Plaque Psoriasis: Matšoao, Phekolo le Mathata

Litaba

• Boima ba psoriasis
• Mathata a psoriasis ea plaque
• Plaque psoriasis le jeokrafi ea 'mele
• Plaque psoriasis le ho fihla ha eona: letlalo la hlooho le ho feta
• Lejoe le atileng la psoriasis le koahelang 'mele
• Litšoantšo tsa plaque psoriasis
• Ho lemoha psoriasis ea plaque ka ho sheba letlalo
• Pono e nyane haholo ea plaque psoriasis
• Ho phekola plaque psoriasis ea hau
• Meriana ea tsamaiso ea molomo
• Moriana o entang kapa o kenang methapong bakeng sa psoriasis ea plaque
• Kalafo ea tlhaho ea letlalo bakeng sa psoriasis ea plaque
• Kalafo e bobebe bakeng sa psoriasis ea plaque
• Pholiso le phokotso ea plaque psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis ke boemo bo sa foleng ba ho itšireletsa mafung. E hlaha letlalong ka makhapetla a letlalo le teteaneng, le lefubelu, le letlalo.

Ho ea ka Setsi sa Naha sa Ramatiki le Mafu a Musculoskeletal le a Letlalo, plaque psoriasis ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa psoriasis. E ama batho ba baholo ba United States.

Plaque psoriasis e ka ba boemo bo hlohlona haholo ebile ka linako tse ling bo bohloko. Hape e ka ba e hlabisang lihlong ebile ha e arabe kalafo ka mehla. Ka linako tse ling e fumanoa hampe e le boemo bo bong ba letlalo, joalo ka dermatitis le eczema.

Plaque psoriasis hangata e kenyelletsa likarolo tse khubelu, tse khubelu tsa letlalo le makhakhapha a masoeu a bosoeu. Lebaka ke hobane lisele tsa letlalo li amohela letšoao ho hlahisa lisele tse ncha tsa letlalo kapele haholo. Li aha ebile li tšolla ka sekala le liphaka.

Letlalo lena le a haha ​​le baka matheba a mafubelu le a silevera, hammoho le bohloko le ho teneha. Ho ngoapa ho ka lebisa ho letlalo le robehileng, ho tsoa mali le tšoaetso.

Boima ba psoriasis

Sehlopha sa Psoriasis se ipapisitse le boima ba sona: bo bobebe, bo itekanetseng kapa bo matla. Ngaka ea hau e tla qala ho tseba hore na psoriasis ea hao e matla hakae ho latela hore na 'mele oa hau o amehile hakae:

• psoriasis e bonolo: e koahela karolo e ka tlase ho 3 lekholong ea 'mele
• psoriasis e itekanetseng: e koahela liperesente tse 3 ho isa ho tse 10 tsa 'mele
• psoriasis e matla: e koahela karolo e fetang 10 lekholong ea 'mele

Ho tiea ho boetse ho laoloa ke hore na boemo bona bo ama bophelo ba hau ba letsatsi le letsatsi joang.

Mathata a psoriasis ea plaque

Likarolo tsa 'mele tse amehang haholo li kenyelletsa litsoeng, mangole le letlalo la hlooho. Boholo ba batho ba nang le plaque psoriasis ba tla hlahisa likarolo tse ling libakeng tsena. Empa tse ling li tla ba le likarolo tsa psoriasis libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele.

Sebaka sa psoriasis ea plaque se ka fetoha ha liphaka li fola. Li-patches tse ncha li ka hlaha libakeng tse fapaneng nakong ea litlhaselo tse tlang. Plaque psoriasis e ama motho e mong le e mong ka tsela e fapaneng. Ha ho batho ba babeli ba tla ba le matšoao a tšoanang.

Plaque psoriasis le jeokrafi ea 'mele

Kabo ea likarolo tsa psoriasis 'meleng e ka hlaha ka mokhoa o sa reroang. Li-patches tse ling li ka koahela likarolo tse kholo tsa 'mele, ha tse ling li ka se kholo ho feta tekanyetso.

Hang ha motho a se a e-na le psoriasis, e ka hlaha ka mefuta e fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng. Ho fapana le psoriasis e fapaneng, plaque psoriasis hangata ha e ame litho tsa botona le botšehali le liphaka.

Plaque psoriasis le ho fihla ha eona: letlalo la hlooho le ho feta

Ho latela American Academy of Dermatology, bonyane liperesente tse 50 tsa batho ba nang le plaque psoriasis ba tla ba le bout ea letlalo la hlooho psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis hloohong e ka hloka kalafo e fapaneng ho feta plaque psoriasis likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele.

Litlolo tsa meriana, shampoo, le ho tlosoa ka hloko ha sekala ho ka thusa ho phekola letlalo la hlooho. Ka linako tse ling, meriana ea systemic e tlameha ho sebelisoa ho hlakola plaque psoriasis hloohong.

Lejoe le atileng la psoriasis le koahelang 'mele

Maemong a mang, plaque psoriasis e ka ba matla haholo. E ka koahela boholo ba 'mele. Plaque psoriasis ea boima bona e ka ba e sa phutholoheng, hape ea ba ea ba kotsi, haeba e ka tšoaetsoa kapa ea fetela mefuteng e meng ea psoriasis.

Phofo ea psoriasis e mahareng e ka phekoloa ka katleho ka mefuta e fapaneng ea kalafo, ho kenyeletsoa biologics. Linyeoe tse matla hangata li hloka moralo o khethehileng oa kalafo o ntlafalitsoeng le dermatologist. Meriana ea tsamaiso ea ngaka e ka boela ea hlokahala.

Litšoantšo tsa plaque psoriasis

Ho lemoha psoriasis ea plaque ka ho sheba letlalo

Bongata ba lingaka le baoki ba ka tseba hore na sekhahla kapa letlalo le letlalo ke psoriasis. Ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala biopsy kapa ho etela dermatologist. Nakong ea ketelo ea hau, etsa bonnete ba hore u supa likarolo tsohle tsa letlalo tse sa tloaelehang.

Bolella ngaka ea hau ka matšoao a hau le se bonahalang se mpefatsa letlalo. Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa psoriasis li kenyelletsa:

• leqeba la letlalo
• tšebeliso ea meriana
• letlalo le ommeng
• khatello ea maikutlo
• ho pepesehela letsatsi haholo
• litlolo tse itseng kapa litlolo tsa letlalo

Se ke oa leka ho phekola kapa ho hlahloba psoriasis ntle le ho buisana le ngaka.

Pono e nyane haholo ea plaque psoriasis

Ho ngoapa ho feteletseng ho ka etsa hore letlalo le robehe. Li-patches tse bulehileng tsa psoriasis li ka lumella tšoaetso ho kena letlalong kapa maling. Ts'oaetso e ka ba bothata bo tebileng ba plaque psoriasis.

Matšoao a tšoaetso a kenyelletsa:

• ho dutla hoa boladu
• ho ruruha le bokgubedu sebakeng
• letlalo le bohloko
• monko o bohloko o tsoang letlalong le robehileng
• ho fetoha ha mmala
• feberu kapa mokgathala

Batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka bakeng sa tšoaetso e belaelloang e amanang le psoriasis.

Ho phekola plaque psoriasis ea hau

Kalafo ea plaque psoriasis e fapane ho bohle. Boholo ba li-dermatologists bo tla qala ka kalafo e bonolo le e nyane haholo.

Kalafo ea pele e kenyelletsa:

• lihlooho tsa lihlooho tsa corticosteroids
• litokisetso tsa vithamine D
• litlolo tsa salicylic acid

Kalafo ea letlalo e hloka ho sebelisoa ka mafolofolo le ho qoba ka hloko lintho tse halefisang letlalo.

Haeba tsena li sa sebetse, ho ka buelloa mekhoa e meng ea kalafo, ho kenyelletsa:

• meriana ea molomo
• moriana o kenang methapong
• liente tsa letlalo
• kalafo ea tlhaho
• phekolo e bobebe

Meriana ea tsamaiso ea molomo

Ngaka ea hau e ka khothaletsa ho phekola psoriasis ea hau ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ka sethethefatsi kapa lengolo la ngaka. Sehlopha sa meriana ea molomo e bitsoang lithethefatsi-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARDs) se ka fokotsa kapa sa emisa maemo a mang a bakoang ke boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fetelletseng.

Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• apremilast (Otezla)
• acitretin (Soriatane)
• Cyclosporine
• Methotrexate

Moriana o entang kapa o kenang methapong bakeng sa psoriasis ea plaque

Hajoale, ho na le lithethefatsi tse 'maloa' marakeng tse khetholloang e le biologics. Biologics e shebile likarolo tse itseng tsa sesole sa 'mele. Li thibela tšebetso ea mofuta o itseng oa sele ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e bitsoang T cell, kapa e thibela liprotheine masole a' mele, joalo ka hlahala necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 17-A, kapa li-interleukins 12 le 23.

Ka tlase ke mehlala e meng:

• Humira (adalimumab): sethethefatsi se entsoang se sebelisoang ho fokotsa ho ruruha ho bakoang ke ramatiki
• Stelara (ustekinumab): sethethefatsi se entsoang se sebelisetsoang plaque psoriasis le psoriatic ramatiki
• Cimzia (certolizumab pegol)
• Enbrel (etanercept)
• Remicade (infliximab)
• Simponi (golimumab)

Kalafo ea tlhaho ea letlalo bakeng sa psoriasis ea plaque

Hobane ke boemo bo sa foleng, batho ba bangata ba nang le plaque psoriasis ba tla leka mekhoa e meng le ea kalafo ea tlhaho. Mokhoa o mong o fumaneng tlhokomelo e kholo sechabeng sa psoriasis ke seretse le letsoai la Leoatle le Shoeleng.

Batho ba likete ka selemo ba tsetela ho kalafo ea letlalo la Leoatle le Shoeleng kapa matsatsing a phomolo ho leka ho folisa psoriasis ea bona. Leha bopaki ba mahlale bo lekantsoe mabapi le katleho ea kalafo tsena, ba bangata ba lumela hore e ka thusa ho phekola plaque psoriasis.

Kalafo e bobebe bakeng sa psoriasis ea plaque

Kalafo e bobebe ke kalafo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa psoriasis ea plaque. Hobane kalafo e bobebe ha e sebelise moriana, ke khetho e tsebahalang pele ho meriana ea tsamaiso.

Batho ba bang ba khona ho fumana pholiso ka linako tse fokolang tsa ho pepeseha ha letsatsi, ha ba bang ba phela hantle ha ba sebelisa mochini o khethehileng oa khanya.

Buisana le dermatologist ea hau pele u phekola psoriasis ea hau ka ho pepesehela khanya ea letsatsi. Ho ipeha letsatsing haholo ho ka chesa letlalo 'me ha mpefatsa plaque psoriasis.

Pholiso le phokotso ea plaque psoriasis

Batho ba bangata ba nang le psoriasis ba fumana pholiso e 'ngoe ka kalafo e tiisitsoeng le e tataisitsoeng. Le ha letlalo la hau le ke ke la hlola le ba le psoriasis ka ho sa feleng, ho khonahala nako e telele ea ts'oarelo.

Pholiso e tsoang ho psoriasis e tla qala ho khutlisetsa letlalo la hao botenya bo tloaelehileng. Ho tsitsa le ho tšoloha ho tla lieha mme bofubelu bo tla fela.

Le ha kalafo e bonahala e sebelitse, o seke oa khaotsa ho e sebelisa. Kamehla bua le ngaka ea hau pele u emisa kapa u chencha kalafo ea hau ea psoriasis.

Mang kapa mang a ka ba le psoriasis, empa ha e tšoaetsanoe. Tlhokomeliso le ponahalo li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tlisa psoriasis mahlong a sechaba.