Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
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Litaba

Ha ho ka ba le kotsi ea sephethe-phethe ho bohlokoa haholo ho tseba hore na o etse eng le hore na o fane ka thuso efe ea pele, kaha tsena li ka pholosa bophelo ba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng.

Likotsi tsa sephethephethe joalo ka ho phethola, ho matha kapa ho thulana ka pele ho ka etsahala ka lebaka la maemo a mabe a fatshe kapa ponahalo, lebelo, kapa liphetoho ponong ea mokhanni, mohlala, ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea joala kapa lintho tse ling, joalo ka lithethefatsi.

Se o lokelang ho se etsa?

Mohato oa pele e lokela ho ba ho tšoaea sebaka sa kotsi, ho beha triangolo le ho roala seaparo se bonahatsang, ho qoba likotsi tse ling, ebe o letsetsa ambulense, o letsetsa 192, nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea Brazil kapa 112, nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso e tsoang Portugal.

Ha o letsetsa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso, tlhaiso-leseling e kang:


  • Ho etsahetse eng;
  • Mohlaseluoa a leng teng;
  • Hore na lehlatsipa lea tseba kapa che;
  • Haeba phofu e phefumoloha;
  • Haeba phofu e na le ntho 'meleng oa eona, joalo ka helmete;
  • Haeba phofu e tsoa mali;
  • Haeba phofu e qabeletsoe kae-kae.

Ha ho nako eo motho a lokelang ho leka ho tsamaisa motho eo, leha e le ho tlosa helmete, haeba e le teng, kaha sena se qoba ho tsamaisa hlooho ea mokokotlo le mokokotlo, tse ka lemalang.

Ho fumana hore na motho ea hlokofalitsoeng o seli, ho ka botsoa lipotso, joalo ka: haeba motho eo o mametse, lebitso la hae ke mang, haeba a tseba hore na o hokae le hore na ho etsahetse eng, ho sheba hore na likarabo li nepahetse. Haeba motho a sa arabe ebile a sa phefumolohe, ho bohlokoa ho kopa thuso ho batho ba haufi mme o qale ho silila pelo ho fihlela thuso ea bongaka e fihla. Ithute ho etsa sililoa sa pelo ka nepo.

Ho bohlokoa hape hore motho a suthele hole le sebaka sa phofu haeba ho na le kotsi ea mollo kapa ho phatloha.


Thuso ea pele haeba ho ka hlaha kotsi

Thuso ea pele e fanoa sebakeng sa kotsi ea sephethephethe mme e sebeletsa ho thibela mathata a kamoso bophelong ba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng.

Ho bohlokoa ho qoba bongata ba batho ba haufi le motho ea hlokofalitsoeng, ho boloka tsela e lokolohile e le hore ha ambulense e fihla o ka fumana motho hanghang mme o nke bohato kapele.

Mehato ea bohlokoahali ha u fana ka thuso ea pele kotsing ke:

1. Tiisetsa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng

Ho tiisa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng ke mohato oa bohlokoahali hobane haeba motho a ferekane a ka qetella a tsamaile le ho mpefatsa boemo ba hae, ho khothaletsoa ho hlalosetsa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng se etsahetseng, ho bolela hore ambulense e se e bitsitsoe, le ho mo botsa ho tsamaya.

Bakeng sa ho khutsisa motho ea hlokofalitsoeng, motho a ka leka ho etsa hore a heme ka mokhoa o khutsitseng haholoanyane, a heme ka nko ea hae mme a ntše moea hanong ka butle.

2. Ho boloka motho ea hlokofalitsoeng a futhumetse

Ho boloka lehlatsipa le futhumetse ho bohlokoa ho thibela boemo ba bona ho mpefala mme, bakeng sa seo, ho a hlokahala ho ba sireletsa, ka mohlala, ho beha jase kapa likobo holim'a motho, hore ba boloke mocheso oa 'mele oa bona o phahameng, ho thibela ho tloha ho hypothermia. Hang ha ho khoneha, ho kgothaletswa ho isa motho sebakeng se mofuthu mme, haeba motho a na le liaparo tse metsi, o lokela ho tlosoa.


Bona thuso ea pele ea hypothermia.

3. Laola ho tsoa mali ho ka bang teng

Kamora kotsi ea sephethephethe, haeba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng a tsoa mali kantle, ho bohlokoa hore ba robale 'me, ho kgothaletswa hore ba tla thusa, ba apare liatlana, ebe ba kenya compress kapa nyalo e hloekileng holim'a sebaka sa mali. , Ho etsa khatello bonyane metsotso e 10. Ntle le moo, haeba ho tsoa mali ho hlaha letsohong kapa leotong, o tlameha ho boloka leoto le phahame ho fokotsa palo ea mali a tsoang.

Tseba hamolemo seo u lokelang ho se etsa ha mali a tsoa mali.

Setsi sa thuso ea pele bakeng sa likotsi tsa mebileng

Ho tsamaisa thuso ea pele ha ho ka hlaha kotsi ea sephethe-phethe, ho kgothaletswa ho ba le lisebelisoa tsa thuso ea pele ka koloing, tse kenyeletsang:

  • Pakete e le 'ngoe ea li-compresses tse nyopa, tse nyane, tse kholo le tse mahareng ka boholo;
  • Phakete e le 'ngoe ea lithuso;
  • Pakete e le 'ngoe ea masela a sa hloekang, a maholo, a mahareng le a manyane;
  • Mokotla o le mong oa k'hothone;
  • 1 sekotlolo sa letsoai la 0,9%;
  • Li-bandage tse 4;
  • 1 forceps;
  • Sekere se le seng;
  • Toche e le 'ngoe;
  • Pakete e le 'ngoe ea liatlana tse lahloang;
  • Meriana ea li-analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, bakeng sa ho kula le mafura bakeng sa ho chesa le ho longoa ke likokoanyana;
  • Kobo ea mollo e 1, haeba ho khonahala.

Kotsing ea sephethephethe ho ka ba le likotsi tse mpe tse hlokang ho phekoloa feela ke basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka, leha ho le joalo, thuso ea pele e ka thusa ho pholosa bophelo ba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng.

Hape sheba hore na u ka lokisa kitlo ea thuso ea pele joang ho ba le hae.

Mokhoa oa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le kotsi ea sephethe-phethe

Bakeng sa ho qoba kapa ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa kotsi ea sephethe-phethe ho bohlokoa hore mokhanni a se ke a noa joala kapa lintho tse ling, joalo ka lithethefatsi, pele a khanna, hore a lule a shebile ha a ntse a khanna, a qoba ho khelosoa ke selefounu ea hae, hobane mohlala, ntle le ho lula u itlama ka lebanta.

Tabeng ea batho ba tsamaeang ka maoto, ho bohlokoa ho sheba pele u tšela seterata mme o nahane esale pele ka boits'oaro ba bakhanni, joalo ka ho se emise tseleng kapa ho fetisa lebone le lesehla.

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