Sengoli: Tamara Smith
Letsatsi La Creation: 28 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 23 December 2024
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Litaba

Purpura ke bothata bo sa tloaelehang bo khetholloang ke ponahalo ea matheba a mafubelu letlalong mme a sa nyamele ha a hatelloa, a bakoa ke ho bokellana ha mali tlasa letlalo ka lebaka la ho ruruha ha methapo ea mali. Pherese e atile haholo ho bana, empa e ka hlaha ka nako efe kapa efe.

Ponahalo ea purpura e ka bakoa ke maemo a 'maloa' me, ho latela lebaka la ona, kalafo e kanna ea ba ea hlokahale. Hangata, ho bana, pherese e nyamela ntle le kalafo efe kapa efe, ha e le ho batho ba baholo e ka ba bothata bo sa foleng, mme e ka hlaha kapa ea nyamela ka linako.

Ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le dermatologist kapa ngaka e akaretsang ha matšoao a pherese a qala ho hlaha, e le hore ho ka khonahala ho tseba sesosa le ho qala kalafo, ha ho hlokahala.

Mefuta ea pherese

1. Henöch-Schönlein pherese

Henöch-Schönlein purpura, e tsejoang hape e le PHS, ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa purpura ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10 mme o tšoauoa ka ho ruruha ha likepe tse nyane, ho lebisang ponahalong ea mabala a mafubelu, haholo maotong le marameng, mme e kanna eaba lebisa ho bohloko manonyellong kapa ka mpeng. Ithute ka matšoao a mang a Henöch-Schönlein purpura.


Tsela ea ho phekola: Hangata PHS ha e hloke kalafo e ikhethileng, ho bohlokoa feela hore motho a phomole mme a felehelitsoe ke ngaka ho lekola kholo ea matšoao. Leha ho le joalo, ha bohloko bo le bongata, ngaka e ka laela tšebeliso ea li-anti-inflammatories kapa li-analgesics, joalo ka Ibuprofen le Paracetamol, ho kokobetsa bohloko.

2. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura kapa ITP ke lefu le ikemetseng le khetholloang ke ho fokotseha ha palo ea liplatelete, ho sitisa mokhoa oa ho koala le ho lebisa ho thehoeng ha matheba a manyane a mafubelu letlalong le ho tsoa mali ka nkong. Ts'oaetso e etsoa haholo-holo ka ho hlahloba matšoao le tlhahlobo ea mali, eo maemong ana e bonts'ang liplatelete / mm less tsa mali tse ka tlase ho 10,000.

Tsela ea ho phekola: Kalafo ea ITP e etsoa ho latela boima ba matšoao, 'me ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse fokotsang ts'ebetso ea sesole sa' mele e ka buelloa, ho qoba karabelo khahlano le 'mele ka boeona, ente ea li-immunoglobulins kapa lithethefatsi tse hlohlelletsang tlhahiso ea liplatelete ka mokokotlo oa masapo, joalo ka Romiplostim. Fumana lintlha tse ling ka hore na ITP ke eng le hore na kalafo e etsoa joang.


3. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura kapa PTT ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa purpura o atisang ho ba teng lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 20 le 40. Mofuta ona oa purpura o tšoauoa ka keketseho ea pokello ea platelet, e lebisang ho sebopeho sa thrombi le ho baka hore li-erythrocyte li phatlohe. Kahoo, ho bohlokoa hore PTT e tsejoe kapele le ho phekoloa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho thibela khaello ea mali, tahlehelo ea liplatelete le liphetoho tsa methapo.

Tsela ea ho phekola: Kalafo ea PTT e lokela ho qalisoa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me hangata plasmapheresis e khothaletsoa, ​​e tsamaellanang le ts'ebetso ea ho sefa mali eo li-antibodies tse fetelletseng tse ka fokolisang tšebetso ea' mele le phallo ea mali li tlosoang.

4. Ho khabisa pherese

Ho hlahisa purura ho hlahisa haholo-holo ho lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ka lebaka la khaello ea liprotheine tse amanang le ho hoama, e lebisang ho thehoeng ha maqeba a ka sitisang ho potoloha ha mali le ho lebisa ponahalong ea matheba a mafubelu letlalong le ka ntšo ka lebaka la lefu la lisele. libakeng tseo.


Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona oa purpura o ka bakoa ke tšoaetso ea baktheria, vaerase kapa likokoana-hloko.

Tsela ea ho phekola: Kalafo ea purpura e phethahetseng e ka etsoa ka ho tsamaisa protheine e haelloang ke mali e maling ho latela tataiso ea ngaka.

5. Senile e pherese

Mofuta ona oa purpura o khetholloa ke ponahalo ea mabala a pherese ka mokokotlong, manonyeletso, matsoho le matsoho ka lebaka la botsofali ba letlalo, ka hona, le atile haholo ho batho ba fetang lilemo tse 65.

Tsela ea ho phekola: Senile purpura ha e hloke ho phekoloa, kaha ha e emele kotsi ea bophelo bo botle ebile ha e bontše ho tsoa mali. Leha ho le joalo, haeba motho a ikutloa a sa phutholoha, ba ka sebelisa mefuta e meng ea litlolo kapa mafura a nang le vithamine K e thusang ho fokotsa likoli, mme e lokela ho bontšoa ke ngaka ea letlalo.

Bona hore na u ka tlosa mefuta e 8 e tloaelehileng ea likoli tsa letlalo joang.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea purpura e ipapisitse le sesosa sa eona, empa hangata e etsoa ka litlolo tse nang le vithamine ea K e ngata, joalo ka Thrombocid, e lokelang ho hasana letlalong ho fihlela matheba a nyamela.

Maemong a boima ka ho fetesisa, ho kenoa ha meriana ea corticosteroid, joalo ka Hydrocortisone kapa Prednisone, kapa ho buuoa ho tlosa spleen, tabeng ea thrombocytopenic purpura, ho ka bonts'oa, hobane ke ka hara setho sena moo ho hlahisoang li-antibodies tse ka senyang liplatelete, tse bakang ho bokellana ha liplatelete .. mali letlalong. Ho bana, masea kapa masea a pherese pherese e ka nyamela ntle le kalafo, empa ho batho ba baholo kalafo e hlokahala kamehla.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a purpura a kenyelletsa:

  • Matheba a mafubelu letlalong - tseba lisosa tse ling tsa matheba a mafubelu letlalong;
  • Matheba a mafubelu a hasane hohle 'meleng;
  • Ho tsoa mali ho tsoa nko, mala, marenene kapa pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi;
  • Bohloko sebakeng sa matheba;
  • Feberu.

Maemong a mangata, ke matheba a manyane feela a hlahang letlalong mme hangata ha a hloke kalafo.

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