Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane: Ho qala neng, lipuisano le litlhahlobo

Litaba

• U ka qala neng tlhokomelo ea bakhachane
• Ho etsahalang puisanong ea bakhachane
• Litlhahlobo tsa bakhachane
• Moo u ka etsang tlhokomelo ea bakhachane
• Litšobotsi tsa ho ima ho kotsi haholo

Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane ke tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea basali nakong ea bokhachane, e leng hape e fanoang ke SUS. Nakong ea thupelo ea bakhachane, ngaka e lokela ho hlakisa lipelaelo tsohle tsa basali ka boimana le pelehi, le ho laela liteko ho hlahloba hore na ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e nepahetse ho mme le lesea.

Ke nakong ea tlhahlobo ea bakhachane moo ngaka e tlamehang ho supa lilemo tsa bokhachane, tlhophiso ea kotsi ea bokhachane, hore na ke kotsi e tlase kapa kotsi e kholo, le ho tsebisa letsatsi la ho pepa, ho latela bophahamo ba popelo le letsatsi la ho ilela khoeli la ho qetela.

U ka qala neng tlhokomelo ea bakhachane

Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane e lokela ho qala hang ha mosali a fumana hore o imme. Lipuisano tsena li lokela ho etsoa hang ka khoeli ho fihlela bekeng ea mashome a mabeli a metso e robeli ea bokhachane, matsatsi a mang le a mang a 15 ho tloha ka la 28 ho isa ho la mashome a mararo le beke le beke ho tloha bekeng ea bo37 ea kemaro.

Ho etsahalang puisanong ea bakhachane

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea bakhachane, mooki kapa ngaka hangata ba hlahloba:

• Boima ba 'mele;
• Khatello ea mali;
• Matšoao a ho ruruha maotong le maotong;
• Bophahamo ba popelo, ho metha mpa ho ea holimo;
• Ho otla ha pelo ea lesea;
• Shebella matsoele 'me u rute se ka etsoang ho a lokisetsa ho anyesa;
• Tlaleho ea thibelo ea mosali ho fana ka liente ka fata.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho botsa ka mathata a tloaelehileng a bokhachane, joalo ka ho nyeheloa ke pelo, ho chesa, mathe a feteletseng, bofokoli, bohloko ba mpeng, colic, ho ntša metsi ka bosaling, hemorrhoids, ho hema ka thata, marenene a tsoang mali, bohloko ba mokokotlo, methapong ea varicose, cramps le ho sebetsa nakong ea bokhachane. bokhachane, ho hlakisa lipelaelo tsohle tsa mokhachane le ho fana ka litharollo tse hlokahalang.

Litlhahlobo tsa bakhachane

Liteko tse lokelang ho etsoa nakong ea bakhachane, le tse kopeloang ke ngaka ea lelapa kapa setsebi sa pelehi, ke:

• Ultrasonography;
• Palo e felletseng ea mali;
• Proteinuria;
• Tekanyo ea hemoglobin le hematocrit;
• Teko ea Coomb;
• Ho hlahloba setuloana;
• Bacterioscopy ea litaba tse ka botšehaling;
• Ho itima lijo ka tsoekere ea mali;
• Tlhatlhobo ho tseba mofuta oa mali, sistimi ea ABO le Rh factor;
• HIV: kokoana-hloko ea motho ea ho itšireletsa mafung;
• Seroloji ea Rubella;
• Serology bakeng sa toxoplasmosis;
• VDRL bakeng sa syphilis;
• Serology bakeng sa hepatitis B le C;
• Sesebelisoa sa cytomegalovirus;
• Moroto, ho fumana hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea mosese.

Lipuisano tsa bakhachane li lokela ho qala hanghang ha bokhachane bo sibolloa. Mosali o lokela ho fumana leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le taba ea phepo e nepahetseng, boima ba 'mele le tlhokomelo ea pele ho ngoana. Fumana lintlha tse ling tsa tlhatlhobo ka 'ngoe, hore na li lokela ho etsoa joang le liphetho tsa tsona.

Moo u ka etsang tlhokomelo ea bakhachane

Tlhokomelo ea bakhachane ke tokelo ea moimana e mong le e mong mme e ka etsoa litsing tsa bophelo bo botle, lipetlele kapa litleliniking tsa poraefete kapa tsa sechaba. Nakong ea lipuisano tsena mosali o lokela ho batla tlhaiso-leseling ka mekhoa le litokisetso tsa pelehi.

Litšobotsi tsa ho ima ho kotsi haholo

Nakong ea tlhokomelo ea bakhachane, ngaka e tlameha ho u joetsa hore na bokhachane bo na le kotsi e kholo kapa e tlase. Maemo a mang a khethollang bokhachane bo kotsing ke:

• Lefu la pelo;
• Asma kapa mafu a mang a phefumolohang;
• Ho se sebetse ha renal;
• Sickle cell anemia kapa thalassemia;
• Khatello ea meriana pele ho beke ea boimana ea 20;
• Maloetse a methapo, a kang lefu la sethoathoa;
• Lepera;
• Ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Thrombosis e tebileng ea methapo kapa pulmonary embolism;
• Malformation a popelo, myoma;
• Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, joalo ka lefu la sebete, toxoplasmosis, tšoaetso ea HIV kapa syphilis;
• Ts'ebeliso ea laesense kapa lithethefatsi tse seng molaong;
• Ho ntša mpa nakong e fetileng;
• Ho hloka thari;
• Thibelo ea kholo ea intrauterine;
• Ho ima ha mafahla;
• Ho senyeha ha lesea;
• Khaello ea phepo ea bakhachane;
• Gestational lefu la tsoekere;
• Kankere ea matsoele e belaelloang;
• Ho ima ha bacha.

Tabeng ena, tlhokomelo ea bakhachane e tlameha ho ba le liteko tse hlokahalang ho hlahloba lefu lena le tataiso mabapi le boiketlo ba mme le lesea. Fumana lintho tsohle ka bokhachane bo kotsing le tlhokomelo ea bona.