Lipheko tsa ho phekola lefu la sefuba

Litaba

• Mekhoa ea ho laola asma
• 1. Ba-bronchodilator ba ho hema nako e telele
• 2. Ho hema corticosteroids
• 3. Li-block tsa Leukotriene
• 4. Li-Xanthine
• Litlhare tsa ho phekola litlhaselo tsa asma
• 1. Bronchodilators ea nakoana e hahlametsoeng
• 2. Corticosteroids e nang le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso
• Lipheko tsa Bokhachane

Meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola asma e tla itšetleha ka lintlha tse 'maloa, joalo ka lilemo, matšoao a hlahisitsoeng le makhetlo ao li hlahang ka ona, nalane ea bophelo bo botle, ho tiea ha lefu lena le matla a litlhaselo.

Ntle le moo, ho na le litlhare tse sebelisoang letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho laola lefu lena le ho thibela mathata, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo, ha tse ling li bontšoa feela maemong a hlobaetsang, bakeng sa liphallelo tsa hanghang.

Mekhoa ea ho laola asma

Meriana ena e bonts'oa ho laola asthma ka nako e telele, le ho thibela mathata, mme e lokela ho nooa letsatsi le leng le le leng:

1. Ba-bronchodilator ba ho hema nako e telele

Bronchodilators ke litlhare tse ntlafatsang bronchi ea matšoafo ka ho thusa ho kena ha moea. Bakeng sa kalafo ea nako e telele, tse bontšitsoeng ke li-bronchodilator tse sebetsang nako e telele, tse nang le phello ea lihora tse ka bang 12.

Mehlala e meng ea li-bronchodilator tse hahelletsoeng ka nako e telele ke salmeterol le formoterol, tse lokelang ho sebelisoa hammoho le corticosteroid. Litlhare tsena ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa nakong ea tlhaselo ea asthma.

2. Ho hema corticosteroids

Corticosteroids e na le ketso e khahlanong le ho ruruha, e fokotsang ho ruruha ho sa foleng ho teng matšoafong a asthmatics. Tsena li lokela ho sebelisoa letsatsi le letsatsi ho laola asma le ho thibela litlhaselo tsa asma.

Mehlala e meng ea li-inhalled corticosteroids ke beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide le mometasone, e tlamehang ho amahanngoa le bronchodilator e keneng, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe kaholimo. Ka kakaretso, ngaka e khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea moriana o hemeseloang, o tsejoang haholo e le 'asthma inhaler', o nang le bronchodilator le corticosteroid e hetsitsoeng, e thusang kalafo le taolo ea lefu lena. Bona mohato ka mohato kamoo u ka sebelisang asthma inhaler ea hau ka nepo.

3. Li-block tsa Leukotriene

Maemong a mang, ngaka e kanna ea fana ka thibelo ea leukotriene blocker, e sebetsang ka ho thibela ho khutsufatsa le ho ruruha hoa moea o kenang matšoafong, ho bakoang ke leukotrienes.

Mehlala e meng ea litlhare tsena ke montelukast le zafirlukast, tse lokelang ho tsamaisoa ka mokhoa oa matlapa kapa matlapa a chewable.

4. Li-Xanthine

Theophylline ke xanthine e nang le ketso ea bronchodilator, eo, leha e sa sebelisoe haholo matsatsing ana, e ka bonts'ang bakeng sa kalafo ea asthma, hobane e thusa ho khatholla mesifa ea lifofane.

Litlhare tsa ho phekola litlhaselo tsa asma

Litlhare tse bontšitsoeng ho phekola litlhaselo tsa asma, li lokela ho sebelisoa feela ha tlokotsi e hlaha kapa pele ho etsoa boiteko, ho bolelang ho eketseha ha sekhahla sa ho hema, haeba ho khothalelitsoe joalo ke ngaka.

1. Bronchodilators ea nakoana e hahlametsoeng

Bronchodilators ke litlhare tse ntlafatsang bronchi ea matšoafo ka ho thusa ho kena ha moea. Bakeng sa kalafo ea mathata, tse bonts'itsoeng ke li-bronchodilators tse khuts'oane, tse nkang metsotso e 'maloa ebe li sebetsa ka lihora tse ka bang 4 ho isa ho tse 6.

Mehlala e meng ea li-bronchodilator tse hahelletsoeng haufinyane ke salbutamol le fenoterol.

2. Corticosteroids e nang le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso

Haeba tlhaselo ea asthma e hlaha, ho kanna ha hlokahala ho fana ka systemic steroids, ka molomo kapa ka methapo, joalo ka ha ho le joalo ka prednisone le methylprednisolone. Litlhare tsena ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa nako e telele ho alafa asma.

Lipheko tsa Bokhachane

Ka kakaretso, litlhare tsa asthma nakong ea bokhachane li tšoana le mosali ea seng a ntse a e sebelisitse pele a ima. Leha ho le joalo, pele a tsoela pele kalafo, mosali o lokela ho bua le ngaka, kaha ho na le meriana e ka sireletsehang nakong ea bokhachane.

Ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi e lokela ho qojoa nakong ea bokhachane, ka hona, ho kgothaletswa ho qoba lintho tse mpefatsang lefu lena le ho eketsa menyetla ea mathata, joalo ka ho kopana le peo e phofo, lerōle, lintja le likatse, litlolo le monko o monate.

Hape shebella video e latelang ebe u sheba hore na u ka ja eng ho thusa ho laola asma: