanya ea letsatsi e tloaelehileng e ntša leseli le sephara la UV empa kalafo ea psoriasis e nang le leseli la maiketsetso ke sehlopha se patisaneng sa UVB.

Ha ho khothalletsoe libethe tsa ho penta hobane li sebelisa lebone la UVA, eseng UVB. Ts'ebeliso ea libethe tsa letlalo e phahamisa kotsi ea melanoma ka liperesente tsa 59.

Kalafo ea laser e sa tsoa amoheloa ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. (FDA) mme e sebetsa haholo bakeng sa psoriasis ea letlalo la hlooho.

Litlhare tsa lapeng

Litlhare tsa lapeng ha li pakoe ho fokotsa matšoao a letlalo la hlooho. Empa batho ba bang ba re ba ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao ha ba sebelisoa hammoho le kalafo.

Mona ke litlhare tse tsebahalang tsa lapeng tsa psoriasis:

  • tranelate ea lekhala e sebelisoa makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi hloohong le libakeng tse ling tse hlahisitsoeng
  • tharollo ea asene ea apole, ho hlatsoa libaka tse sebelisitsoeng
  • ho baka soda le ho peista metsi, a sebelisetsoang ho fokotsa ho hlohlona hoa letlalo la hlooho
  • capsaicin cream, e sebelisetsoang ho fokotsa ho fofa, bofubelu le ho ruruha
  • kokonate kapa oli ea avocado, ho nosetsa libaka tse amehileng
  • konofolo, pureed le ho tsoakoa le lekhala vera ebe e sebelisoa letsatsi le letsatsi joalo ka tranelate kapa gel ebe ea hlatsuoa
  • mahonia aquifolium (morara oa Oregon) tranelate, kalafo ea litlama e ka fokotsang karabelo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung
  • bate ea oatmeal ho fokotsa ho hlohlona, ​​ho ruruha le ho fofa
  • omega-3 fatty acids e nkuoang joalo ka tlhapi kapa oli ea semela e tlatsetsang ho fokotsa ho ruruha
  • bate ea leoatle kapa ea letsoai la Epsom ho fokotsa bofubelu le ho ruruha
  • oli ea sefate sa tee ho fokotsa ho ruruha
  • turmeric ho fokotsa ho ruruha
  • vithamine D ho fokotsa bofubelu le ho ruruha

Shampoo ea Psoriasis

Li-shampoo tsa Psoriasis ke kalafo e tsebahalang ea lapeng. Ha o ntse o ka fumana li-shampoo tse nang le meriana ho ngaka, ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse rekisoang tse ka fokotsang matšoao a hau ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

Lipatlisiso li bontša hore shampoo e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa e na le e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tsa tse latelang:

  • moloi
  • tar ea mashala
  • salicylic acid

Na u lokela ho ebola li-flakes tsa hau?

Qoba ho ebola li-flakes tsa hau, hobane seo se ka baka tahlehelo ea moriri. Haeba u batla ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea hlooho ea hau ea hlooho, litsebi li fana ka maikutlo a ho kopanya li-flakes tsa hau ka bonolo.

Letlalo la psoriasis khahlanong le dermatitis

Matšoao a mang, joalo ka bofubelu le letlalo le benyang, a arolelanoa ke psalp psoriasis le dermatitis. Maemo ka bobeli a ka ama letlalo la hlooho. Le ha tse ling tsa kalafo ea maemo ana li kopana, ke maemo a fapaneng a nang le lisosa tse fapaneng.

Ka letlalo la hlooho, u tla hlokomela likala tse bofubelu ba silevera tse ka 'nang tsa fetela ka nqane ho mohala oa moriri o bakang ho hlohlona, ​​ho fofa le bofubelu. Ho dermatitis, sekala se mosehla 'me se tsamaea le dandruff.

Scalp psoriasis e bakoa ke ho se sebetse ha boits'ireletso ba mmele. Dermatitis e bakoa ke lintho tse fapaneng tse haelloang ke letlalo tse kang likokoana-hloko.

Hangata ngaka e ka tseba phapang lipakeng tsa letlalo la hlooho le psoriasis ka ho sheba sebaka se amehileng sa letlalo. Maemong a mang, ho ka ba thata ho tseba phapang.

Ngaka ea hau e ka 'na ea phunya letlalo kapa ea nka sampuli ea letlalo e bitsoang biopsy. Scalp psoriasis e tla bontša ho tlola ha lisele tsa letlalo, ha dermatitis e tla bontša letlalo le halefileng mme ka linako tse ling libaktheria kapa li-fungus.

Nako ea ho bona ngaka

Bona ngaka bakeng sa liphetoho leha e le life letlalong la hao tse sa rarolleng ka botsona kapa ka kalafo ea lapeng. Ba tla khona ho thusa ho rala moralo oa kalafo o u loketseng.

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Scalp psoriasis ke lefu le tloaelehileng la letlalo le bakang bofubelu, ho ruruha le ho phatloha ha letlalo le likarolo tse ling tsa hlooho, molala le sefahleho.

Kalafo ea lapeng e ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao ha e sebelisoa hammoho le kalafo e khothalelitsoeng ke ngaka ea hau. Kalafo e nepahetseng ea boemo bona e ka thusa ho fokotsa ho se utloise bohloko le kotsi ea mafu a tebileng a amanang le letlalo la hlooho.

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