Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 4 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 November 2024
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Litaba

Tsela e fetang, e tsejoang hape e le ho feta cardiac or myocardial revascularization, ke mofuta oa opereishene ea pelo eo karolo ea mothapo oa leoto oa saphenous e behiloeng pelong, ho tsamaisa mali ho tloha aorta ho isa mosifa oa pelo.

Mofuta ona oa ho buoa o etsoa ha ho na le tšitiso ea lipoleiti tse mafura ka har'a methapo ea pelo, e leng methapo ea methapo ea pelo, e sa ntlafatseng le mefuta e meng ea kalafo mme, ka hona, e eketsa kotsi ea mathata a tebileng joalo ka infarction.

Ho buuoa ka tsela e fetang ke ea eng?

Pelo ke setho sa bohlokoa se pomang mali 'meleng oohle, se e lumella ho kenya mali mali matšoafong le ho fana ka lisele tsohle likarolong tse ling tsa' mele. Leha ho le joalo, hore e sebetse hantle, pelo e boetse e hloka ho fa mesifa ea eona mali a nang le oksijene e ngata, e kenang ka mothapong oa aorta ka methapo ea mesifa ea pelo, e tsejoang hape e le methapo ea mali.


Ha methapo ena ea methapo ea mali e koetsoe, ka lebaka la boteng ba mafura maboteng a sejana, mohlala, mali a feta ka mosifa hanyane ka hanyane, ka hona, ho na le phokotseho ea oksijene e fihlelang liseleng tsena tsa mesifa. Ha sena se etsahala, pelo e lahleheloa ke karolo ea bokhoni ba eona ba ho pompa mali ho potoloha le 'mele, ho baka matšoao a kang ho hema hanyane, mokhathala o bonolo esita le ho akheha.

Ho feta moo, haeba mali a khaotsa ho feta ka ho felletseng, mosifa oa pelo o ea seleng ea lefu mme lefu la pelo le hlaha, le ka behang bophelo kotsing.

Kahoo, ho qoba mofuta ona o tebileng oa mathata, ngaka ea pelo e ka eletsa ho etsa opereishene e fetang, e nang le ho nka sengoathoana sa mothapo o tsoang leotong le ho etsa "borokho" lipakeng tsa aorta le saete hang kamora moo. methapo ea mali. Ka tsela ena, mali a khona ho tsoela pele ho potoloha ka mesifa ea pelo mme pelo e boloka tšebetso ea eona e tloaelehileng.


Opereishene e etsoa joang

Ho etsa opereishene ea Bypass hoa tiea ebile ho nka karolelano ea lihora tse 5. Mehato ea ho buuoa ka tsela e fetang ke:

  1. Thethebatso e akaretsang e nang le tlhoko ea "tube" ka trachea ho thusa ho hema;
  2. Ho tlosa karolo ea mothapo o moholo oa leoto;
  3. Ho sehiloe sefuba, ho fihlela methapo ea pelo;
  4. Ngaka e hlahloba methapo e thibetsoeng, e hlalosa libaka tsa ho etsa marokho;
  5. Motsoako oa saphenous o rokeletsoe sebakeng se hlokahalang;
  6. Sefuba se koetsoe, ka li-suture tse khethehileng ho atamela sternum;

Qetellong ea ho buuoa, tube e ka har'a trachea e bolokoa lihoreng tsa pele tsa ho fola.

Na ho buuoa ho sitisa ho potoloha ha maoto?

Le ha karolo ea methapo ea saphenous e tlosoa leotong, ka tloaelo, ha ho na bothata ba ho potoloha ha maoto, hobane mali a ka tsoelapele ho potoloha ka methapo e meng. Ntle le moo, kamora ho tlosa karolo ea mothapo, ho hlaha ts'ebetso ea tlhaho ka botlalo, e tsejoang e le revascularization, eo ho eona ho thehoang likepe tse ncha ho fana ka litlhoko tsa 'mele le ho nkela karolo e tlositsoeng ea methapo ea saphenous.


Le ha ho feta ha saphenous hangata e le khetho ea pele ea ntlafatso ea pelo, ho na le lijana tse ling 'meleng tse ka sebelisetsoang sena, haholo methapo ea mammary, e leng lijana tse sefubeng. Ha sena se etsahala, ho buuoa ho ka tsejoa e le "borokho ba matsoele".

Ho hlaphoheloa ho joang

Kamora ho buuoa, mokuli o hloka ho lula ICU matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 3, ho etsa tlhahlobo ea matšoao a bohlokoa khafetsa le ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng a opereishene. Kamora ho nkuoa o tsitsitse, o ka ea kamoreng ea sepetlele, moo o tla tsoelapele ho noa lipilisi tsa bohloko ho qoba bohloko le ho se utloise bohloko sefuba. Karolong ena, o lokela ho qala physiotherapy ka boikoetliso bo bobebe, ho ikoetlisa le ho hema.

Pholiso ho tsoa ho opereishene ena e lieha hanyane mme ke feela kamora matsatsi a 90 moo motho a tla tseba ho khutlela mokhoeng oa bona oa letsatsi le letsatsi.

Nakong ea kamora 'ts'ebetso, hangata kamora ho buuoa ka matsatsi a mabeli, lebali ha le sa hloka liaparo' me ho bohlokoa feela ho le boloka le hloekile ebile le se na liphiri. Ho fihlela libeke tse 4 kamora 'opereishene, ha ua lokela ho khanna kapa ho nka boima bo fetang 10 kg.

Ho bohlokoa ho noa meriana e khothalletsoang ke ngaka ea pelo le ho ea kopanong ea kamora 'ts'ebetso, e lokiselitsoeng sepetlele. Ntle le moo, kamora ho fola, ho bohlokoa ho tsoelapele ka bophelo bo botle ba 'mele, ka phepo e nepahetseng le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea pelo le ho qoba litšitiso tse ncha tsamaisong ea methapo ea mali. Sheba mehato efe ho boloka pelo ea hau e phetse hantle.

Likotsi tsa tsela e fetang

Kaha ke ts'ebetso e telele le e rarahaneng, hobane ho hlokahala ho bula sefuba le ho kena-kenana le tšebetso ea pelo, ho buuoa ka tsela e fetang ho na le likotsi tse ling tse kang:

  • Tšoaetso;
  • Ho tsoa mali;
  • Lefu la pelo.

Leha ho le joalo, mathata ana a ba teng khafetsa ho batho ba seng ba fokolitse bophelo bo botle, ka ho hloleha ha liphio, mafu a mang a pelo, kapa ha ho etsoa opereishene ka potlako.

Leha ho le joalo, likotsi lia fokotsoa ha mokuli a hlompha litataiso tsohle tsa bongaka tse ka kenyelletsang taolo ea phepo le ts'ebeliso kapa ho emisoa ha meriana e itseng pele ho ts'ebetso, mme, hape, melemo ea ho buuoa hangata e feta kotsi ea ho hlaseloa ke pelo. senya bophelo bo botle.

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